Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg
{{Short description|Fine arts school in Hamburg, Germany}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg
| image_name = Hamburg.Lerchenfeld.HAW-Kunsthochschule.wmt.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Main building
| logo = File:Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg Logo.svg
| former_name = Hamburger Gewerbeschule,
Staatliche Kunstgewerbeschule,
Landeskunstschule Hamburg
| motto =
| established = {{start date and age|1767}}
| city = Hamburg
| country = Germany
| type = Public university
| president = Martin Köttering
| students = 650
| website = [http://www.hfbk-hamburg.de/en/ hfbk-hamburg.de/en]
}}
The {{lang|de|Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg|i=no}}, also known as HFBK Hamburg, is an arts university in Hamburg, in northern Germany. It dates to 1767, when it was called the {{lang|de|Hamburger Gewerbeschule|i=no}}; later it became known as {{lang|de|Landeskunstschule Hamburg|i=no}}. The main building, in the Uhlenhorst quarter of Hamburg-Nord borough, was designed by architect Fritz Schumacher, and built between 1911 and 1913. In 1970, it was accredited as an artistic-scientific university.
History
The {{lang|de|Hamburger Gewerbeschule|i=no}} ('Hamburg vocational school') was founded in 1767 by the {{lang|de|Patriotische Gesellschaft|i=no}} ('patriotic society'). It was named the {{lang|de|Staatliche Kunstgewerbeschule|i=no}} ('school of arts and crafts' or 'school of applied arts') in 1896, later the {{lang|de|Landeskunstschule Hamburg|i=no}} ('state school of art').{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}
Fritz Schumacher designed the main building especially for the art school. Located at Am Lerchenfeld 2 in Uhlenhorst, a quarter of Hamburg-Nord, it was built between 1911 and 1913. After World War II, it re-opened as the {{lang|de|Landeskunstschule|i=no}} by Friedrich Ahlers-Hestermann, who had previously been a professor at the {{lang|de|Kölner Werkschulen|i=no}} ('Cologne academy of fine arts'). He was succeeded by architect Gustav Hassenpflug, who changed the institution to the Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg. The school was accredited as a university in 1970.{{cite web|url=http://www.hfbk-hamburg.de/en/art-academy/en-history-hfbk/ |title=HFBK History |publisher=HFBK Hamburg |access-date=20 December 2014}}{{Primary source inline|date=February 2021}}
=Protests (2007)=
In July 2007, a scandal occurred when the university administration under Martin Köttering came under political pressure to expel students for having protested newly introduced tuition fees. Joerg Draeger and the Hamburg Senate, dominated by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) demanded expulsion of more than half of the art students for having taken part in a tuition boycott. The scandal gained nationwide press coverage.{{cite web|url=http://www.zeit.de/online/2007/28/bg-hfbk-protest |title=Kunst als Protest |publisher=Die Zeit |access-date=22 January 2012| language=de}} In June 2008, about 680 students were enrolled at HFBK Hamburg.
=Memorials=
Two {{lang|de|stolpersteine}} – memorials to victims of Nazism – were laid for two faculty members in 2009 by then president of HFBK Peter Hess and members of the Hamburg-Walddörfer Lions Club.{{cite magazine |title=Stolpersteine vor der Kunsthochschule. Gedenkfeier am Lerchenfeld |url=https://epub.sub.uni-hamburg.de/epub/volltexte/2013/25847/pdf/Rundschau_3_2009.pdf |magazine=Hohenfelder und Uhlenhorster Rundschau |issue=3 |date=2009 |page=14}} The stolpersteine were laid for Friedrich Adler, who taught at the Kunstgewerbeschule from 1907 until his forced retirement in 1933, who was killed in Auschwitz in 1942,{{cite web |title=Stolpersteine in Hamburg – Prof. friedrich Adler |url=https://www.stolpersteine-hamburg.de/index.php?&MAIN_ID=7&BIO_ID=2669 |website=www.stolpersteine-hamburg.de}} and Hugo Meier-Thur, who taught from 1910 to 1943, was killed at Fuhlsbüttel concentration camp in 1943.{{cite web |title=Stolpersteine in Hamburg – Dr Hugo Meier-Thur |url=https://www.stolpersteine-hamburg.de/index.php?MAIN_ID=7&BIO_ID=2670 |website=www.stolpersteine-hamburg.de}}
Notable alumni
{{Further|Category:University of Fine Arts of Hamburg alumni}}
This list includes alumni from University of Fine Arts of Hamburg, listed by last name alphabetical order.
{{Columns-list|
- Theo Akkermann (1907–1982) sculptor, was a student from 1926 to 1929{{cite web|last1=Opdenberg|first1=Birgit|last2=Opdenberg|first2=Georg|date=|title=KunstRaum Krefeld / Porträts Theo Akkermann 1907 – 1982 / Bildhauer|url=http://www.kunstundkrefeld.de/assets/akkermann_theo_kurzportrait.pdf|accessdate=8 February 2021|website=kunstundkrefeld.de|language=de}}
- Fatih Akin (born 1973), film director, screenwriter and producer, student from 1994 to 2000{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Head-On|url=http://www.old.gaiff.am/en/j2aZy7rOmnlTs0WcZGjAPqcKyz/mode/director|access-date=2021-02-08|website=Golden Apricot International Film Festival}}
- Uwe Bahnsen (1930–2013), German car designer
- Esther Berlin-Joel (1895–1972) Israeli designer
- Hans Breder (1935–2017), interdisciplinary artist and professor, student from 1961 to 1964
- Woldemar Brinkmann (1890–1959), architect and interior designer
- Bruno Bruni (born 1935), Italian lithographer, graphic artist, painter and sculptor, student from 1960 to 1965
- Bernhard Cella (born 1969), Austrian artist and curator
- Bastian Clevé (born 1950), filmmaker, student from 1971 to 1976{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2017-05-29|title=Filmakademie Ludwigsburg: Er glänzt lieber im Hintergrund|url=https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.filmakademie-ludwigsburg-er-glaenzt-lieber-im-hintergrund.1a6125f4-0c8b-455a-8252-a6926f40d234.html|access-date=2021-02-08|website=Stuttgarter Zeitung, Stuttgart, Germany|language=de}}
- Hanne Darboven (1941–2009), conceptual artist, was a student from 1962 to 1965
- Isa Genzken (born 1948), student from 1969 to 1977
- Oliver Hirschbiegel (born 1957), film director
- Rebecca Horn (born 1944), interdisciplinary artist, was a student from 1963/1964–1970
- Alfonso Hüppi (born 1935), Swiss painter, was a student, guest professor
- Hermine Huntgeburth (born 1957), film director
- Francesco Mariotti (born 1935), student from 1965 to 1969
- Horst Janssen (born 1929–1995), draftsman, printmaker, poster artist and illustrator, was a student from 1946 to 1951
- Martin Kippenberger (1953–1997), sculptor, student from 1972 to 1976
- Wolfgang Lauenstein (born 1962), film director
- Jonathan Meese (born 1970), painter, sculptor, performance artist and installation artist, student from 1993 to 1998
- Holger Meins (1941–1974), former Red Army Faction (RAF), student from 1962 to 1966
- Herbert Niebling (1903–1966), lace knit designer, student in the 1930s
- Albert Oehlen (born 1954), contemporary artist, student in the 1980s
- Hans Jürgen Press (1926–2002), illustrator and children's book author
- Astrid Proll (born 1946), early member of the Red Army Faction (RAF), and photo editor
- Daniel Richter (born 1962), painter
- Nicolaus Schmidt (born 1953), photographer and historian
- Santiago Sierra (born in 1966), performance and installation art, student 1989–1991
- Cornelia Sollfrank (born 1960), digital artist and early pioneer of internet art and Cyberfeminism, student from 1990 to 1994
- Annegret Soltau (born 1946), mixed media collage art, student from 1967 to 1972
- Otto Waalkes (born 1948), comedian, actor, and musician, a student in the 1970s
- Paul Wallat (1879–1964), landscape artist, draftsman and sculptor, student 1899–1902
- Ignatz Wiemeler (1895–1952) bookbinder
- Vicco von Bülow (1923–2011), student from 1947 to 1949
- Yüksel Yavuz (born 1964) film director
}}
Notable academic staff
{{Category see also|Academic staff of the University of Fine Arts of Hamburg}}
This list includes present and past academic staff, listed by last name alphabetical order.
- Friedrich Adler (1878–1942), design, metalwork
- Joseph Beuys, guest professor in 1974
- Max Bill (1908–1994), professor from 1967 to 1974
- Bazon Brock, professor 1965–1976
- Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin, photography
- Bernhard Blume, professor 1987–2011
- Angela Bulloch, sculpture
- John Burgan, guest professor 2002
- Carl Otto Czeschka, professor 1907–1943
- Simon Denny, time-based media
- Gotthard Graubner, professor 1969–
- Rudolf Hausner, professor
- Alfred Hrdlicka, professor 1973–1975
- Friedensreich Hundertwasser, professor 1959
- Jutta Koether, painting
- Isaac Julien, professor 2006
- Sigmar Polke, professor
- Dieter Rams, professor 1981−1997
- Anselm Reyle, professor
- Helke Sander, professor 1981–2003
- Edwin Scharff
- Paul Schneider-Esleben, professor 1961–1972
- Paul Wunderlich, professor 1963–1968
- Carl Vogel, professor 1962–1989, president 1976–1989
- Jorinde Voigt, professor, painting/drawing
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.hfbk-hamburg.de/en/ Official website]
- [http://www.eastchance.com/uni.asp?id=3972 Hochschule für Bildende Künste Hamburg] eastchance.com
- [http://www.wissenschaft.hamburg.de/index.php/article/detail/1457 Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg] wissenschaft.hamburg.de {{in lang|de}}
- [http://fh-rpl.de/kunst-musikhochschulen/hamburg/hamburg-hfbk/ Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg] Das Bildungs- und Studenten-Portal {{in lang|de}}
- [http://www.kulturkarte.de/hamburg/23044hochbildk Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg] kulturkarte.de {{in lang|de}}
{{coord|53|34|3|N|10|1|53|E|type:landmark|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hochschule fur bildende Kunste Hamburg}}
Category:Buildings and structures in Hamburg-Nord
Category:Educational institutions established in 1767