Henry Seymour (secularist)
{{Short description|English secularist, anarchist, gramophone innovator and survey author}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{infobox person
| name = Henry Seymour
| image = Henry_Albert_Seymour.png
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1860|01|28}}
| birth_place = Hayes, Bromley, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1938|01|28|1860|01|28}}
| death_place = Islington, England
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| years_active =
| known_for = Publishing The Anarchist and introducing the Edison disc into the United Kingdom
| notable_works =
| spouse = {{marriage|Clara Elizabeth Spice|1880|1934|end=died}}
| signature = Henry Albert Seymour's signature.svg
}}
Henry Albert Seymour (28 January 1860 – 3 February 1938) was an English secularist, individualist anarchist, gramophone innovator and survey author, and Baconian. He published the first English language anarchist periodical in Britain and is credited, in 1913, with introducing the Edison disc into the country.
Biography
Seymour was born in Hayes, Bromley, England on 28 January 1860.{{Cite web|title=Henry Albert Seymour|url=http://www.recordingpioneers.com/RP_SEYMOUR1.html|access-date=2020-07-02|website=Recording Pioneers}} He married Clara Elizabeth Spice on 2 November 1880.
Seymour first came to prominence in 1882, while living in Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Seymour was appointed the secretary of the Tunbridge Wells Secular Society and he was convicted in the summer of 1882 of blasphemy.{{cite web|url=http://libcom.org/library/04-anarchist-freedom-dan-chatterton |title=04. The Anarchist and Freedom... and Dan Chatterton |publisher=libcom.org |accessdate=2012-01-24}}
In 1885, Seymour published the first English-language individualist anarchist periodical in Britain, The Anarchist. He began work on the first issue while still living in Tunbridge Wells, although it was not published until he completed his move to Islington, London.
The paper was produced from 1885 to 1888 and was briefly co-edited by Peter Kropotkin and Charlotte Wilson, both of whom went on to form Freedom following disagreements between the three.{{cite web |url=http://www.freedompress.org.uk/news/about/history/ |title=History " Freedom Press – The Home of Freedom Books and Freedom Newspaper |publisher=Freedom Press |date=22 February 1999 |accessdate=2012-01-24 |archive-date=6 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206154938/http://www.freedompress.org.uk/news/about/history/ |url-status=dead }}
As well as producing The Anarchist, Seymour published a wide range of pamphlets and tracts, and he printed handbills for other groups, including the Tunbridge Wells branch of the SDF.[http://henryalbertseymour.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/SDF_handbill.jpg "Social Democratic Federation handbill", 1888] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224043308/http://henryalbertseymour.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/SDF_handbill.jpg |date=24 December 2013 }} image. HenryAlbertSeymour.com. The SDF pamphlet was published by the "International Publishing Company", owned by Seymour.
Seymour is important in the history of British anarchism, particularly individualist anarchism a branch of anarchism which has dwindled in influence in Britain since the early 20th century. Seymour published a wide range of works on anarchist subjects. He was involved in the late 19th century radical community in London and it seems likely that Seymour printed material for many individuals and groups.
Seymour was involved in many groups and causes during the latter 1900s. He was a founding member of Free Currency Propaganda{{cite web
|url=http://www.uncletaz.com/liberty/english.html
|title=The English Individualists As They Appear in Liberty
|publisher=Uncletaz.com
|accessdate=2012-01-24
|archive-date=16 May 2009
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516053751/http://uncletaz.com/liberty/english.html
|url-status=dead
}} and produced a pamphlet called The Monomaniacs: A Fable in Finance.{{cite web |url=http://henryalbertseymour.com/?page_id=109 |title=Pamphlets – Henry Albert Seymour blog |publisher=Henryalbertseymour.com |date=8 July 2011 |accessdate=2012-01-24 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712040902/http://henryalbertseymour.com/?page_id=109 |archive-date=12 July 2012 |url-status=dead }}
Seymour took over editorship of The Adult: A Journal for the Advancement of freedom in Sexual Relationships, following the arrest of George Bedborough, the previous editor.
In the early 20th century, Seymour became involved in the nascent gramophone industry. He introduced Edison's phonograph to Britain in 1913, and wrote about it in Sound Wave magazine.{{cite book
|title=From Tinfoil to Stereo: the Acoustic Years of the Recording Industry, 1877–1929
|last1=Welch |first1=Walter Leslie
|last2=Burt |first2=Leah Brodbeck Stenzel
|last3=Read |first3=Oliver
|page= 118
|publisher=University Press of Florida
|year=1994
|isbn=9780813013176
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Rz0Z7AT8TwC&q=Henry%20SEYMOUR&pg=RA1-PT100
}} He wrote The Reproduction of Sound in 1917, described as "acknowledged as the standard work on the subject" in the industry at the time.{{Cite journal
|journal=Gramophone
|title=The Perfect Gramophone
|date=November 1926
|page=27
|issue=
|url=http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/November%201926/27/826762/THE+PERFECT+GRAMOPHONE.+%28To+the+Editor+of+THE+GRAMOPHONE.%29
}} He produced a gramophone called the Superphone and was responsible for many innovations in gramophone technology.{{Cite web|last=Bhamra|first=Chunny|title=Henry Albert Seymour (26 Jan 1860 Bromley – 3 Feb 1938)|url=http://www.gramophonemuseum.com/henry-seymour.html|access-date=2020-07-02|website=Gramophone Museum}}
Seymour was key in the development of EMG Gramophones and produced parts for the early production models.{{cite book
|last=James|first=Francis
|title=The E.M.G. story
|year=1998
|publisher=Old Bakehouse
|location=Abertillery
|isbn=978-1-874538-27-1
}}
In his later life Seymour became involved in the Francis Bacon Society, and was the editor of the society's journal, Baconiana.{{cite journal
|title=Henry Seymour – aet:78
|journal=Baconiana, A Periodical Magazine
|year=1966
|volume=23
|publisher=Robert Banks & Son
|location=London
|page=55
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uokoAQAAIAAJ&q=%22The+reproduction+of+sound%22+Seymour
Seymour died in Islington, on 3 February 1938, at the age of 78.
==Bibliography==
- {{cite book|title=Michael Bakounine: A Biographical Sketch|publisher=H. Seymour|year=1888|location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_-yIvAAAAYAAJ}}
- {{cite book|title=Anarchy: Theory & Practice|year=1888|location=London}}
- {{cite book|title=The Anarchy of Love: or the Science of the Sexes|year=1888|location=London}}
- {{cite book|title=An Examination of the Malthusian Theory|year=1889|location=London}}
- {{cite book|url=http://www.panarchy.org/seymour/anarchisms.html|title=The Two Anarchisms|year=1894|publisher=Proudhon Press|location=London}}
- {{cite book|title=The Monomaniacs: A Fable in Finance (reprinted from London Liberty)|year=1895|publisher=W. Reeves|location=London|pages=8}}
- {{cite book|title=The Fallacy of Marx's Theory of Surplus-Value |location=London|publisher=Murdoch & Co |year=1897 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e2ZYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP5 |pages=72}}
- {{cite book|title=The Physiology of Love: A Study in Stirpiculture, etc|year=1898|publisher=L.N. Fowler & Co.|location=London}}
- {{cite book|title=The Reproduction of Sound. Being a description of the mechanical appliances and technical processes employed in the art |location= London |publisher=W B Tattersall |year=1917}}{{cite book
|title=Bulletin of the Public Library of the City of Boston
|page=391
|publisher=Boston Public Library Trustees
|series=4 |volume=Two |issue=4
|year=1919
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5i7QAAAAMAAJ&q=%22The+reproduction+of+sound%22+Seymour&pg=RA1-PA391
|title=In Search of Opera
|page=277
|first=Carolyn |last=Abbate
|publisher=Princeton University Press
|year=2001
|isbn=0691117314
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AxMvpoqy02sC&pg=PA277
}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{cite book |title=Emma Goldman: Made for America, 1890–1901 |page=556 | author1=Goldman |author2=Falk |author3=Pateman |year= 2003 |publisher=UC Press |isbn=9780520086708 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0IF7CusxuMcC&pg=PA556}} – Seymour bibliography
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seymour, Henry Albert}}
Category:Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship
Category:British critics of religions