Henry Skinner West

{{short description|American educator (1870–1961)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2023}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Henry Skinner West

| image = Henry Skinner West (1870-1961) portrait.jpg

| image_size =

| caption = West, {{circa|1919}}

| birth_date = {{birth date|1870|12|23}}

| birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1961|4|9|1870|12|23}}

| death_place = Evanston, Illinois, U.S.

| occupation = Educator

| alma_mater = Baltimore City College
University of Maryland
Johns Hopkins University (BA, PhD)

| spouse = {{marriage|Anne Brown Downman|1900}}

| children = 3

}}

Henry Skinner West (December 23, 1870 – April 9, 1961) was the fifth principal of Maryland State Normal School (now Towson University).

Early life

Henry Skinner West was born on December 23, 1870, in Baltimore.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-evening-sun-former-school-chief-dies/127306961/ |title=Former School Chief Dies |date=1961-04-12 |newspaper=The Evening Sun |page=62 s|via=Newspapers.com |access-date=2023-06-29}}{{Open access}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-herald-dr-henry-west-dies-um/127309193/ |title=Dr. Henry West Dies; UM Dean |date=1961-04-11 |newspaper=Miami Herald |page=8-C |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=2023-06-29}}{{Open access}} He attended schools in Maryland. He graduated from both the Baltimore City College and the University of Maryland in 1890. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1893 and a PhD in 1899 from Johns Hopkins University.{{Cite web |url=http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/archives/presidentsBios.cfm |title=Principals and Presidents of Towson University |date=2007-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203113222/http://cooklibrary.towson.edu/archives/presidentsBios.cfm |archive-date=2008-02-03 |url-status=dead}}

Career

From 1890 to 1891, West taught at a Baltimore elementary school. He then worked as a professor at Baltimore City College from 1894 to 1897 and again in 1900. He was an instructor at Johns Hopkins University from 1899 to 1900. He was principal at Western High School from 1900 to 1906.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-evening-sun-former-school-chief-dies/127308249/ |title=Former School Chief Dies |date=1961-04-12 |newspaper=The Evening Sun |page=40 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=2023-06-29}}{{Open access}} West was the special assistant superintendent for schools in Baltimore from 1906 to 1911. He then worked for Johns Hopkins summer schools for teachers from 1911 to 1915. West was professor of education and director of secondary schools in Cincinnati, Ohio, from 1912 to 1917. During this time, he was a professor of education at the University of Cincinnati.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-cincinnati-post-dr-henry-west-rites/127309616/ |title=Dr. Henry West Rites |date=1961-04-14 |newspaper=The Cincinnati Post |page=8 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=2023-06-29}}{{Open access}}

In 1917, Dr. West was appointed as principal of the Maryland State Normal School (now Towson University). During his tenure, enrollment at the school dropped severely due to World War I and funding and dormity space for the school was inadequate and the teachers were poorly paid. In 1920, West left his position to become the superintendent of schools in Baltimore. He held this position for five years. He resigned following criticism about his administration. As principal, he held an enrollment campaign to attract more students, reorganized the school administration and introduced the first summer session in 1918. He helped Maryland adopt a system for teacher certification.

In 1926, West went to the University of Miami in Florida to work as a professor of education. In 1928, he became its first dean of the College of Liberal Arts. He also became the dean of the College of Arts and Sciences in 1929. He also taught at the University of North Carolina in the summer months. West retired in 1942 and was named dean emeritus at the University of Miami for both the School of Education and the College of Arts and Sciences.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-miami-news-dr-west-u-m-pioneer-11/127308914/ |title=Dr. West, U-M Pioneer |date=1961-04-11 |newspaper=The Miami News |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=2023-06-29}}{{Open access}}

Personal life

West married Anne Brown Downman on November 17, 1900.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-a-coming-wedding-14-n/127309839/ |title=Coming Wedding |date=1900-11-14 |newspaper=The Baltimore Sun |page=8 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=2023-06-29}}{{Open access}} They had two sons and one daughter, Henry D., Julian S. and Harriet.

West died on April 9, 1961, at his home in Evanston, Illinois.

Legacy

In 1955, the Henry S. West Laboratory School was named in his honor.

References

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