Henry Dunant Medal

{{Short description|Red Cross award}}

File:Jean Henri Dunant.jpg

The Henry Dunant Medal is the highest award of the Red Cross Movement. It is named after Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross Movement. The medal is presented every two years by the Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. This body represents the International Committee of the Red Cross, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the various National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

History

In 1963, the idea of creating a medal named in honour of the founder of the International Red Cross was submitted to and approved by the Council of Delegates. This coincided with the 100th anniversary of the Red Cross. In 1965, through the generosity of the Australian Red Cross, the Henry Dunant Medal was established by the International Red Cross Conference in Vienna.{{cite web|title=What is the Henry Dunant Medal |url=http://www.standcom.ch/h-dunant-medal/ |publisher=Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent |accessdate=13 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814020612/http://www.standcom.ch/h-dunant-medal/ |archivedate=14 August 2014 }} The first medals were presented in 1969.{{cite journal|journal=International Review of the Red Cross|date=November 1969|volume=9|issue=104|page=607|issn = 0020-8604|title=XXIst INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE RED CROSS|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/RC_Nov-1969.pdf|accessdate=11 December 2013|doi=10.1017/s0020860400063555|last1=j. p }}

Criteria

The Henry Dunant Medal is awarded by the Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. This body, representing all of the groups making up the Red Cross Movement, makes five awards of the medal every two years. These limits are placed to ensure the value and prestige of the medal as the highest honour the Red Cross Movement can bestow upon one of its members.

The medal is awarded to, "recognise and reward outstanding services and acts of great devotion, mainly of international significance, to the cause of the Red Cross/Red Crescent by any of its members". The Standing Commission gives special weight to the international significance of the a potential recipients' acts or service. If the international dimension is lacking, the Commission would likely not select the individual concerned. Though their acts of service may be great, but would likely best be recognized by their National Society.

Regulations still allow for the posthumous award of the medal. However, the various groups of the movement have been encouraged to create other means of recognition for those killed in service to the Red Cross. All posthumous nominations for the Henry Dunant Medal should be for, "truly exceptional cases."

Description

The Henry Dunant Medal is in the shape of a Geneva or Greek cross. The arms of the cross are colored with red enamel. In the center of the cross is a circular bronze medallion bearing effigy of Henry Dunant, facing left. Circumscribed around the effigy are the words HENRY DUNANT 1828-1910. The reverse of the medal is plain. To the top arm of the cross is attached a loop for ribbon suspension.{{cite web|title=International Committee of the Red Cross, Henry Dunant Medal|url=http://www.medal-medaille.com/product_info.php?cPath=36&products_id=10696|publisher=www.medal-medaille.com|accessdate=12 December 2013}}

The ribbon is depicted as either solid green, or green with red edges.{{cite web|title=Henry Dunant Medal 2011|url=http://www.standcom.ch/henry-dunant-medal-2011/#!prettyPhoto|publisher=Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent|accessdate=12 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814052654/http://www.standcom.ch/henry-dunant-medal-2011/#!prettyPhoto|archive-date=14 August 2014|url-status=dead}}

Recipients

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class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers sticky-header"
NameNationalityGenderYearNotes
Frantisek JanouchCzechoslovakiaMale1969
Dragan HercogSerbiaMale1969
Robert CarlsonSwedenMale1969
Pierre-André TacierSwitzerlandMale1969First living recipient of the medal, former ICRC Delegate.
Sachiko HashimotoJapanFemale1971
André François-PoncetFranceMale1971
Katalin DurgoHungaryFemale1971
John McAulayCanadaMale1971
Pavle GregoricCroatiaMale1971
John MacAulay{{cite web|title=John MacAulay 1959-65|url=http://www.redcross.int/en/history/not_macaulay.asp|work=Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement History|publisher=International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|accessdate=11 December 2013|archive-date=10 March 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010310010351/http://www.redcross.int/en/history/not_macaulay.asp|url-status=dead}}Male1973Chairman of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies from 1959 to 1965, first Canadian recipient.
Georgy MiterevRussiaMale1975
Angela Countess of LimerickUnited KingdomFemale1975
Pierre BoissierSwitzerlandMale1975
Ferer SeguraMexicoMale1975
Irena DomanskaPolandFemale1975
Duke of HernaniSpainMale1977
Baroness MalletFranceFemale1977
Sai Aung Hlaing MyintMyanmarMale1977A member of Myanmar Red Cross Society, for saving a soldier whose car fell into the Ayeyarwady River which was icy cold at that time.
Countess Etta WalderseeGermanyFemale1977
Sir Geoffrey Newman-MorrisAustraliaMale1979
Alan BièriSwitzerlandMale1979
André TiècheSwitzerlandMale1979
Charles ChatoraZimbabweMale1979
George AitkenCanadaMale1979
José Dolores Estrada-GranizoNicaraguaMale1979
Louis GaulisSwitzerlandMale1979
Marvin Alberto Flores-SalazarNicaraguaMale1979
Leslie BarryIrelandFemale1979
Louise Henriette van Overeem-ZiegenhardtNetherlandsFemale1979
Krista DjordjevicCroatiaFemale1981
Ismael Reyes IcabalcetaNicaraguaMale1981
Melchior BorsingerSwitzerlandMale1981
Alexandra Issa-el-KhouryLebanonFemale1981
Werner LudwigGermanyMale1983
Abdul Aziz Mudarris{{cite journal|title =Eighth Award of the Henry Dunant Medal|journal = International Review of the Red Cross|volume = 23|issue = 234|date=June 1983|issn = 0020-8604|page= 163|doi = 10.1017/S0020860400069175|doi-access = free}}Saudi ArabiaMale1983Established the Saudi Red Crescent in 1962, he was the first President of the Saudi Red Crescent
Bagus RudionoIndonesiaMale1983
Mariano Bahamonde RuizChileMale1983
Hans Christian BennetzenDenmarkMale1983
John Henry FelixUnited StatesMale1983
Walter BargatzkyGermanyMale1983
Olga MilosevicSerbiaFemale1985
Tom Willmott SloperBrazilMale1985
Marie Josée BurnierSwitzerlandFemale1987
Anton SchlogelGermanyMale1987
Kai WarrasFinlandMale1987
Princess Gina of LiechtensteinLiechtensteinFemale1987
Joseph Adefarasin{{cite book|title=Annual Report|author=International Committee of the Red Cross|lccn=76643262|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSN-AAAAIAAJ|year=1987|publisher=International Committee of the Red Cross|accessdate=11 December 2013}}NigeriaMale1987Former President of the Red Cross League, first Nigerian recipient.
Enrique de la MataSpainMale1987
Juan José Vega AguiarCubaMale1987
Onni NishannenEthiopia/SwedenMale1987
Gejza MencerCzechoslovakiaMale1989
Ali FouratiTunisiaMale1989
George ElseyUnited StatesMale1989
Leon George StubbingsAustraliaMale1989
Michael EgabuUgandaMale1989
ML Kashetra SnidvongsThailandMale1989
Kamar Kazoon ChouraSyriaFemale1991
Baron KraijenhoffNetherlandsMale1991
Janos HantosHungaryMale1991
Alexandre HaySwitzerlandMale1991
Carlos Alberto Vera MartinezParaguayMale1991
Faqir YarAfghanistanMale1991
Graeme WhyteNew ZealandMale1991
Juanito PatongPhilippinesMale1991
Peter AltweggSwitzerlandMale1991
Walter BerwegerSwitzerlandMale1991
William CassisLebanonMale1991
Zamany Mohammed OsmanAfghanistanMale1991
Susanne BuserSwitzerlandFemale1993
Jock SutherlandNew ZealandMale1993
Pedro José Manrique LanderVenezuelaMale1993
Ahmed Abu-Ghoura / Dr. Ahmad Abu GouraJordanMale1993President of the Jordanian Red Crescent Society from 1964 to 1993.{{cite journal|title = Henry Dunant Medal|journal = International Review of the Red Cross|volume = 33|issue = 297|date=December 1993|issn = 0020-8604|page=487|doi = 10.1017/S0020860400082139|url= http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0020860400082139}}
Abdul QadarPakistanMale1993
Arthur Brian HodgsonUnited KingdomMale1993
Frédéric MauriceSwitzerlandMale1993
Jon KarlssonIcelandMale1993
Kurt LustenbergerSwitzerlandMale1993
Michel KuhnSwitzerlandMale1993
Mohammed ZaboorAfghanistanMale1993
Win van BoxelaereBelgiumMale1993
Maria Luisa Torres de la CruzChileFemale1993
Sarah Veronica LeomySierra LeoneFemale1993
Tunku Tan Sri Mohamed Bin Tunku Besar BurhanuddinMalaysiaMale1995
Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-HohensteinGermanyMale1995
Esmildo Gutierrez SanchezCubaMale1995
Hugo Ernesto Merino GrijalvaEcuadorMale1995
Hans HaugSwitzerlandMale1995
Jaqueline BriotFranceFemale1995
Sheryl ThayerNew ZealandFemale1997
Ahmed AlsherifLibyaMale1997
Aimé AmuliUgandaMale1997
Amin Booyi AndanaUgandaMale1997
Bahozi KabakaDRCMale1997
Bernard Umba KanongeDRCMale1997
Cédric MartinSwitzerlandMale1997
Chin ChunCambodiaMale1997
Déogratias Kitungao BisahiDRCMale1997
Dieudonné BudogoDRCMale1997
Djuma SebasoreDRCMale1997
Enzo BolettiItalyMale1997
Hans ElkerbrotNetherlandsMale1997
Herculano TchipindiAngolaMale1997
Ilunfa SebastienDRCMale1997
Juan RuffinoItalyMale1997
Luiji ApataUgandaMale1997
Mafuta NzangamyaDRCFemale1997
Reto NeuenschwanderSwitzerlandMale1997
Véronique AhouanmenouBeninFemale1997
Fernanda CaladoSpainFemale1997
Gunnhild MyklebustNorwayFemale1997
Ingebjorg FossNorwayFemale1997
Nancy MalloyCanadaFemale1997
Ute StuhrwoldtGermanyFemale1999
Guillermo Rueda MontañaColombiaMale1999
Hon Dr Byron HoveZimbabweMale1999
Donald TansleyCanadaMale1999
Phlech PhirounCambodiaFemale2001Former President of the Cambodian Red Cross.
Roger Durand{{cite web|title=Henry Dunant Medals Awarded|url=http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/misc/57jrff.htm|publisher=ICRC|accessdate=11 December 2013|date=11 November 2001}}SwitzerlandMale2001Founder and president of the Henry Dunant Society and former Vice-president of the Geneva Red Cross.
Noreen MinogueAustraliaFemale2003Former deputy Secretary General of the Australian Red Cross and promoter of International Humanitarian Law
André DurandSwitzerlandMale2003Former ICRC field delegate and author of a history of the ICRC and the Movement
Frits KalshovenNetherlandsMale2003Legal scholar and a specialist in International Humanitarian Law
Monique Basque{{cite web|title=Henry Dunant medals awarded 30-11-2003 News Release 03/77|url=http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/misc/5ttb2c.htm|publisher=International Committee of the Red Cross|accessdate=13 December 2013}}Côte d’IvoireFemale2003Former President of the Red Cross of Côte d'Ivoire
Princess ChristinaSwedenFemale2005Former President of the Swedish Red Cross and member of the Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
Mekonnen MulunehEthiopiaMale2005Of the Ethiopian Red Cross Society
Jean PictetSwitzerlandMale2005(posthumously). Main architect of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and former Vice-President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
Bjorn EggeNorwayMale2005Former President of the Norwegian Red Cross.
The Volunteers of
the Indonesian Red Cross Society,
the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society,
the Indian Red Cross Society,
and the Thai Red Cross Society{{cite web|last=ICRC| title=Henry Dunant medals awarded at Red Cross Red Crescent Council of Delegates | date=2005-11-17 | url=http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/news-release/council-delegates-news-171105.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511014106/http://www.icrc.org/eng/resources/documents/news-release/council-delegates-news-171105.htm|archivedate=11 May 2012}}
2005The volunteers and staff of the Red Cross Societies of the four countries most severely affected by the devastating tsunami of 26 December 2004—India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand
Josiane GabelFranceFemale2007Former French Red Cross delegate in Congo and in Chad and National First Aid Director of the Red Cross of Chad
James Joseph CarltonAustraliaMale2007Former secretary general of the Australian Red Cross and Australian Minister of Health from 1982 to 1983.
Alexander Dumba IkaDRCMale2007Former head of the Congolese Red Cross tracing service in Ituri and head of the ICRC delegation in Bunia.
Christoph HenschSwitzerlandMale2007Former ICRC delegate and survivor of the attack on the Red Cross hospital in the Chechen town of Novye Atagi, in 1996.
Zoy Katevas Lazaratu de SclabosChileFemale2009
Muctarr Amadu Sheriff JallohSierra LeoneMale2009
Cornelio SommarugaSwitzerlandMale2009
Fouad HamzaSyriaMale2009
Pär StenbackFinlandMale2009
Datuk Datin Paduka Ruby LeeMalaysiaFemale2009Former Malaysian Red Crescent Society secretary-general.{{cite web|title=Red Cross and Red Crescent honours remarkable humanitarians|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/world/red-cross-and-red-crescent-honours-remarkable-humanitarians|publisher=OCHA |accessdate=6 Dec 2022}}
Shimelis AdugnaEthiopiaMale2011Former president of the Ethiopian Red Cross and former minister of labour and social affairs of Ethiopia.
Astrid Nøklebye HeibergNorwayFemale2011Former president of the Norwegian Red Cross and former president of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
Bosko JakovljevicSerbiaMale2011
Barges Hamoud Al-Barges{{Cite web|url=https://standcom.ch/2013-henry-dunant-medal-winners/|title=2013 Henry Dunant Medal Winners|website=standcom.ch|publisher=Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-06}}KuwaitMale2013Founding member and former president of the Kuwait Red Crescent Society.
Alberto CairoItalyMale2013A member of the Italian Red Cross, he has worked in Afghanistan continuously since 1990 (except for a short mission in Sarajevo in 1993), running a network of orthopedic centers since 1994.
Tom BurukuUgandaMale2013Former chairman of the Uganda Red Cross Society and a founding member of the New Partnership for African Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (NEPARC).
Meneca de Mencía / Doña Meneca de MencíaHondurasFemale2013Former president of the Honduran Red Cross and former chair of the Inter-American Regional Committee.
Manowara SarkarBangladeshFemale2015
Ahmed Mohamed HassanSomaliaMale2015
Mamdouh Kamal GabrEgyptMale2015
Stephen DaveyUnited KingdomMale2015
Michael BotheGermanyMale2017
Arthur Agany PooleSouth SudanMale2017
Michael MeyerUnited KingdomMale2019
Mario Villaroel LanderVenezuelaMale2019
Manuela Cabero MoránSpainFemale2019

References

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