Hedayatollah Gilanshah
{{Short description|Imperial Iran's air force commander (1907–1986)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
| birth_date = 1907
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1986|1907}}
| birth_place = Tehran, Sublime State of Persia
| death_place =
| branch = Imperial Iranian Air Force
| serviceyears = 1930s–1957
| rank = Lieutenant general
}}
Hedayatollah Gilanshah (1907–1986) was the commander of the Imperial Iranian Air Force for three terms. He was among the individuals who contributed to the development of the Iranian air force. In addition, he was one of the army officers who played an active in the coup against Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in 1953.
Early life and education
Gilanshah was born in Tehran in 1907.{{cite book|author=Ali Rahnema|title=Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran. Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks|year=2014|page=303|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|doi=10.1017/CBO9781139875974
|isbn=9781139875974|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139875974|author-link=Ali Rahnema}} He hailed from an aristocratic family. He graduated from the Officers’ Academy in Tehran. He was trained as a pilot in England and France. He joined further training programmes in England and the US.
Career and activities
Between 1950 and 1952 Gilanshah served as the head of the Iranian Soccer Association.{{cite book|author=James M. Dorsey|editor=Cenap Çakmak|title=The Arab Spring, Civil Society, and Innovative Activism|year=2017|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=New York|isbn=978-1-137-57176-2|page=195|url=https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57177-9_9|chapter=Rooted in History: The Politics of Middle Eastern and North African Soccer|doi=10.1057/978-1-137-57177-9_9 }} In 1952 he was appointed as the chief of staff of the Iranian Air Force.{{cite web|title=Persons|url=https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1951-54Iran/persons|publisher=Office of the Historian|access-date=2 June 2022}} He blamed Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh for his early retirement and joined the anti-Mosaddeq officers.{{cite book|author=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Oil Crisis in Iran: From Nationalism to Coup d'Etat|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=2021|isbn=978-1-108-83749-1|location=Cambridge; New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b1ctEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA43|page=43|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian}} He was part of the pro-British army officers who were planning a coup against the government of Mosaddegh. The major members of this group included General Hassan Arfa, Brigadier General Teymur Bakhtiar and Colonel Hassan Akhavi.{{cite journal|author=Ervand Abrahamian|title=The 1953 Coup in Iran
|page=198|journal=Science & Society|date=Summer 2001|volume=65|issue=2|jstor=40403895}} Gilanshah was promoted in rank after the coup which had removed Mosaddegh from office and was named as the chief of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's military office. From 1954 to 1957 he was the chief of staff of the Iranian Air Force.
Later years and death
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons-inline}}
{{IIAF Commanders}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilanshah, Hedayatollah}}
Category:Commanders of Imperial Iranian Air Force
Category:Imperial Iranian Army lieutenant generals
Category:Military personnel from Tehran