Heidelberg University Faculty of Law

{{short description|Faculty of the Heidelberg University}}

{{Infobox university

|image_name = Logo University of Heidelberg.svg

|image_size = 175px

|name = Heidelberg University
Faculty of Law

|established = {{start date and age|1386}}

|type = public

|dean = Ekkehard Reimer

|city = Heidelberg, BW

|country = Germany

|students = 2.952 [https://www.uni-heidelberg.de/md/studium/download/studierendenstatistik_heidelberg_wise_2017-18.pdf (2018)]

|campus = urban

|website= [http://www.jura.uni-heidelberg.de/ http://www.jura.uni-heidelberg.de/]

}}

File:2004 jura-05.jpg (2004)]]

The Heidelberg University Faculty of Law (also known as Heidelberg Law School), located in Heidelberg, Germany, is one of the original four constituent faculties of Heidelberg University. Founded in 1386 by Rupert I, Elector Palatine, it is the oldest law school in Germany.{{cite web|url=http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/university/welcome/law.html |title=Introduction to the Faculty of Law |accessdate=2010-01-01 |work=University of Heidelberg Homepage |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309005300/http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/university/welcome/law.html |archivedate=2009-03-09 }}

Academics

File:2004_jura-06.jpg at law (2004)]]

Besides the first professional degree in law, and various doctoral programs, the school offers a general Master of Laws (LL.M.) program for foreign-educated lawyers, a specialized LL.M. in corporate restructuring, as well as a specialized LL.M. in international law, the latter being offered exclusively at the Heidelberg Center in Santiago, Chile.{{cite web|url=http://www.jura-hd.de/studiengaenge.html |title=Courses of Study at the Heidelberg School of Law |accessdate=2010-01-01 |work=University of Heidelberg Homepage |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206205921/http://jura-hd.de/studiengaenge.html |archivedate=2009-02-06 }} Teaching is delivered through lectures, tutorials, moot courts and seminars. The school also runs the Max Planck Research School for Successful Dispute Resolution in International Law in cooperation with the Max Planck Institute for International Law.

{{cite web |url=http://www.mpg.de/english/institutesProjectsFacilities/schoolChoice/disputeResolution/index.html|title=Max Planck Research School for Successful Dispute Resolution in International Law|accessdate=2010-01-01|work=Max Planck Society website}}

Law students have to cover a wide range of compulsory subjects.{{cite web|last1=Korioth|first1=Stefan|title=Legal Education in Germany today|url=http://hosted.law.wisc.edu/wordpress/wilj/files/2012/02/korioth.pdf}} After the intermediate examination, they can choose one of eleven elective subjects ("Schwerpunktbereiche"), in Heidelberg: legal history and historical comparative law; criminal law and criminology; German and European administrative law; labor law and social legislation; tax law; business law; commercial law and European Community law; civil procedure; conflict of laws; public international law; Healthcare law.{{cite web|title=Liste der Schwerpunktbereichetml}}

Thomas Lobinger and the exam preparation course "HeidelPräp!" won the Ars legendi-Award 2014 for excellence in higher education didactics, donated by Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft and German Rectors' Conference.{{cite web|url=http://www.stifterverband.org/wissenschaft_und_hochschule/lehre/ars_legendi_fakultaetenpreis/rechtswissenschaften/index.html |title=Ars legendi-Award 2014 |author=Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft |author-link=Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217214846/http://www.stifterverband.org/wissenschaft_und_hochschule/lehre/ars_legendi_fakultaetenpreis/rechtswissenschaften/index.html |archivedate=2013-12-17 }}

Heidelberg is home of Germany's oldest student law review "StudZR".

The main research interests of the faculty center around the harmonisation of private and public law at a European and international level; the ongoing refinement and adaptation of commercial, fiscal and labor legislation; the design of a legal framework for dealing with issues posed by statehood and European and global transnationality; criminology; and the history of law.

Reputation and admission

{{Infobox Germany university rankings

| QS_Subject1_title = Law

| QS_Subject1 = =62

| QS_Subject1_N = 3

| QS_Subject1_year = 2022

| QS_Subject1_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2022/law-legal-studies|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022: Law|access-date=2023-02-26|website=QS World University Rankings}}

| CHE_year = 2020

| CHE_Subject1 = Law

| CHE_Subject1_ref = {{Cite web|title=Studying Law in Germany|url=https://ranking.zeit.de/che/en/fachinfo/5|access-date=2020-12-31|website=CHE University Ranking}}

| CHE_Subject1_OSS = bottom

| CHE_Subject1_OSS_r = 2.8

| CHE_Subject1_SSEP = top

| CHE_Subject1_SSEP_r = 9/12 pts.

| CHE_Subject1_TS = bottom

| CHE_Subject1_TS_r = 2.9

| CHE_Subject1_EP = middle

| CHE_Subject1_EP_r = 7/10 pts.

}}

For centuries Heidelberg has been one of the preeminent law schools in Germany, today regularly placing at or near the top of various German law school rankings.{{cite web |url=http://www.uni-protokolle.de/nachrichten/id/114902/|title=WirtschaftsWoche: Universität Heidelberg in Jura auf Platz 1 (German)|accessdate=2010-01-01|work=uni-protokolle.de}}{{cite web |url=http://www.karriere.de/sonstige/2-teil-jura-im-wandel-7129/|title=Jura im Wandel (German)|accessdate=2010-01-01|work=Handelsblatt Karriere 2008}}{{cite web |url= http://www.wiwo.de/ranking-die-besten-unis-und-fachhochschulen/8046582.html|title= WiWo Jura-Ranking 2013 (German)|accessdate=2010-01-01|work=Wirtschaftswoche}}

In the 2022 QS World University Rankings by subjects Heidelberg Law ranks 62 globally, down from rank 24 in 2014. It is ranked third in Germany after the University of Bonn and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. In the 2020 CHE University Ranking, Heidelberg University is in the top group with regard to support in the study entry phase and doctorates per professor.

The school accepts less than one in ten applicants for the first professional degree program,{{cite web|url=http://www.rzuser.uni-hd.de/~it5/presse/news04/2409ausw.html|title=Universität Heidelberg – Pressemitteilungen 3|accessdate=2008-05-16|work=University of Heidelberg Homepage|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103555/http://www.rzuser.uni-hd.de/~it5/presse/news04/2409ausw.html|archive-date=2011-07-19|url-status=dead}} and consistently has the highest number of applicants per place of all German law schools. Admission decisions for the first professional degree course are based on the Abitur GPA; the Abitur grades in German, mathematics, and in the first foreign language; as well as on other individual merits. Admission to graduate degrees is based on the results of the previous law degree and if applying for doctoral studies, the candidate's demonstrated capacity to pursue independently original research.{{cite web|url=http://www.jura-hd.de/allgemeine_informationen.html |title=Information for applicants |accessdate=2010-01-01 |work=University of Heidelberg Homepage |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831082320/http://www.jura-hd.de/allgemeine_informationen.html |archivedate=2009-08-31 }}

Statistics

The school comprises 2.764 students, including 2.396 students pursuing the first legal examination, 241 doctoral students and 96 Master of Laws students. Ten percent of the student body are international students.{{cite web |url=http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/md/studium/download/ws1314_www.pdf|accessdate=2014-05-31|title= 2013 - 2014 Student statistics|author= Heidelberg University}} As of 2014, the law school's faculty consists of 62 full professors,{{cite web |url=http://www.jura.uni-heidelberg.de/lehre/lehrende.html|title=List of Heidelberg professors of law|accessdate=2014-05-31|work=University of Heidelberg Homepage}} excluding assistant professors, graduate research and teaching assistants, adjunct faculty, and visiting scholars.

In 2012, the school raised 790,000 EUR in third-party funds.{{cite web |url=http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/md/zentral/einrichtungen/rektorat/jahresbericht_2012.pdf|accessdate=2014-06-08|title= Annual Report 2012 |author= Heidelberg University}}

In Germany, regularly thirty percent of the candidates fail the First Legal Examination, and only 10 percent achieve a distinction.{{cite book|last1=Korioth|first1=Stefan|title=Legal Education in Germany today|page=96|url=http://hosted.law.wisc.edu/wordpress/wilj/files/2012/02/korioth.pdf}} At Heidelberg Law School, the failure rate is only 20 percent and more than 20 percent graduate with distinction in the statewide final exam.{{cite web|url=http://www.jum.baden-wuerttemberg.de/pb/site/jum/get/documents/jum1/JuM/JuM/Pr%C3%BCfungsamt/I%20H%2013%20-%20Ergebnisse.pdf|title= 2013 Results of the First Legal Examination|author= Baden Württemberg Ministry of Justice}}

International cooperations

The school has student exchange agreements and research cooperations with some 40 partner universities, and it has established a professorial exchange program with the Georgetown University Law Center. In addition, it co-runs the School of German Law at the Jagiellonian University of Kraków, and it is actively involved in the development of the German-speaking Andrássy University of Budapest.

Noted people

{{main article|List of University of Heidelberg people}}

Among the school's noted alumni in government are three Chancellors of Germany, a Prime Minister of Belgium and Nobel Peace Laureate, a Prime Minister of Bulgaria, a Prince Regent of Thailand, a Secretary General of NATO, two Federal Ministers of Justice, a Federal Minister of the Interior, a Federal Minister of Defense, a Federal Minister of Education and Research, and two Nazi-era ministers. Besides numerous Federal Judges, alumni in judiciary include 17 Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany including three vice presidents of the court, a President of the International Court of Justice, two Presidents of the European Court of Human Rights, a President of the Federal Court of Justice of Germany, a President of the Federal Labor Court of Germany, a Vice President of the International Criminal Court, two Vice Presidents of the OSCE Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, two Attorneys General of Germany, an Advocate General at the European Court of Justice, a Justice in the Supreme Court of the Philippines, and a British Law Lord. Other famous alumni include the national poet of Pakistan Sir Muhammad Iqbal and classical composer Robert Schumann.For references see List of University of Heidelberg people

File:RadbruchGustav.jpg]]

Among the Heidelberg law scholars in the 19th and 20th centuries were Anton Friedrich Justus Thibaut, Bernhard Windscheid, Johann Caspar Bluntschli, Georg Jellinek, Otto von Gierke, Gerhard Anschütz and Gustav Radbruch.

The law school's present professors include former Justice of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany Paul Kirchhof,{{cite web|url=http://www.jura-hd.de/kirchhof/prof._kirchhof.html |title=Professor Kirchhof website |accessdate=2010-01-01 |work=University of Heidelberg website |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504082554/http://www.jura-hd.de/kirchhof/prof._kirchhof.html |archivedate=2010-05-04 }} former President of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea Rüdiger Wolfrum,{{cite web |url=http://www.mpil.de/ww/de/pub/organisation/leitung/direktoren/wolfrum.cfm|title=Professor Wolfrum website|accessdate=2010-01-01|work=Max Planck Society website}} former Secretary General of UNIDROIT and sitting chairman in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal Herbert Kronke,{{cite web|url=http://www.ipr.uni-heidelberg.de/cms/index.php?action=mitarbeiter&task=detail&id=45&menuid=18 |title=Professor Kronke website |accessdate=2010-01-01 |work=University of Heidelberg website |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221083858/http://www.ipr.uni-heidelberg.de/cms/index.php?action=mitarbeiter&task=detail&id=45&menuid=18 |archivedate=2009-02-21 }} and sitting President of the European Nuclear Energy Tribunal Armin von Bogdandy.{{cite web |url=http://www.mpil.de/ww/en/pub/organization/management/directors/bogdandy.cfm|title=Professor v. Bogdandy website|accessdate=2010-01-01|work=Max Planck Society website}} Also, many Heidelberg law professors frequently act as consultants to the Federal Government, the Federal Parliament, the European Commission, and to the highest national and international courts. Sitting Justices of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany Ferdinand Kirchhof,{{cite web|url=http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/richter/kirchhof.html|title=Justice Kirchhof website|accessdate=2010-01-01|work=Bundesverfassungsgericht website|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103093212/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/richter/kirchhof.html|archivedate=2010-01-03}} Johannes Masing,{{cite web|url=http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/richter/masing.html|title=Justice Masing website|accessdate=2010-01-01|work=Bundesverfassungsgericht website|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106230059/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/richter/masing.html|archivedate=2010-01-06}} Rudolf Mellinghoff,{{cite web|url=http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/richter/mellinghoff.html |title=Justice Mellinghoff website |accessdate=2010-01-01 |work=Bundesverfassungsgericht website |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106054910/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/richter/mellinghoff.html |archivedate=2010-01-06 }} and Lerke Osterloh{{cite web|url=http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/richter/osterloh.html|title=Justice Osterloh website|accessdate=2010-01-01|work=Bundesverfassungsgericht website|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106230324/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/richter/osterloh.html|archivedate=2010-01-06}} have served as lecturers and researchers in the school prior to their appointment to the court.

See also

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last1=Schroeder|first1=Klaus-Peter|title="Eine Universität für Juristen und von Juristen" : die Heidelberger Juristische Fakultät im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert|date=2010|isbn=978-3-16-150326-9|language=German}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Meusburger|first1=Peter|title=Wissenschaftsatlas of Heidelberg University : spatio-temporal relations of academic knowledge production|date=2012|publisher=Bibliotheca Palatina|isbn=978-3-9811463-4-9|pages=158–161}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Baldus|first1=Christian|last2=Kronke|first2=Herbert|last3=Mager|first3=Ute|title=Heidelberger Thesen zu Recht und Gerechtigkeit|date=2013|publisher=Mohr Siebeck|isbn=978-3-16-152056-3|language=German}}
  • Heidelberg University Bibliography (Juristische Fakultät): As the main index of publications Heidelberg University Bibliography (HeiBIB) lists the academic publications by members of Heidelberg University,{{cite web |url=http://www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/Englisch/helios/kataloge/heibib/Welcome.html|title=HeiBIB}}

References

{{Reflist|2}}