Hermes Lima

{{Short description|Prime Minister of Brazil from 1962 to 1963}}

{{Expand Portuguese|topic=bio|Hermes Lima|date=August 2015}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = His Excellency

| name = Hermes Lima

| image = Hermes Lima.tif

| office = Justice of the Supreme Federal Court

| term_start = 26 June 1963

| term_end = 19 January 1969{{efn|Removed from office by Institutional Act Number Six.{{cite web|url=http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/ait/ait-06-69.htm|title=Ato Institucional n° 6, de 1° de fevereiro de 1969|publisher=Presidência da República|language=pt|author=Arthur da Costa e Silva|date=February 1, 1969|access-date=January 24, 2021}}}}

| nominator = João Goulart

| predecessor = Barros Barreto

| successor = Seat abolished

| office1 = Prime Minister of Brazil

| term_start1 = 18 September 1962

| term_end1 = 23 January 1963

| president1 = João Goulart

| predecessor1 = Brochado da Rocha

| successor1 = Office abolished

| office2 = Minister of Foreign Affairs

| term_start2 = 18 September 1962

| term_end2 = 18 June 1963

| president2 = João Goulart

| predecessor2 = Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco

| successor2 = Evandro Lins e Silva

| office3 = Minister of Labour and Social Security

| term_start3 = 13 July 1962

| term_end3 = 31 August 1962

| primeminister3 = Brochado da Rocha

| predecessor3 = André Franco Montoro

| successor3 = João Pinheiro Neto

| office4 = Chief of Staff of the Presidency

| term_start4 = 12 September 1961

| term_end4 = 13 July 1962

| president4 = João Goulart

| predecessor4 = Floriano Augusto Ramos

| successor4 = Evandro Lins e Silva

| office5 = Member of the Chamber of Deputies

| term_start5 = 5 February 1946

| term_end5 = 1 February 1951

| constituency5 = Federal District

| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|12|22|df=y}}

| birth_place = Livramento de Nossa Senhora, Bahia, Brazil

| death_date = {{death date and age|1978|10|10|1902|12|22|df=y}}

| death_place = Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

| party = {{Plainlist|

  • UDN (1945–47)
  • PSB (1947–50)
  • PTB (1950–63)

}}

| spouse = Maria Moreira Dias

| profession = Professor and judge

| signature = Hermes lima prime minister (Brazil).jpg

}}

Hermes Lima ({{IPA|pt|ˈɛʁmiz ˈʎimɐ|}}; 22 December 1902{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4H9-Dyzs1UcC&dq=%22hermes+lima%22+brazil&pg=PA266 |page=266 |title=Black into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought |isbn=0822381761 |last1=Skidmore |first1=Thomas E. |date=18 November 1992 |publisher=Duke University Press }} – 10 October 1978) was a Brazilian politician who was the prime minister of Brazil, jurist, and winner of the 1975 Prêmio Machado de Assis.

Political career

He originally became an elected federal deputy of the National Democratic Union in 1945, but two years later co-founded and joined the Brazilian Socialist Party.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5kEwhXOfBcC&dq=%22hermes+lima%22&pg=PA223 |page=223 |title=The Brazilian Workers' ABC: Class Conflict and Alliances in Modern São Paulo |isbn=9780807843680 |last1=French |first1=John D. |date=1992 |publisher=UNC Press Books }} He was described as one of the members of the party who was a "liberal with a legal background."{{Citation |last=Ricupero |first=Bernardo |title=Marxist Thought in Brazil |date=2019-02-25 |url=https://oxfordre.com/latinamericanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.001.0001/acrefore-9780199366439-e-624 |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History |language=en |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.624 |isbn=978-0-19-936643-9|url-access=subscription }} Under João Goulart he served as Labour Minister[https://books.google.com/books?id=4XZMgf42RmcC&dq=%22hermes+lima%22+brazil&pg=PA111 Carlos Lacerda, Brazilian Crusader: The years 1960-1977, Volume 2 by John W. F. Dulles, pg 107] and later as Prime Minister (from 18 September 1962 until 23 January 1963).{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PB__6STEkH0C&dq=%22hermes+lima%22+brazil&pg=PA132 |page=132 |title=Requiem for Revolution: The United States and Brazil, 1961-1969 |isbn=9780873384025 |last1=Leacock |first1=Ruth |date=1990 |publisher=Kent State University Press }} He would go on to serve in the Brazilian Supreme Court before being forced into retirement by the military dictatorship in 1969.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b0kpyNx8sVwC&dq=%22hermes+lima%22+brazil&pg=PA82 |page=82 |title=The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, 1964-1985 |isbn=978-0-19-536262-6 |last1=Skidmore |first1=Thomas E. |date=8 March 1990 |publisher=Oxford University Press }}

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-hon}}

{{s-bef|before=Afonso Pena Júnior}}

{{s-ttl|title=5th Academic of the 7th chair of the
Brazilian Academy of Letters
|years=December 18, 1968–October 10, 1978}}

{{s-aft|after=Pontes de Miranda}}

|-

{{s-legal}}

{{s-bef|before=Frederico de Barros Barreto}}

{{s-ttl|title=Justice of the Supreme Federal Court|years=1963–69}}

{{s-non|reason=Seat abolished}}

|-

{{s-off}}

{{s-bef|before=Floriano Augusto Ramos}}

{{s-ttl|title=Chief of Staff of the Presidency|years=1961–62}}

{{s-aft|after=Evandro Lins e Silva}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=André Franco Montoro}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Labour and Social Security|years=1962}}

{{s-aft|after=João Pinheiro Neto}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Foreign Affairs|years=1962–63}}

{{s-aft|after=Evandro Lins e Silva}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Brochado da Rocha}}

{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Brazil|years=1962–63}}

{{s-non|reason=Position abolished}}

{{s-end}}

{{Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Prime ministers of Brazil}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lima, Hermes}}

Category:Brazilian Socialist Party politicians

Category:Prime ministers of Brazil

Category:Government ministers of Brazil

Category:Supreme Federal Court of Brazil justices

Category:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters

Category:1902 births

Category:1978 deaths

Category:20th-century Brazilian essayists

Category:Ministers of foreign affairs of Brazil

Category:Chiefs of staff of Brazil

Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from the Federal District

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