Governments of Mohammad Mosaddegh
{{Short description|Iranian governments (1951–1953)}}
{{Infobox government cabinet
| cabinet_name = First Cabinet of Mohammad Mosaddegh
| cabinet_number =
| jurisdiction = Iran
| flag = State flag of Iran (1933–1964).svg
| flag_border = true
| image = جواد بوشهری در كابينه دكتر محمد مصدق.jpg
| caption = Mosaddegh and his first cabinet members
| date_formed = {{Start date|1951|04|28|df=y}}
| date_dissolved = {{End date|1952|07|16|df=y}}
| government_head = Mohammad Mosaddegh
| government_head_history =
| deputy_government_head = Bagher Kazemi
| state_head = Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
| members_number = 12
| former_members_number = 10
| total_number = 22
| political_party =
| legislature_status = 16th term:{{Citation|last=Penner Angrist|first=Michele|year=2011|title=Party Building in the Modern Middle East|series=Publications on the Near East|publisher=University of Washington Press|page=131|isbn=0295801123}}{{Citation|last=Limbert|first=John W.|authorlink=John Limbert|year=2009|title=Negotiating with Iran: Wrestling the Ghosts of History|series=Cross-Cultural Negotiation Bks|publisher=US Institute of Peace Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/negotiatingwithi00limb/page/65 65]|isbn=1601270437|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/negotiatingwithi00limb/page/65}}
8-seats minority influence
{{Composition bar|8|136|hex=black|per=1}}
| opposition_cabinet =
| opposition_party =
| opposition_leader =
| election = 1950 legislative election
| last_election =
| legislature_term = 16th ({{small|1950–52}})
17th ({{small|1952}})
| budget =
| advice_and_consent1 =
| advice_and_consent2 =
| incoming_formation =
| outgoing_formation =
| predecessor = Government of Hossein Ala'
| successor = Qavam (V)
}}
{{Infobox government cabinet
| cabinet_name = Second Cabinet of Mohammad Mosaddegh
| cabinet_number =
| jurisdiction = Iran
| flag = Flag of Iran (1925).svg
| flag_border = true
| image = 2ndMossadegh'scabinet.jpg
| caption = Mosaddegh and his second cabinet members
| date_formed = {{Start date|1952|07|21|df=y}}
| date_dissolved = {{End date|1953|08|19|df=y}}
| government_head = Mohammad Mosaddegh
| government_head_history =
| deputy_government_head = Gholam Hossein Sadighi
| state_head = Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
| members_number = 12
| former_members_number = 2
| total_number = 14
| political_parties = National Front{{Citation|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|authorlink=Ervand Abrahamian|year=2013|title=The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations|publisher=The New Press|pages=143–147|isbn=1595588264}}
| legislature_status = 30-seats minority
{{small|resorted to rule by decree}}{{Citation|last=Nohlen|first=Dieter|authorlink=Dieter Nohlen|last2=Grotz|first2=Florian|last3=Hartmann|first3=Christof|year=2001|title=Elections in Asia: A data handbook|volume=I|publisher=US Institute of Peace Press|page=73|isbn=0-19-924958-X}}
{{Composition bar|30|136|hex=black|per=1}}
| opposition_cabinet =
| opposition_party = Monarchists
| opposition_leader =
| election = 1952 legislative election
1953 referendum
| last_election =
| legislature_term = 17th
| budget =
| advice_and_consent1 =
| advice_and_consent2 =
| incoming_formation =
| outgoing_formation = Coup of 1953
| predecessor = Qavam (V)
| successor = Zahedi
}}
The premiership of Mohammad Mosaddegh began when his first government was formed on 28 April 1951 and ended on 19 August 1953, when his second government was overthrown by the American–British backed coup d'état. During the time, the two cabinets of Mosaddegh took control except for a brief period between 16 and 21 July 1952, in which Ahmad Qavam was the Prime Minister, taking office due to resignation of Mosaddegh from premiership and deposed by Shah after five days of mass demonstrations.{{Citation|last=Rahnema|first=Ali|authorlink=Ali Rahnema|year=2014|title=Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks
|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=xv–xxii|isbn=1107076064}}
First cabinet
{{Cabinet table start|hiderefcol=y}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Prime Minister
| minister1 = Mohammad Mosaddegh
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Foreign Minister
| minister1 = Bagher Kazemi
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = War Minister
| minister1 = Ali-Asghar Naghdi
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 16 December 1951
| minister1_party = Military
| minister2 = Morteza Yazdanpanah
| minister2_termstart = 16 December 1951
| minister2_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister2_party = Military
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Interior Minister
| minister1 = Fazlollah Zahedi
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 5 August 1951
| minister1_party = Military
| minister2 = Shamseddin Amir-Alaei
| minister2_termstart = 5 August 1951
| minister2_termend = 16 December 1951
| minister2_party = National Front (Iran)
| minister3 = Amirteymour Kalali
| minister3_termstart = 16 December 1951
| minister3_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister3_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Justice Minister
| minister1 = Ali Heyat
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 16 December 1951
| minister1_party = Independent (politician)
| minister2 = Shamseddin Amir-Alaei
| minister2_termstart = 16 December 1951
| minister2_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister2_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Labor Minister
| minister1 = Amirteymour Kalali
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = National Economy Minister
| minister1 = Shamseddin Amir-Alaei
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 5 August 1951
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
| minister2 = Ali Amini
| minister2_termstart = 5 August 1951
| minister2_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister2_party = Independent (politician)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Public Health Minister
| minister1 = Hassan Loghman-Adham
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 4 October 1951
| minister1_party = Independent (politician)
| minister2 = Mohammad-Ali Maleki
| minister2_termstart = 4 October 1951
| minister2_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister2_party = Independent (politician)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Roads Minister
| minister1 = Javad Bushehri
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister1_party = Independent (politician)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Agriculture Minister
| minister1 = Hassan-Ali Farmand
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 6 May 1951
| minister1_party = Independent (politician)
| minister2 = Khalil Taleghani
| minister2_termstart = 6 May 1951
| minister2_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister2_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Culture Minister
| minister1 = Karim Sanjabi
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 6 May 1951
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
| minister2 = Mahmoud Hessabi
| minister2_termstart = 6 May 1951
| minister2_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister2_party = Independent (politician)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Finance Minister
| minister1 = Mohammad Ali Varasteh
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 4 October 1951
| minister1_party = Independent (politician)
| minister2 = Mahmoud Nariman
| minister2_termstart = 4 October 1951
| minister2_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister2_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Post & Telegraph Minister
| minister1 = Yousef Moshar
| minister1_termstart = 28 April 1951
| minister1_termend = 6 May 1951
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
| minister2 = Gholam Hossein Sadighi
| minister2_termstart = 6 May 1951
| minister2_termend = 16 July 1952
| minister2_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table end}}
Second cabinet
{{Cabinet table start|hiderefcol=y}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Prime Minister
| minister1 = Mohammad Mosaddegh
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Foreign Minister
| minister1 = Hossein Navab
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 16 September 1952
| minister1_party = Independent (politician)
| minister2 = Hossein Fatemi
| minister2_termstart = 16 September 1952
| minister2_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister2_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = National Defense Minister
| minister1 = Mohammad Mosaddegh
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Interior Minister
| minister1 = Gholam Hossein Sadighi
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Justice Minister
| minister1 = Abdolali Lotfi
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = Independent (politician)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Labor Minister
| minister1 = Ibrahim Alemi
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = National Economy Minister
| minister1 = Ali-Akbar Akhavi
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = Independent (politician)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Public Health Minister
| minister1 = Sabar Farmanfarmaian
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = Independent (politician)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Roads Minister
| minister1 = Davoud Rajabi
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 6 January 1953
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
| minister2 = Jahangir Haghshenas
| minister2_termstart = 6 January 1953
| minister2_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister2_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Agriculture Minister
| minister1 = Khalil Taleghani
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Culture Minister
| minister1 = Mehdi Azar
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Finance Minister
| minister1 = Bagher Kazemi
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table minister
| title = Post & Telegraph Minister
| minister1 = Seyfollah Moazzami
| minister1_termstart = 21 July 1952
| minister1_termend = 19 August 1953
| minister1_party = National Front (Iran)
}}
{{Cabinet table end}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons-inline}}
{{Cabinets of Iran}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Governments of Mohammad Mosaddegh}}
Category:1951 establishments in Iran
Category:1952 establishments in Iran
Category:1952 disestablishments in Iran
Category:1953 disestablishments in Iran
Category:Cabinets established in 1951
Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1952
Category:Cabinets established in 1952
Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1953
Category:Cold War history of Iran