Hazira Manufacturing Division
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox factory
| name = Hazira Manufacturing Division
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| location_map = India
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| coordinates = {{Coord|21.169938|72.673938|region:CA_type:landmark|display=inline}}
| built = 1991-92
| operated =
| location = Hazira, Gujarat, India
| industry =Petrochemical
| products =*petrochemicals - Ethylene, Propylene, Benzene, Xylene
- polymers - VCM-PVC, Polyethylene, Polypropylene
- polyesters - POY(Partially oriented yarn), PSF(Polyester-staple fiber), PET, Polyester Fiberfill, Polyester Filament Yarn (PFY)
- Synthetic rubber - SBR, PBR
- polyester intermediates - Purified Terephthalic Acid, Mono Ethylene Glycol{{Cite web|title=Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change Government of India|url=http://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Online/TOR/0_0_04_Feb_2015_1713112231Pre-FeasibilityReport.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628134437/http://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Online/TOR/0_0_04_Feb_2015_1713112231Pre-FeasibilityReport.pdf |archive-date=2020-06-28|access-date=2020-05-15}}
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| owner = Reliance Industries Limited
| defunct =
}}
Hazira Manufacturing Division (HMD) is the manufactory of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) located at Hazira, Gujarat, India in Surat.{{Cite book|last=Tata Energy Research Institute|first=R. K. Narang|title=Cleaner is Cheaper: Case Studies of Corporate Environmental Excellence, Volume 5|publisher=The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)|year=2007|isbn=9788179931189|pages=49}} It was commissioned in 1991–92.{{cite web|title=Reliance Industries Ltd|url=http://www.hdfcsec.com/Market/Information.aspx?CoCode=476&RptType=History|publisher=HDFC Securities|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110093244/http://www.hdfcsec.com/Market/Information.aspx?CoCode=476&RptType=History|archive-date=10 January 2014|access-date=26 August 2013}} It is a multi-product, fully integrated complex, manufacturing a wide range of petrochemicals, polymers, polyesters and polyester intermediates.{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change Government of India |url=http://environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Online/TOR/0_0_05_Mar_2015_1522244771Pre-FeasibilityReport.pdf |access-date=2020-05-04}} Naphtha is the main raw material of this manufactory, A Naphtha cracker facility crackes the Naphtha and feeds the downstream fiber intermediates, plastics and polyester plants.{{Cite web|title=Reliance Industries: Reports, Company History, Directors Report, Chairman's Speech, Auditors Report of Reliance Industries - NDTVProfit.com|url=https://www.ndtv.com/business/stock/reliance-industries-ltd_reliance/reports|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628134429/https://www.ndtv.com/business/stock/reliance-industries-ltd_reliance/reports|archive-date=2020-06-28|access-date=2020-05-03|website=www.ndtv.com}} The manufactory consists integrated utilities system which includes raw water, cooling water, demineralized water, fire water, compressed air, nitrogen, steam/condensate and a Coal based Captive power plant.
History
It was the third by main manufacturing complex established by RIL, First at Naroda, Second at Patalganga and third at Hazira.{{Cite web|title=RIL Annual Report 1991-1992|url=https://www.ril.com/getattachment/a4561a95-9def-46d3-81c0-08ae61e00ef2/AnnualReport_1991-92.aspx|access-date=2020-05-17}} The MEG plant was commissioned in 1991 in technical collaboration with Lummus Crest BV (Netherlands). In 1991-92 Reliance Industries established a petrochemical manufacturing plants to produce PVC-VCM and Polyethylene in technical collaboration with BF Goodich and DuPont respectively. A new Coal based Captive power plant was commissioned in 2016 having capacity of 4*93 MW,{{Cite news|agency=Press Trust of India|date=2016-11-23|title=BHEL commissions 93 MW unit at RIL's Hazira power plant|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/bhel-commissions-93-mw-unit-at-ril-s-hazira-power-plant-116112300518_1.html|access-date=2020-05-15}} The 5 CFBC Boilers each having capacity of 500 TPH and ESP were constructed by Thermax{{Citation|last=Global|first=Thermax|title=Engineering solutions for heating, boilers, cooling, water & waste management, specialty chemicals, air pollution control|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJ8hiBoDf6c|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-15}} and 4 Steam turbines each of 93 MW capacity were commissioned by BHEL.{{Cite web|title=BHEL commissions 93 MW unit at RIL's Hazira power plant|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/business/companies/231116/bhel-commissions-93-mw-unit-at-rils-hazira-power-plant.html|date=2016-11-23|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en|access-date=2020-05-15}}