High Chaparral

{{short description|Irish Thoroughbred racehorse (1999–2014)}}

{{Use Hiberno-English|date=October 2022}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{for multi|the American TV series|The High Chaparral|the Swedish theme park|High Chaparral Theme Park}}

{{Infobox racehorse

| horsename = High Chaparral

| image_name = Racing silks of Michael Tabor.svg

| caption = Racing colours of Michael Tabor

| sire = Sadler's Wells

| grandsire = Northern Dancer

| dam = Kasora

| damsire = Darshaan

| sex = Stallion

| foaled = {{birth date|1999|03|01|df=y}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|2014|12|21|1999|03|01|df=y}}

| country = Ireland

| colour = Bay

| breeder = Sean & Anne Coughlan

| owner = Michael Tabor & Sue Magnier

| trainer = Aidan O'Brien

| record = 13: 10-1-2

| earnings = $5,391,888

| race = Racing Post Trophy (2001)
Ballysax Stakes (2002)
Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial (2002)
Epsom Derby (2002)
Irish Derby Stakes (2002)
Breeders' Cup Turf (2002, 2003)
Royal Whip Stakes (2003)
Irish Champion Stakes (2003)

|awards= U.S. Champion Male Turf Horse (2002, 2003)
Timeform rating: 132

|honours =

|updated= 23 October 2022

}}

High Chaparral (1 March 1999 – 21 December 2014) was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career that lasted from September 2001 to October 2003, he ran 13 times and won 10 races. His win in the Racing Post Trophy made him one of the highest-rated two-year-olds of 2001. In 2002, he defeated Hawk Wing in the Derby and won the Breeders' Cup Turf. At four, he defeated Falbrav and Alamshar in the Irish Champion Stakes and won a second Breeders' Cup Turf.

Background

High Chaparral was a dark-coated bay horse with a white star. He stood just over 16 hands high{{cite web|url=http://www.coolmore.com/stallions-view.php?id=10&list=ireland |title=Stallions: High Chaparral |publisher=Coolmore |access-date=24 June 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120000029/http://www.coolmore.com/stallions-view.php?list=ireland&id=10 |archive-date=20 November 2012 }} and was bred in County Tipperary,{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/eclipsewinners/pdf/2003_Grass_Male.pdf |title=Eclipse winners |publisher=BloodHorse |year=2003 |access-date=24 June 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050220082316/http://www.bloodhorse.com/eclipsewinners/pdf/2003_Grass_Male.pdf |archive-date=20 February 2005 }} Ireland, by Sean Coughlan. In September 2000, he was consigned by the Mountain View Stud to the Tattersalls sales, where he was bought for 270,000 guineas by Dermot "Demi" O'Byrne on behalf of Michael Tabor's Coolmore organisation.{{cite web|url=http://bloodstock.racingpost.com/sales/results/individual_home.sd?tab=&st=8&l=&i=1&ob=ln&od=ASC&page=1&fv=131072&df=2000-09-26&dt=2000-09-28&venue_id=5&hn=&s=&a=&sin=Sadler_s+Wells&dn=&sdn=&vn=&b=&mip=&map=&lm=#individualResultsTabs=catalogue_5 |work=Racing Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222094730/http://bloodstock.racingpost.com/sales/results/individual_home.sd?tab=&st=8&l=&i=1&ob=ln&od=ASC&page=1&fv=131072&df=2000-09-26&dt=2000-09-28&venue_id=5&hn=&s=&a=&sin=Sadler_s+Wells&dn=&sdn=&vn=&b=&mip=&map=&lm=#individualResultsTabs=catalogue_5 |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 December 2014 |title=Tattersalls|date=28 September 2010|access-date=27 December 2011}} He was sent into training with Aidan O'Brien at Ballydoyle.

Racing career

=2001: Two-year-old season=

High Chaparral failed to make a winning debut, beaten by a short-head by Hot Trotter in a maiden at Punchestown on 30 September. A week later, he recorded his first victory when winning a maiden race at Tipperary by two and a half lengths.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/202/tipperary/2001-10-07/307352|publisher=Racing Post|title=Results from the 2.45 race at TIPPERARY (IRE)|date=7 October 2001|access-date=27 December 2011}} On his next start, High Chaparral was sent to England to run in the Group 1 Racing Post Trophy at Doncaster. He was considered the Ballydoyle second string, behind the odds-on favourite Castle Gandolfo. Ridden by the British veteran Kevin Darley, High Chaparral was held up in the early stages before producing a sustained run in the closing stages to beat his stable companion by three-quarters of a length.{{cite news|author=Ray Gilpin at Doncaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2001/oct/28/horseracing.theobserver1|title=Racing Post Trophy: Darley rides High Chaparral to victory|newspaper=Guardian|date=28 October 2001|access-date=28 December 2011 | location=London}}

=2002: Three-year-old season=

On his three-year-old debut, High Chaparral recorded a seven-length win in the Ballysax Stakes at Leopardstown on 14 April.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/187/leopardstown/2002-04-14/315151|publisher=Racing Post|title=Results from the 5.30 race at LEOPARDSTOWN (IRE)|date=14 April 2002|access-date=27 December 2011}} A month later, he started at odds of 1/5 in the Derrinstown Stud Derby Trial and won by a length from In Time's Eye.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/187/leopardstown/2002-05-12/316709 |publisher=Racing Post |title=Results from the 4.00 race at LEOPARDSTOWN (IRE) |date=12 May 2002|access-date=27 December 2011}}

After winning both trials, High Chaparral was strongly fancied for the 2002 Epsom Derby and was made 7/2 second favourite. The strong favourite was his stable companion Hawk Wing, second in the 2,000 Guineas. Hawk Wing was selected by Mick Kinane, leaving the ride on High Chaparral to Johnny Murtagh. Among the other contenders was Bandari, who had won the Lingfield Derby Trial by over ten lengths. Murtagh held the colt up in the early stages, before moving up to take the lead early in the straight. He was soon challenged by Hawk Wing and from that point on the stablemates had the race between them. High Chaparral was never headed and won by two lengths. The O'Brien pair finished 12 lengths clear of Moon Ballad in third.{{cite news|last=Scott|first=Brough|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/horseracing/3029096/Vodaphone-Derby-Tears-follow-brilliant-OBrien-1-2.html|title=Vodafone Derby: Tears follow brilliant O'Brien 1-2|newspaper=Telegraph|date=8 June 2002|access-date=28 December 2011|location=London}}

Three weeks after his win at Epsom, High Chaparral reappeared in the Irish Derby at the Curragh, for which he started as the 1/3 favourite. Ridden by Mick Kinane, he took the lead in the closing stages and won from his stable companion Sholokhov, who had been his pacemaker.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/178/curragh/2002-06-30/319377|publisher=Racing Post|title=Results from the 4.00 race at CURRAGH (IRE) |date=30 June 2002|access-date=27 December 2011}}

High Chaparral was then off the racecourse for more than three months before running in the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe at Longchamp in October. He was ridden by Mick Kinane and started 2.2/1 favourite against 15 opponents. He was always prominent and ran on strongly in the straight, but never reached the front and finished third behind Marienbard and Sulamani, beaten just over a length. Three weeks later, High Chaparral was sent to Arlington Park for the Breeders' Cup Turf. He was held up in the early stages before producing what The Guardian's correspondent described as an "irresistible surge" to take the lead in the final furlong and win by one and a quarter lengths from With Anticipation.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/276/arlington-park/2002-10-26/323979 |title=Results from the 9.55 race at ARLINGTON PARK (USA)|date=26 October 2002|publisher=Racing Post |access-date=27 December 2011}} After the race, Kinane described him as "all class".{{cite news|author=Greg Wood|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2002/oct/28/horseracing.gregwood1 |title=O'Brien keeps High Chaparral in the running|newspaper=The Guardian|date=28 October 2002|access-date=28 December 2011|location=London}}

=2003: Four-year-old season=

Contrary to the trend of retiring three-year-old champions, High Chaparral was kept in training at four, although he did not race until August. He then won the Royal Whip Stakes at the Curragh, beating Imperial Dancer by three-quarters of a length. Four weeks later, he won a rough race for the Irish Champion Stakes at Leopardstown, beating Falbrav by a neck with Islington third and the King George winner Alamshar fourth.{{cite web|url=https://www.racingpost.com/results/187/leopardstown/2003-09-06/338790|publisher=Racing Post|title=Results from the 4.00 race at LEOPARDSTOWN (IRE)|date=6 September 2003|access-date=27 December 2011}}

In October, High Chaparral again started favourite for the Arc, this time going off at odds of 13/8 in a field of 13. He finished third, beaten more than five lengths by Dalakhani. On his final start, he returned to the United States to attempt to become the first horse to win two runnings of the Breeders' Cup Turf. High Chaparral raced in fourth place before making his challenge in the straight. He appeared to have narrowly got the better of a sustained battle with Falbrav, but was then caught in the last stride by Johar. The result of the three-way photo-finish was a dead heat for first place between High Chaparral and Johar, with Falbrav a head back in third.{{cite web|last=Liebman |first=Dan|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/18838/turf-has-first-breeders-cup-dead-heat|title=Turf has First Breeders' Cup Dead-Heat|publisher=BloodHorse|access-date=28 December 2011}}

Assessment and honours

High Chaparral was voted the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Male Turf Horse in both 2002 and 2003. In 2001, he was rated the seventh-best two-year-old in Europe, nine pounds below the champion Johannesburg.{{cite web|url=http://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc02/EndMaterial2002.pdf|title=End Material 2002|format=PDF|access-date=28 December 2011}} A year later, he was rated the second-best racehorse in the world, two pounds behind Rock of Gibraltar.{{cite web|url=http://www.tjcis.com/pdf/icsc03/EndMaterial2003.pdf|title=End Material 2003|format=PDF|access-date=28 December 2011}} In 2003, High Chaparral was rated the equal-fourth-best horse in the world by the International Federation of Horse Racing Authorities.{{cite web|url=http://www.horseracingintfed.com/resources/Ratings_All_04.pdf|title=All ratings|publisher=Horse Racing|access-date=24 June 2013}}

Stud record

During the 2005 Northern Hemisphere winter, High Chaparral was a shuttle stallion at Windsor Park Stud in New Zealand. In 2006, he stood at Coolmore Stud, Fethard, South Tipperary, for a service fee of €25,000.

His first New Zealand crop includes 2009 and 2010 Cox Plate winner So You Think, 2009 Victoria Derby and Spring Champion Stakes winner Monaco Consul, 2010 Randwick Guineas, the Australian Derby winner Shoot Out, and 2010 Caulfield Cup winner Descarado.

During the 2010 Australian stud season, High Chaparral stood for A$88,000 at Coolmore Stud near Jerrys Plains, New South Wales, in Australia after Coolmore retained Montjeu in Ireland.[http://www.racingandsports.com.au/breeding/rsNewsArt.asp?NID=172661 High Chaparral to Stand at Coolmore Australia] Retrieved 30 October 2010

High Chaparral died on 21 December 2014, with Coolmore announcing: "High Chaparral has been euthanised at Fethard Equine Hospital during exploratory colic surgery due to a perforated intestine".[https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/horse-racing/30569596 High Chaparral: Epsom Derby winner dies aged 15 after surgery]

=Notable progeny=

c = colt, f = filly, g = gelding

border="1" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size:90%"
bgcolor="#eeeeee"

| width="35px" | Foaled

| width="120px" | Name

| width="35px" | Sex

| width="510px" | Major Wins

2006

| Descarado

| g

| Caulfield Cup, Caulfield Stakes

2006

| Monaco Consul

| c

| Victoria Derby, Spring Champion Stakes

2006

| Redwood

| c

| Northern Dancer Turf Stakes

2006

| Shoot Out

| g

| Chipping Norton Stakes x2, Australian Derby, George Main Stakes, Randwick Guineas

2006

| So You Think

| c

| Cox Plate x2, Tattersalls Gold Cup x2, Yalumba Stakes, Underwood Stakes, MacKinnon Stakes, Eclipse Stakes, Irish Champion Stakes, Prince of Wales's Stakes

2007

| Wigmore Hall

| g

| Northern Dancer Turf Stakes x2

2008

| High Jinx

| c

| Prix du Cadran

2009

| Dundeel

| c

| Spring Champion Stakes, Australian Derby, Underwood Stakes, ATC Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Rosehill Guineas, Randwick Guineas

2009

| Wrote

| c

| Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf

2010

| Altior

| g

| Supreme Novices' Hurdle, Henry VIII Novices' Chase, Arkle Challenge Trophy, Queen Mother Champion Chase, Tingle Creek Chase

2010

| Contributer

| c

| Chipping Norton Stakes, Ranvet Stakes

2010

| Pondarosa Miss

| f

| Easter Handicap

2010

| Toronado

| c

| Sussex Stakes, Queen Anne Stakes

2011

| Fenway

| f

| Storm Queen Stakes

2011

| Lucky Lion

| c

| Bayerisches Zuchtrennen

2011

| Free Eagle

| c

| Prince of Wales's Stakes

2012

| Tivaci

| c

| All Aged Stakes

2013

| Montoya's Secret

| f

| Vinery Stud Stakes

2014

| Ace High

| c

| Spring Champion Stakes, Victoria Derby

2014

| Rekindling

| c

| Melbourne Cup

2014

| Hiyaam

| f

| Vinery Stud Stakes

2014

| Youngstar

| f

| Queensland Oaks

2015

| Princess Jenni

| f

| Australasian Oaks

Pedigree

{{Pedigree

|name = High Chaparral (IRE) (1-n) bay 1999{{cite web|url=http://www.chef-de-race.com/classic_winners/english_derby/high_chaparral.htm|title=English Derby Winner: High Chaparral|publisher=Chef-de-race|access-date=24 June 2013|archive-date=14 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414235358/http://www.chef-de-race.com/classic_winners/english_derby/high_chaparral.htm|url-status=dead}}

|f = Sadler's Wells (USA)
B. 1981

|m = Kasora
B. 1993

|ff = Northern Dancer (CAN)
B. 1961

|fm = Fairy Bridge
B. 1975

|mf = Darshaan (GB)
Brown 1981

|mm = Kozana
Brown 1982

|fff = Nearctic

|ffm = Natalma

|fmf = Bold Reason

|fmm = Special

|mff = Shirley Heights

|mfm = Delsy

|mmf = Kris

|mmm = Koblenza

|ffff = Nearco

|fffm = Lady Angela

|ffmf = Native Dancer

|ffmm = Almahmoud

|fmff = Hail to Reason

|fmfm = Lalun

|fmmf = Forli

|fmmm = Thong

|mfff = Mill Reef

|mffm = Hardiemma

|mfmf = Abdos

|mfmm = Kelty

|mmff = Sharpen Up

|mmfm = Doubly Sure

|mmmf = Hugh Lupus

|mmmm = Kalimara (family: 1-n)

|}}

References

{{Reflist|33em}}