Hokuriku Expressway
{{short description|National expressway in Japan}}
{{hatnote|The abbreviation of Hokuriku Expressway also shares the same name as the former geographical region of Japan, Hokurikudō}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2013}}
{{Infobox road
|country=JPN
|type=Expressway
|route=Hokuriku
|alternate_name=File:JP Expressway E8.svg 北陸自動車道
|map = {{Highway system OSM map
| frame-lat = 36
| frame-long = 137
| frame-width = 300
| frame-height = 300
| zoom = 6
| length =
| plain = yes
}}
|map_custom = yes|length_km= 476.5
|length_round=1
|established = 1972{{cite web| url= http://www2.tokai.or.jp/stt/road/expwyopn.html | title= Expressway Opening Dates | access-date= 2008-04-16 |language=ja}}
|terminus_a= Niigata-Chūō Junction in Niigata, Niigata
{{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E49}}
{{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E7|dab1=N}}
|cities= Nagaoka, Jōetsu, Uozu, Toyama, Kanazawa, Komatsu, Fukui, Sabae, Echizen, Tsuruga, Nagahama
|terminus_b= Maibara Junction in Maibara, Shiga
{{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E1|dab1=M}}
}}
File:Three roads and one railroad in Oyashirazu.JPG, Niigata Prefecture
Left:Hokuriku Expressway
Center:National Route 8 and JR Hokuriku Main Line
Right: Niigata Prefectural Road Route 525]]
The {{nihongo|Hokuriku Expressway|北陸自動車道|Hokuriku Jidōsha-dō}},
(abbreviated as {{nihongo|Hokuriku Expwy|北陸道|Hokurikudō}}, is a 4-laned national expressway in Japan. It is owned and managed by East Nippon Expressway Company and Central Nippon Expressway Company.
Overview
The first section was opened in 1972 by Japan Highway Public Corporation and construction proceeded in stages until the entire route was completed in 1988.{{cite web| url= http://www.hrr.mlit.go.jp/road/miti_eki/each_folder/oyasiraz/oyasiraz.html | title= Oyashirazu Pia Park Profile |author= Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Hokuriku Regional Development Bureau | access-date= 2008-04-16 |language=ja}} On October 1, 2005, all national expressways were privatized{{cite conference|first1=Fumitoshi |last1=Mizutani| first2=Shuji |last2=Uranishi |conference=46th Congress for the European Regional Science Association | year=2006 | location=Volos, Greece| url= http://www-sre.wu-wien.ac.at/ersa/ersaconfs/ersa06/papers/226.pdf | title= Privatization of the Japan Highway Public Corporation: Policy Assessment | access-date= 2008-04-11 }} and management of the Hokuriku Expressway was divided between the East and Central Nippon Expressway Companies.{{cite web|url=http://www.c-nexco.co.jp/english/pdf/nexco_english.pdf |title=NEXCO-Central Business Outline |access-date=2008-04-13 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
The route serves the Hokuriku region on the north central coast of Honshū, Japan's largest island. For most of its length it parallels National Route 8 and the Hokuriku Main Line of West Japan Railway Company.
Although the route officially originates in Niigata and terminates at Maibara, exit numbers and kilometer markings originate from Maibara.
Features
Around Tsuruga Interchange, the south-bound lanes cross over the north-bound lanes and diverges drastically. The expressway rejoins normally at a point near Suizu Parking Area.
There are 14 tunnels between Kinomoto Interchange and Takefu Interchange (two of which are longer than {{Cvt|2000|m}}), and 26 tunnels between Asahi Interchange and Jōetsu Interchange (eight of which are longer than {{Cvt|2000|m}}).
List of interchanges and features
{{RJL|date=November 2021}}
- IC - interchange, SIC - smart interchange, JCT - junction, SA - service area, PA - parking area, BS - bus stop, TN - tunnel, CB - snow chains
class="wikitable" |
style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|No.
!style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Name !style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Connections !style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Dist. from !style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Bus Stop !style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Notes !colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Location |
---|
style="background-color:#BFB;"|27-1
|File:JP Expressway E1.svg Meishin Expressway |style="text-align:right;"|0.0 |style="text-align:center;"| | |rowspan="2"|Maibara |rowspan="11" style="width:1em;"|Shiga |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|1
|style="text-align:right;"|0.6 | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|4.7 |style="text-align:center;"|X | |rowspan="9"|Nagahama |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|2
|Pref. Route 37 (Nakayama Higashi Kōsaka Route) |style="text-align:right;"|9.6 |style="text-align:center;"|X | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="background-color:#CCC;"|Torahime Bus Stop |style="background-color:#CCC;"| |style="background-color:#CCC;"| |style="background-color:#CCC; text-align:center;"|X |style="background-color:#CCC;"|Closed |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|2-1/BS
|Pref. Route 263 (Yōno Torahime Nagahama Route) (South-bound) |style="text-align:right;"|16.4 |style="text-align:center;"|X |Bus Stop closed |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="background-color:#CCC;"|Takatsuki Bus Stop |style="background-color:#CCC;"| |style="background-color:#CCC;"| |style="background-color:#CCC; text-align:center;"|X |style="background-color:#CCC;"|Closed |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|3
|20px National Route 8 |style="text-align:right;"|23.4 |style="text-align:center;"|X | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|SA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|25.6 | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS/CB
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"| |style="text-align:center;"|X |Bus Stop closed |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS/CB
|Yogo-kita Bus Stop |style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"| |style="text-align:center;"|X |Bus Stop closed |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|38.5 |style="text-align:center;"|X | |rowspan="5"|Tsuruga |rowspan="15" style="width:1em;"|Fukui |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|3-1
|File:JP Expressway E27.svg Maizuru-Wakasa Expressway |style="text-align:right;"|45.4 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|4
|20px National Route 8 (Tsuruga Bypass) |style="text-align:right;"|46.6 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS/CB
|Tajiri (South-bound) |style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"| |style="text-align:center;"|X |Bus Stop closed |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|57.9 |style="text-align:center;"|X | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|5
|20px National Route 305 |style="text-align:right;"|68.2 |style="text-align:center;"|X | |rowspan="2"|Minamiechizen |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|SA/ 5-1
|Pref. Route 203 (Ikeda Nanjō Route) |style="text-align:right;"|71.4 |style="text-align:center;"|X |North-bound |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|6
|Pref. Route 262 (Takefu Inter Higashi Route) |style="text-align:right;"|80.6 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|7
|Pref. Route 105 (Sabae Imadate Route) |style="text-align:right;"|86.2 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="2"|Sabae |
style="background-color: #BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|88.6 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|8
|style="text-align:right;"|97.2 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="2"|Fukui |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|9
|20pxFile:JP Expressway E67.svg Chūbu-Jūkan Expressway |style="text-align:right;"|103.6 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|10
|Pref. Route 38 (Maruoka Inter Route) |style="text-align:right;"|110.4 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="2"|Sakai |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|113.4 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|11
|Pref. Route 37 (Kanazu Inter Route) |style="text-align:right;"|120.9 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|12
|Pref. Route 61 (Kaga Inter Route) |style="text-align:right;"|128.2 | | |rowspan="3"|Kaga |rowspan="14" style="width:1em;"|Ishikawa |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|SA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|136.6 |style="text-align:center;"|○ |South-bound |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|13
|Pref. Route 20 (Komatsu Kaga Route) |style="text-align:right;"|140.7 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA/ 13-1
|Pref. Route 20 (Komatsu Kaga Route) |style="text-align:right;"|144.7 | |SIC: Maibara-bound |rowspan="2"|Komatsu |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|14
|Pref. Route 25 (Kanazawa Mikawa Komatsu Route) |style="text-align:right;"|149.3 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|14-1
| |style="text-align:right;"|155.4 | | |Nomi |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|15
|Pref. Route 25 (Kanazawa Mikawa Komatsu Route) |style="text-align:right;"|160.3 | | |rowspan="4"|Hakusan |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA/ 15-1
|Pref. Route 25 (Kanazawa Mikawa Komatsu Route) |style="text-align:right;"|164.6 |style="text-align:center;"|○ |Highway Oasis |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="background-color:#CCC;"|Mattō Bus Stop |style="background-color:#CCC;"| |style="background-color:#CCC; text-align:right;"|169.6 |style="background-color:#CCC;text-align:center;"|X |style="background-color:#CCC;"|closed by replacement |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|15-2
|Pref. Route 8 (Mattō Unoke Route) |style="text-align:right;"|169.9 |style="text-align:center;"|○ |incl. Mattō Bus Stop |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|16
|20px National Route 8 (Kanazawa Bypass) |style="text-align:right;"|172.5 | | |rowspan="4"|Kanazawa |
style="background-color: #BFB;"|17
|20px National Route 8 (Kanazawa Bypass) |style="text-align:right;"|180.1 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|17-1
|20px National Route 159 (Kanazawa Tōbu Kanjō Road) |style="text-align:right;"|183.4 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|184.7 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|18
|Pref. Route 42 (Oyabe Fukumitsu Route) |style="text-align:right;"|197.7 | | |rowspan="3"|Oyabe |rowspan="22" style="width:1em;"|Toyama |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|SA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|199.8 | | |
rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BFB;"|19
|rowspan="2"|Oyabe-Tonami JCT |rowspan="2"|File:JP Expressway E41.svg Tōkai-Hokuriku Expressway |rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"|203.1 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| |rowspan="2"| |
rowspan="3"|Tonami |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|20
|style="text-align:right;"|207.1 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|20-1
| |style="text-align:right;"|212.9 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|216.1 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|21
|style="text-align:right;"|221.5 | | |rowspan="2"|Imizu |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|224.5 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|21-1
|Pref. Route 41 (Shinminato Hiraoka Route) |style="text-align:right;"|226.6 | | |rowspan="3"|Toyama |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|22
|style="text-align:right;"|234.1 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|22-1/ PA
|Pref. Route 56 (Toyama Kanjō Route) |style="text-align:right;"|240.9 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|23
|Pref. Route 3 (Toyama Tateyama Uozu Route) |style="text-align:right;"|246.4 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|
|style="background-color:#CCC;"|Kamiichi SIC |style="background-color:#CCC;"|Pref. Route 148 (Kamiichi Mizuhashi Route) |style="background-color:#CCC; text-align:right;"|250.6 |style="background-color:#CCC;"| |style="background-color:#CCC;"|Opens in December 2020 |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|24
|Pref. Route 51 (Minowa Namerikawa Inter Route) |style="text-align:right;"|254.5 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="2"|Namerikawa |
rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BFB;"|SA
|rowspan="2"|Arisoumi SA |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|258.2 |rowspan="2"| |Maibara-bound |
style="text-align:right;"|261.6
|Niigata-bound |rowspan="2"|Uozu |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|25
|Pref. Route 52 (Ishigaki Uozu Inter Route) |style="text-align:right;"|263.8 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|26
|Pref. Route 53 (Wakaguri Ikuji Route) |style="text-align:right;"|273.4 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|26-1/ PA
|Pref. Route 63 (Nyūzen Unazuki Route) |style="text-align:right;"|277.9 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|27
|style="text-align:right;"|282.1 | | |rowspan="2"|Asahi |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|288.4 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|28
|style="text-align:right;"|299.3 | | |rowspan="5"|Itoigawa |rowspan="31" style="width:1em;"|Niigata |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|29
|style="text-align:right;"|311.9 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|313.5 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|318.0 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|30
|Pref. Route 246 (Nishitobiyama Nō Route) |style="text-align:right;"|326.5 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|31/SA
|Pref. Route 87 (Nadachi Tanihama Inter Route) |style="text-align:right;"|341.6 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="8" |Jōetsu |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|31-1
|style="text-align:right;"|351.4 |style="text-align:center;"| | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|353.4 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|32
|20px National Route 18 (Jōshin Bypass) |style="text-align:right;"|355.8 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|360.7 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|32-1/ PA
|Pref. Route 77 (Jōetsu Kubiki Ōgata Route) |style="text-align:right;"|365.3 | |SIC: Open 06:00-22:00 |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|367.9 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|33
|20px National Route 8 (Kakizaki Bypass) |style="text-align:right;"|373.8 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|34/SA
|style="text-align:right;"|385.2 | |SA: Niigata-bound |rowspan="5"|Kashiwazaki |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|SA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|387.2 | |Maibara-bound |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|393.5 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|35
|style="text-align:right;"|397.1 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|402.8 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|405.8 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|36
|Pref. Route 23 (Kashiwazaki Takahama Horinouchi Route) |style="text-align:right;"|407.8 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|414.9 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="4"|Nagaoka |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|37
|style="text-align:right;"|421.6 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|423.9 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|38
|20px National Route 8 (Mitsuke Bypass) |style="text-align:right;"|432.1 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|38-1/ PA
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|441.5 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|39
|style="text-align:right;"|447.4 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|40
|Pref. Route 9 (Nagaoka Tochio Maki Route) |style="text-align:right;"|457.7 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|40-1/ PA
|Pref. Route 44 (Niigata Tsubame Route) |style="text-align:right;"|467.1 | |SIC: Open 06:00-22:00 |rowspan="3" |Nishi-ku, Niigata |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|BS
|style="text-align:center;"| |style="text-align:right;"|471.0 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|41
|20px20px National Route 116 (Niigata Bypass) |style="text-align:right;"|473.0 | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|42
|Image:JP Expressway E49.svg Ban-etsu Expressway |style="text-align:right;"|476.5 |style="text-align:center;"| | |
colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"|Through to File:JP Expressway E7.svg Nihonkai-Tōhoku Expressway |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Hokuriku Expressway}}
- [http://www.e-nexco.co.jp/english/ East Nippon Expressway Company]
- [http://global.c-nexco.co.jp/ Central Nippon Expressway Company]
{{coord missing|Japan}}
{{East Nippon Expressway Company}}
{{Central Nippon Expressway Company}}
{{Expressways of Japan}}
Category:Roads in Fukui Prefecture
Category:Roads in Ishikawa Prefecture
Category:Roads in Niigata Prefecture
Category:Roads in Shiga Prefecture