Heath Brothers

{{Short description|American jazz group}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}

{{Infobox musical artist

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| origin = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| genre = Jazz

| discography =

| years_active = {{Start date|1975}}–{{End date|2010}}

| label = {{Hlist|Strata-East|Columbia|Island|Concord Jazz}}

| past_members = {{flatlist|

• Jimmy Heath
• Percy Heath
• Albert Heath
• Stanley Cowell
• Tony Purrone
• James Mtume
• Akira Tana

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| website =

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File:Jimmy-Heath-nyc-june-1977.jpg, 1977]]

File:Percy-Heath-nyc-june-1977.jpg, 1977]]

File:Stanley Cowell.jpg, 1977]]

The Heath Brothers was an American jazz group, formed in 1975 in Philadelphia, by the brothers Jimmy (tenor saxophone), Percy (bass), and Albert "Tootie" Heath (drums); and pianist Stanley Cowell.{{cite book|title=The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz|editor=Colin Larkin|publisher=Guinness Publishing|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-580-8|page=196}} Tony Purrone (guitar) and Mtume (percussion) joined the group later. Tootie left in 1978, and was replaced by Akira Tana for a short period, before returning in 1982. They also added other sidemen for some of their recording dates.{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/heath-brothers-mn0000085303/biography|title=Heath Brothers | Biography & History|website=AllMusic|access-date=July 28, 2021}}

The group issued four singles between 1978 and 1981, "Mellowdrama", "For the Public", "Use it (Don't Abuse it)" and "Dreamin'". "Dreamin'", a track from the 1980 LP, "Expressions of Life", had the most airplay in the UK despite not reaching the UK chart.

The group with just two of the brothers, Jimmy and Tootie, and additional sidemen as needed, continued to perform and record after Percy died in 2005. The DVD, Brotherly Jazz: The Heath Brothers, recorded in 2004, shortly before Percy's death, was one of the last times the three brothers played together, and chronicled the brothers' personal lives, as well as socio-political issues many jazz musicians dealt with in the later 20th century, including jail, drugs, discrimination and segregation.Ken Dryden, [http://www.allaboutjazz.com/brotherly-jazz-heath-brothers-by-ken-dryden.php#.U66V0_minto "Brotherly Jazz" (review)], All About Jazz, May 6, 2007. The 2009 CD Endurance was the first without Percy, and features seven original numbers by Jimmy, including "From a Lonely Bass", composed in memory of his late brother.Larry Taylor, [http://www.allaboutjazz.com/endurance-heath-brothers-jazz-legacy-productions-review-by-larry-taylor.php#.U66UI_minto "Heath Brothers: Endurance (2009)"], All About Jazz, October 15, 2009.

Percy Heath died on April 28, 2005.{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/percy-heath-mn0000256575/biography|title=Percy Heath | Biography & History|website=AllMusic|access-date=July 28, 2021}} Jimmy Heath died on January 19, 2020.{{cite web |title=Jazz Saxophone Legend Jimmy Heath Has Died |date=January 19, 2020| url=https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2020/01/19/535609079/jazz-saxophone-legend-jimmy-heath-has-died |website=Npr.org |access-date=September 26, 2020 |language=en}} Tootie died on April 3, 2024.{{cite news |title=Albert "Tootie" Heath, percussive paragon of modern jazz, dies at 88 |url=https://www.wrti.org/arts-desk/2024-04-03/albert-tootie-heath-percussive-paragon-of-modern-jazz-dies-at-88 |access-date=4 April 2024 |publisher=WRTI |date=3 April 2024}}