Henk Kamp
{{Short description|Dutch politician (born 1952)}}
{{BLP sources|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Henk Kamp
| image = Henk Kamp 2011 (1).jpg
| imagesize = 220px
| caption = Kamp in 2011
| office = Minister of Defence
| term_start = 24 September 2021
| term_end = 10 January 2022
| primeminister = Mark Rutte
| predecessor = Ferdinand Grapperhaus (Acting)
| successor = Kajsa Ollongren
| term_start1 = 12 December 2002
| term_end1 = 22 February 2007
| primeminister1 = Jan Peter Balkenende
| predecessor1 = Benk Korthals
| successor1 = Eimert van Middelkoop
| office2 = Minister of Economic Affairs
| term_start2 = 5 November 2012
| term_end2 = 26 October 2017
| primeminister2 = Mark Rutte
| predecessor2 = Maxime Verhagen
Economic Affairs, Agriculture
and Innovation
| successor2 = Eric Wiebes
Economic Affairs and
Climate Policy
| office3 = Minister of Social Affairs
and Employment
| term_start3 = 14 October 2010
| term_end3 = 5 November 2012
| primeminister3 = Mark Rutte
| predecessor3 = Piet Hein Donner
| successor3 = Lodewijk Asscher
| office4 = Governor of the
Caribbean Netherlands
| term_start4 = 1 January 2009
| term_end4 = 10 October 2010
| monarch4 = Beatrix
| predecessor4 = Office established
| successor4 = Hans Gerritsen
| office5 = Minister of Housing, Spatial
Planning and the Environment
| term_start5 = 22 July 2002
| term_end5 = 27 May 2003
| primeminister5 = Jan Peter Balkenende
| predecessor5 = Jan Pronk
| successor5 = Sybilla Dekker
| office6 = Member of the House
of Representatives
| term_start6 = 30 November 2006
| term_end6 = 18 December 2008
| term_start7 = 30 January 2003
| term_end7 = 27 May 2003
| term_start8 = 17 May 1994
| term_end8 = 22 July 2002
| parliamentarygroup8 = People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
| birthname = Henricus Gregorius Jozeph Kamp
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1952|07|23}}
| birth_place = Hengelo, Netherlands
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Dutch
| party = People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
(from 1972)
| spouse = {{marriage|Linda Kamp|1975}}
| children = 1 son and 1 daughter
| residence = Diepenheim, Netherlands
| alma_mater =
| occupation = {{hlist|Politician|civil servant|corporate director|nonprofit director|trade association executive|salesman|tax collector}}
| signature =
}}
Henricus Gregorius Jozeph "Henk" Kamp ({{IPA|nl|ɦɛnˈrikʏs xreːˈɣoːrijə ˈɕoːzəf ɦɛŋ ˈkɑmp}};{{efn|Gregorius, Jozeph and Henk in isolation: {{IPA|nl|ɣreːˈɣoːrijəs|}}, {{IPA|nl|ˈjoːzəf|}} and {{IPA|nl|ɦɛŋk|}}.}} born 23 July 1952) is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) who was Minister of Defence in the Cabinet Rutte III from 24 September 2021 to 10 January 2022. He previously was Minister of Defence in the Cabinets Balkenende I, II and III from 12 December 2002 until 22 February 2007.
Kamp studied Customs at the Civil Service Academy in Utrecht. Kamp worked as a tax collector for the Fiscal Information and Investigation Service (FIOD) of the Tax and Customs Administration from April 1980 until May 1994. After the election of 1994 Kamp was elected as a Member of the House of Representatives on 17 May 1994 and was a frontbencher and spokesperson for Integration. After the election of 2002 Kamp was appointed as Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment in the Cabinet Balkenende I taking office on 22 July 2002. The Cabinet Balkenende I fell just 87 days into its term and shortly thereafter was appointed as Minister of Defence following the resignation of Benk Korthals taking office on 12 December 2002. After the election of 2003 Kamp continued as Minister of Defence in the Cabinet Balkenende II. The Cabinet Balkenende fell on 30 June 2006 was replaced with the caretaker Cabinet Balkenende III with Kamp retaining his position. After the election of 2006 Kamp returned to the House of Representatives on 30 November 2006 and was a frontbencher and spokesperson for Kingdom Relations. In December 2008 Kamp was nominated as the first Governor of the Caribbean Netherlands serving from 1 January 2009 until 10 October 2010.
After the election of 2010 Kamp was appointed as Minister of Social Affairs and Employment in the Cabinet Rutte I taking office 14 October 2010. The Cabinet Rutte I fell 18 months into its term and shortly thereafter announced that he would not stand for the election of 2012 but accept to serve in a new cabinet position. After the election Kamp was appointed as Minister of Economic Affairs in the Cabinet Rutte II taking office on 5 November 2012. In February 2016 Kamp announced his retirement and that he wouldn't stand for the election of 2017 and declined to serve in new cabinet.
Kamp retired from active politics at 65 and became active in the private sector, and as a trade association executive serving as Chairman of the Healthcare Providers association since January 2018 and became a Member of the Social and Economic Council for the Industry and Employers confederation (VNO-NCW) in February 2018.
Early life
Henricus Gregorius Jozeph Kamp was born on 23 July 1952 in Hengelo in the Netherlands Province of Overijssel in a Roman Catholic family. He left the Roman Catholic faith years later and became a Humanist. His father died when Kamp was twelve. After completing his HAVO diploma he worked at two wholesalers in Enschede, Borculo and Tilburg until 1977. From 1977 to 1980 he attended the auditors training at the Tax Training in Utrecht. He worked as an investigator for the Fiscal Intelligence and Investigation Service (FIOD) until 1986.
Politics
File:Kamp rumsfeld3.jpg Donald Rumsfeld and Minister Henk Kamp at The Pentagon on 17 March 2004.]]
From 1976 to 1994 he was a member of the municipal council in Borculo. From 1986 he was in also alderman in Borculo. From 1987 to 1994 he was a member of the Provincial Council of Gelderland. He became a Member of the House of Representatives on 17 May 1994. On 22 July 2002, Kamp became Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment. He was Minister of Defence from December 12, 2002, till 22 February 2007. After early elections were held as a result of parliamentary agreements following the formation of the minority cabinet Balkenende III. As part of his "farewell tour" as Minister of Defence, Henk Kamp visited the Dutch troops in Afghanistan and paid his respects to president Hamid Karzai. President Karzai awarded Henk Kamp the High State Medal of Ghazi Wazir Mohammad Akbar Khan.{{in lang|en}} [http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/02/minister_awards_afghan_preside.php Minister awards Afghan president clogs], Dutchnews.nl, 13 February 2007
Kamp left the House of Representatives on 1 January 2009 to head the transformation of Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius to special municipalities within the Netherlands.
On 13 September 2012, the day after the parliamentary elections, Kamp was asked to prepare for the formation of a new cabinet and had exploratory conversations with several parties. Already on that very day the Parliamentary leaders in the House of Representatives met with the President of the House of Representatives Gerdi Verbeet. His opinion after the talks was to start a formation on a coalition with the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and the Labour Party with himself and former Leader of the Labour Party Wouter Bos as informateurs. The formation resulted in the forming of the Cabinet Rutte II and Kamp became Minister of Economic Affairs and took office on 5 November 2012. After the resignation of Minister of Security and Justice Ivo Opstelten on 10 March 2015, Kamp became the senior member of the Council of Ministers and the third highest-ranking member after Prime Minister Mark Rutte and Deputy Prime Minister Lodewijk Asscher.
Early February 2016 Kamp announced his retirement from national politics as of the 2017 elections.{{cite web|url=http://nos.nl/artikel/2085507-henk-kamp-kondigt-afscheid-van-den-haag-aan.html |title=Henk Kamp kondigt afscheid van Den Haag aan |language=nl |publisher=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting |date=7 February 2016 |access-date=8 February 2016}} He has since been a columnist for de Volkskrant. As of 2024, he lived with his wife, Linda Kamp, in the former orangery of the Nijenhuis estate in Diepenheim.{{Cite news |url = https://fd.nl/politiek/1522662/henk-kamp-wilders-is-al-een-heel-eind-gevorderd-in-zijn-transitie |url-access = subscription |date = 10 July 2024 |last = Geels |first = Boudewijn |access-date = 10 July 2024 |language = nl |website = de Volkskrant |title = Henk Kamp: 'Wilders is al een heel eind gevorderd in zijn transitie' |trans-title = Henk Kamp: 'Wilders has significantly advanced in his transition' }}
Decorations
| class="wikitable" style="width:60%;" | ||||
| style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"
| colspan=5 |Honours | ||||
| style="width:80px;"| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80px
| Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II | Belgium | 15 April 2006 | | ||||
| 80px
| Grand Officer of the Order of the Oak Crown | 25 December 2012 | | ||||
| 80px
| Knight Commander of the Order of Merit | Germany | 12 September 2013 | | ||||
| 80px
| 1st Class, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun | Japan | 24 October 2014 {{in lang|ja}} [http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ms/po/page22_001017.html Foreign honours recipients 2014], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 24 October 2014 | | ||||
| 80px
| Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 14 February 2018 | Elevated from Officer (11 April 2007) |
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
;Official
- {{in lang|nl}} [https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llld8opq/h_g_j_henk_kamp H.G.J. (Henk) Kamp] Parlement & Politiek
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=Jan Pronk}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Housing, Spatial
Planning and the Environment|years=2002–2003}}
{{s-aft|after=Sybilla Dekker}}
{{s-bef|before=Benk Korthals}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Defence|years=2003–2007}}
{{s-aft|after=Eimert van Middelkoop}}
{{s-bef|before=Office established}}
{{s-ttl|title=Governor of the
Caribbean Netherlands|years=2009–2010}}
{{s-aft|after=Hans Gerritsen}}
{{s-bef|before=Piet Hein Donner}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Social Affairs
and Employment|years=2010–2012}}
{{s-aft|after=Lodewijk Asscher}}
{{s-bef|before=Maxime Verhagen
as Minister of Economic Affairs,
Agriculture and Innovation}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Economic Affairs|years=2012–2017}}
{{s-aft|after=Eric Wiebes
as Minister of Economic Affairs
and Climate Policy}}
{{s-bus}}
{{s-bef|before=Paul te Riele}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the
Supervisory board of the
Twente Hospital Group|years=2017–present}}
{{s-inc|rows=2}}
{{s-bef|before=Guus van Montfort}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the
Executive Board of the
Nursing and Home-care
association|years=2018–present}}
{{s-end}}
{{Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Agriculture of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Housing and Spatial Planning of the Netherlands}}
{{Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010}}
{{Third Rutte cabinet}}
{{Second Rutte cabinet}}
{{First Rutte cabinet}}
{{Third Balkenende cabinet}}
{{Second Balkenende cabinet}}
{{First Balkenende cabinet}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kamp, Henk}}
Category:Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Category:Dutch healthcare chief executives
Category:Dutch corporate directors
Category:Dutch former Christians
Category:Dutch nonprofit directors
Category:Dutch trade association executives
Category:Former Roman Catholics
Category:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
Category:Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
Category:Members of the Provincial Council of Gelderland
Category:Members of the Social and Economic Council
Category:Ministers of agriculture of the Netherlands
Category:Ministers of defence of the Netherlands
Category:Ministers of economic affairs of the Netherlands
Category:Ministers of housing and spatial planning of the Netherlands
Category:Ministers of social affairs of the Netherlands
Category:Municipal councillors in Gelderland
Category:People from Hof van Twente
Category:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
Category:Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II
Category:20th-century Dutch civil servants
Category:20th-century Dutch politicians