Hexagonal bifrustum
{{Short description|Polyhedron with 14 faces}}
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!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Hexagonal Bifrustum | |
align=center colspan=2|Image:Hexagonal bifrustum.png | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type | Bifrustum |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces | 12 trapezoids, 2 hexagons |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges | 24 |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices | 18 |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Symmetry group | D6h |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Dual polyhedron | elongated hexagonal dipyramid |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties | convex |
The hexagonal bifrustum or truncated hexagonal bipyramid is the fourth in an infinite series of bifrustum polyhedra. It has 12 trapezoid and 2 hexagonal faces.
This polyhedron can be constructed by taking a hexagonal dipyramid and truncating the polar axis vertices, making it into two end-to-end frustums.
Several types of crystal take this shape.{{citation|title=Equilibrium forms of very small metallic crystals|first=W.|last=Romanowski|doi=10.1016/0039-6028(69)90180-0|journal=Surface Science|volume=18|issue=2|date=December 1969|pages=373–388|bibcode=1969SurSc..18..373R }}.
It has also been used in the design of 14-sided dice, which may be used to generate randomly chosen playing cards.[https://patents.google.com/patent/US8074986 Set of five, fourteen sided poker dice], Patent US 8074986 B1, Douglas A. Gebhart, filed September 30, 2008.
References
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External links
- [http://www.georgehart.com/virtual-polyhedra/conway_notation.html Conway Notation for Polyhedra] Try: t6dP6
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