Heinrich Timm

Timm commanded nine war patrols into the Arctic Sea, on the prowl against the arctic convoys of World War II to the northern seaports of the Soviet Union. There, the U-251 sank two merchant ships: The first one, on 3 May 1942, was the 6,135-ton British merchant ship SS Jutland of Convoy PQ-15, while the second, in July 1942, was the American cargo ship {{SS|El Capitan|1917|2}} from the ill-fated Convoy PQ 17. Timm also took part in "Operation Wunderland" in the Kara Sea, surfacing close to Uyedineniya Island and destroying a Soviet weather station with cannon fire from his deck gun.

When the U-251 was decommissioned to be overhauled in June 1943, Timm and his crew were sent to take over the new Type IXD2 U-boat {{GS|U-862||2}}, and after training missions in the Baltic Sea, they sailed her to the Indian Ocean during mid-1944 to join the Monsun Gruppe of U-boats prowling in the Indian Ocean and farther east, from Japanese-held naval bases.

The U-862 sank five merchantmen and also shot down a British Catalina flying boat of No. 265 Squadron RAF while en route. On 5 July, Timm received notification of his promotion to Korvettenkapitän.

Then, while patrolling off eastern Australia in late 1944 and early 1945, Timm sank two American Liberty ship merchantmen. In January 1945, the U-862 entered and departed from the Port of Napier, New Zealand, undetected. This later gave rise to the widely circulated post-war "tall tale" that Timm led members of his crew ashore near Napier in order to milk some cows to supplement their meagre rations.

After the surrender of Nazi Germany on May 7, 1945, all of the German U-boat crews in the Far East were interned by the Japanese Empire at Singapore and Batu Pahat, and their U-boats were confiscated by the Imperial Japanese Navy.Giese, O., 1994, Shooting the War, Annapolis: United States Naval Institute, {{ISBN|1557503079}}{{rp|235,239}} The U-862 was commissioned into the Japanese Navy as the I-502.

Korvettenkapitän Timm and his crewmen were still being held in Singapore when units of the Royal Navy arrived there on September 12, 1945. The German seamen were taken into custody by the British, and they were taken to Great Britain during July 1946, and then still held prisoner, even though Nazi Germany had surrendered over a year earlier.

Timm was finally released from British captivity in April 1948.

Timm joined the new West German navy, the Bundesmarine, when it was established in 1956. Timm served in several positions, including that of the first commander of the West German frigate Scharnhorst. Timm finally retired from the Bundesmarine in 1966 with the rank of Fregattenkapitän.

• Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class (4 October 1937)Busch & Röll 2003, p. 477.
• Memel Medal (26 October 1939)
• Sudetenland Medal (1 October 1938)
• Iron Cross (1939)
• 2nd Class (10 January 1940)
• 1st Class (16 May 1940)
• German Cross in Gold on 12 February 1942 as Kapitänleutnant on U-251 in the 6th U-boat FlotillaPatzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 477.
• U-boat Front Clasp (29 September 1944)
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 17 September 1944 as Korvettenkapitän and commander of U-862Fellgiebel 2000, p. 424.

• Axis naval activity in Australian waters

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{refbegin}}

• {{Cite book

|last1=Busch

|first1=Rainer

|last2=Röll

|first2=Hans-Joachim

|year=2003

|title=Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945

|language=German

|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany

|publisher=Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn

|isbn=978-3-8132-0515-2

}}

• {{Cite book

|last=Fellgiebel

|first=Walther-Peer

|authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel

|year=2000

|orig-date=1986

|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile

|language=German

|location=Friedberg, Germany

|publisher=Podzun-Pallas

|isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6

}}

• {{Cite book

|last=Scherzer

|first=Veit

|year=2007

|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives

|language=German

|location=Jena, Germany

|publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag

|isbn=978-3-938845-17-2

}}

• {{cite book|last=Shone|first=Gerald|year=2016|title=U-boat in New Zealand Waters|publisher=Pahiatua Publications|location=Auckland|isbn=978-0-473-35128-1}}
• {{Cite book

|last=Stevens

|first=David

|title=U-Boat Far from Home

|publisher=Allen & Unwin

|location=Sydney

|year=1997

|isbn=1-86448-267-2

}}

{{refend}}

• {{cite web

|last=Helgason

|first=Guðmundur

|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net

|title=Heinrich Timm

|url=http://uboat.net/men/timm.htm

|accessdate=16 April 2015

}}

• [http://www.combinedfleet.com/I-502.htm IJN Submarine I-502: Tabular Record of Movement]

{{Subject bar

| portal1=Biography

}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Timm, Heinrich}}

Category:1910 births

Category:1974 deaths

Category:Military personnel from Bremen (city)

Category:U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine)

Category:Recipients of the Gold German Cross

Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Category:Reichsmarine personnel

Category:German Navy personnel