Henry Simpson (Toronto)

{{Short description|Canadian architect}}

{{Other uses|Henry Simpson (disambiguation){{!}}Henry Simpson}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Henry Simpson

| image =

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_date = 1864

| birth_place =

| death_date = {{Death year and age|1926|1864}}

| death_place = Toronto, Ontario, Canada

| nationality = Canadian

| other_names =

| known_for =

| occupation = architect

}}

Henry Simpson (1864–1926) was an architect active in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, around the turn of the 20th century.

{{cite news

|url = http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2009/mm/bgrd/backgroundfile-22725.pdf

|title = Reasons for Designation (Statement of Significance)-- 251 King Street East: National Hotel

|publisher = City of Toronto government

|date = 2009

|archivedate = 2013-06-15

|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130615073117/http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2009/mm/bgrd/backgroundfile-22725.pdf

|url-status=dead

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}}

Simpson trained under prominent architect E.J. Lennox, and the buildings he designed were in the Richardsonian Romanesque style Lennox had helped popularize.

{{cite news

|url = http://www.bpfa.ca/National%20Hotel%20History.pdf

|title = Former National Hotel in peril

|publisher = Better Planning for All

|archivedate = 2013-08-24

|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130824044355/http://bpfa.ca/National%20Hotel%20History.pdf

|url-status=dead

|quote =

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He was one of the architects employed by the prominent Massey family, well-known philanthropists.

{{cite news

|url = http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=fre&rec_nbr=105634&rec_nbr_list=105634

|title = Massey family fonds [multiple media].

|publisher = Collections Canada

|date = 2008-03-19

|archivedate = 2013-06-12

|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130612133834/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/public_mikan/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&lang=fre&rec_nbr=105634&rec_nbr_list=105634

|url-status=dead

|quote = The drawings were prepared by a number of architects including Joseph Ireland, E.J. Lennox, Henry Simpson, G.M. Miller, Sproatt & Rolp, Mathers & Haldenby, and Hart Massey.

|df =

}}

Simpson worked with Charles J. Gibson from 1888 to 1890.

{{cite book

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=w3QaRm89fNEC&q=%22Henry+Simpson%22+Lennox+Toronto&pg=PA248

| title = Toronto: No Mean City

| publisher = University of Toronto Press

| author = Eric Ross Arthur, Stephen A. Otto

| date = 1986

| page = 248

| isbn = 9780802065872

| accessdate = 2013-03-12

| quote = Back in Toronto by 1885, he practised with Henry Simpson in 1888-1890 and then went on his own once more.

}}

Over a dozen buildings he designed have survived to the present day.

{{cite web

|url = http://www.tobuilt.ca/php/companies_to_buildings.php?search_fd0=2183

|title = Brief search results: Charles Simpson

|publisher = TO Built

|archivedate = 2013-04-10

|archiveurl = https://archive.today/20130410035017/http://www.tobuilt.ca/php/companies_to_buildings.php?search_fd0=2183

|url-status=dead

|quote =

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}}

According to the Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada Simpson played a role in the design of 126 buildings from 1891 to 1916.

{{cite news

|url = http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1306

|title = SIMPSON, Henry (1864-1926)

|publisher = Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada

|author = Verity Griscti, Joshua Hull

|archivedate = 2016-04-11

|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160411094004/http://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/architects/view/1306

|url-status=dead

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}}

Simpson's buildings that have survived to the 21st Century

class="wikitable sortable"

|+ Buildings Henry Simpson designed that survived into the 21st Century

known as || address || image || completed || notes
A.M. Orpen House380 Sherbourne Street1900
465 Broadview Ave465 Broadview Ave1908Built for the Toronto Drugist A.E. Walton along with some of Walton’s stores
Edward McNamara Building857 King Street West1903A set of rowhouses at 857-879 King Street West
J.F. Brown Furniture Building193 Yonge Street1903
Parisian Laundry Building602 King Street West1904
161 Crescent Road161 Crescent Road1905
Bradshaw & Company Factory107 Atlantic Avenue1905
National Hotel, Toronto251 King Street East75px1905The hotel was built in 1868 and Simpson was responsible for a 1905 expansion and renovation.
Aluminum & Crown Stopper Company334 King Street East1908Simpson was responsible for the north wing—on Parliament
The Strand Hotel75 Victoria Street75px1908
Castlemere Apartments75 Crescent Road1912Tudor revival
7 Triller Avenue7 Triller Avenue1912
Brunswick-Balke-Collender Factory Boiler House40 Hanna Avenue1913
Brunswick-Balke-Collender Factory Building40 Hanna Avenue1913
Hester Drummond House230 Royal York Road1890Designed by Gibson and Simpson

References