Hazel, Kentucky
{{distinguish|Hazel Green, Kentucky}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Hazel, Kentucky
|settlement_type = City
|nickname =
|motto =
|named_for =
|image_skyline = Hazel Kentucky Post Office 4-13-2013.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Hazel Kentucky Post Office
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = File:Calloway County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Hazel Highlighted 2135380.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Hazel in Calloway County, Kentucky.
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Kentucky
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Calloway
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = 1911
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 0.91
|area_land_km2 = 0.91
|area_water_km2 = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.35
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.35
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
|population_as_of = 2020
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 390
|population_density_km2 = 430.17
|population_density_sq_mi = 1114.29
|timezone = Central (CST)
|utc_offset = -6
|timezone_DST = CDT
|utc_offset_DST = -5
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 172
|elevation_ft = 564
|coordinates = {{coord|36|30|17|N|88|19|32|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 42049
|area_code = 270 & 364
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 21-35380
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0493943
|website = {{URL|hazelky.com}}{{dead link|date=August 2020}}
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of =
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|population_est =
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Hazel is a home rule-class city in Calloway County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 410 at the 2010 census.{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US2135380| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212174837/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US2135380| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Hazel city, Kentucky| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=August 5, 2014}}
Geography
Hazel is located in southern Calloway County at {{coord|36|30|17|N|88|19|32|W|type:city}} (36.504658, −88.325443).{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=23 April 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} It is north of Paris, Tennessee, and south of Murray on the Tennessee-Kentucky border.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.96|km2|disp=flip}}, all land.
History
The town was founded as a stop on the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway in 1890. The first post office was established the same year. The origins of its name are unclear: it may have derived from local hazel shrubs or from a supposed daughter of either a railroad conductor or the first postmaster.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Lac2FUSj_oC&pg=PA135 | title=Kentucky Place Names | publisher=University Press of Kentucky | date=1987 | accessdate=April 28, 2013 | author=Rennick, Robert M. | pages=135}}
The city was formally incorporated by the Kentucky General Assembly in 1911.Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Hazel, Kentucky". Retrieved July 29, 2013.
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1910= 395
|1920= 415
|1930= 359
|1940= 396
|1950= 444
|1960= 342
|1970= 424
|1980= 465
|1990= 460
|2000= 440
|2010= 410
|2020= 390
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}
}}
As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=31 January 2008|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, there were 440 people, 197 households, and 121 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,160.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 223 housing units at an average density of {{convert|588.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 92.73% White, 7.05% African American, and 0.23% from two or more races.
There were 197 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,289, and the median income for a family was $33,500. Males had a median income of $26,771 versus $17,292 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,689. About 9.8% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.8% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.
Culture
In Hazel, antique shops dot Main Street along with other shops and a small café. The town's yearly fall Hazel celebration, "Hazel Day", is now held in early October.
Notable people
- Childhood home of Florida politician O. L. Burton.
- Birthplace of 1960s singer-songwriter Jackie DeShannon.
- Birthplace of philanthropist Ella Florence Fondren.
References
{{reflist|35em}}
{{Calloway County, Kentucky}}
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