Holford
{{short description|Village in Somerset, England}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = England
| static_image_name = Holford.jpg
| static_image_alt = Buildings nestled in rolling hills.
| static_image_caption = A view of Holford
| coordinates = {{coord|51.1638|-3.2085|display=inline,title}}
| official_name = Holford
| population = 392
| unitary_england = Somerset Council
| lieutenancy_england = Somerset
| region = South West England
| constituency_westminster = Tiverton and Minehead
| post_town = BRIDGWATER
| postcode_district = TA5
| postcode_area = TA
| dial_code = 01278
| os_grid_reference = ST155412
}}
Holford is a village and civil parish in Somerset within the Quantock Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is located about {{convert|10|mi|km|0}} west of Bridgwater and {{convert|6|mi|km|0}} east of Williton, with a population of 392. The village is on the Quantock Greenway and Coleridge Way footpaths. The parish includes the village of Dodington.
The River Holford, which runs through the village, flows to the sea at Kilve.
History
The parish of Holford was part of the Whitley Hundred.{{cite web|title=Somerset Hundreds|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/|publisher=GENUKI|access-date=23 October 2011}}
Holford Glen was once the site of a Huguenot silk factory.
The tannery was built by James Hayman,{{cite book |title=Somerset: The complete guide |last=Bush |first=Robin |author-link=Robin Bush (historian) |year=1994 |publisher=Dovecote Press |location=Wimborne, Dorset |isbn=1-874336-26-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/somersetcomplete0000bush/page/117 117] |url=https://archive.org/details/somersetcomplete0000bush/page/117 }} in the 16th century and is now a hotel.{{NHLE |num=1345685 |desc=Combe House Hotel |access-date=2008-12-04 }} The waterwheel which powered the tannery is still present.{{NHLE |num=1174990 |desc=Disused tannery buildings and waterwheel abutting South side of Combe House Hotel |access-date=2008-12-04 }}
Alfoxton House was built in the 18th century and occupied by the poet William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy, between July 1797 and June 1798, during the time of their friendship with Samuel Taylor Coleridge.{{NHLE |num=1057418 |desc=Alfoxton Park Hotel |access-date=2008-03-09 }}
= Dodington =
Dodington was an ancient parish, within the Williton and Freemanners Hundred.
The 15th century Dodington Hall manor house contains the mechanism of a water driven spit in the cellar below the kitchen, and also has heraldic glass dating back to 1485 in parlour wing.{{NHLE |num=1057421 |desc= Dodington Hall |access-date=2008-12-04 }}
Dodington was the site of the Buckingham Mine where copper was extracted.{{cite web |url=http://www.mindat.org/loc-1613.html |title=Buckingham Mine, Dodington, Bridgwater (Bridgewater), Somerset, England, UK |access-date=2008-03-10 |work= Minedat}} The mine was established before 1725 and followed earlier exploration at Perry Hill, East Quantoxhead. It was financed by the Marquis of Buckingham until 1801 when it was closed, until various attempts were made to reopen it during the 19th century.{{cite book|last=Hamilton|first=John|author2=J.F. Lawrence|title=Men and Mining on the Quantocks|publisher=Town & Country Press Ltd|location=Bracknell|year=1970|pages=28–77}} The remaining engine house is now a listed building.{{NHLE |num=1057351 |desc=Engine House |access-date=2008-12-04 }}
Dodington became a civil parish in 1866, but in 1933 the civil parish was abolished and absorbed into the civil parish of Holford.[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10428932 Vision of Britain website]
Governance
The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
For local government purposes, since 1 April 2023, the parish comes under the unitary authority of Somerset Council. Prior to this, it was part of the non-metropolitan district of Somerset West and Taunton (formed on 1 April 2019) and, before this, the district of West Somerset (established under the Local Government Act 1972). It was part of Williton Rural District before 1974.{{cite web|title=Williton RD|url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10042021|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|access-date=5 January 2014}}
It is also part of the Tiverton and Minehead county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
Sites of Special Scientific Interest
Holford Kelting, just north of the village, is a {{convert|5.3|ha|acre|abbr=off}} nature reserve run by the Somerset Wildlife Trust and is part of the Quantock Hills Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).{{cite web |url=http://www.somersetwildlife.org/reserve_26.php |title=Holford Kelting |access-date=2007-11-16 |work=Somerset Wildlife Trust }} The Ge-mare Farm Fields SSSI consists of an unimproved species-rich flood pasture community with interest enhanced by the presence of a wetter area supporting a lowland mire community. These habitats are rare both nationally and within the county of Somerset.{{cite web | title=Ge-mare Farm Fields | work=English Nature | url=http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1001563.pdf | access-date=2006-08-12}}
Religious sites
The parish church of St Mary the Virgin was built in the 19th century on the site of an earlier church going back to the 12th century. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building.{{NHLE | desc=Church of St Mary | num=1174954 | access-date=2007-11-16 }}
All Saints Church in Dodington was rebuilt and enlarged in the 15th century. It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building.{{NHLE |num=1057420 |desc=All Saints Church |access-date=2008-03-10 }} Dodington Hall was built in the 15th century and enlarged and refenestrated in 1581.{{NHLE |num=1057421 |desc=Dodington Hall |access-date=2008-03-10 }} It was the home of Sir Francis Dodington who fought for the king during the English Civil War.{{cite book |title=Portrait of the Quantocks |last=Waite |first=Vincent |year=1964 |publisher=Robert Hale |location=London |isbn=0-7091-1158-4 }}
Cultural references
The video to Bryan Adams' hit song "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" was filmed in a forest with a derelict silk mill in Holford Glen.{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/somerset/content/articles/2005/07/26/somerset_film_tv_locations_feature.shtml|title=Showbiz Somerset|work=BBC Somerset|publisher=BBC|access-date=2008-07-03}}{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/saveholfordsilkmills/home/bryan-adams|title=Bryan Adams at The Silk Mills Holford - Holford Silk Mills Holford Somerset|access-date=9 September 2021|archive-date=9 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909053444/https://sites.google.com/site/saveholfordsilkmills/home/bryan-adams|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=https://afamilydayout.co.uk/quantock/|title=Four family walks in the Quantock Hills, Somerset|publisher=Afamilydayout.co.uk}}
Notable people
- George Dodington (1662–1720), Whig politician
- George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe, politician and nobleman
- Frederic Norton (1869–1946), British composer
- John Cornish White (known as "Farmer" or "Jack") (1891–1961), English cricketer
- Lieutenant-General Noel Irwin, British Army officer
References
{{reflist|2}}