Hongan-ji Nagoya Betsuin
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Hongan-ji Nagoya Betsuin
本願寺派名古屋別院
| native_name =
| image = Honganji Nagoya Betsuin (main hall).jpg
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption = Main hall
| map_type = Japan
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| location = 754 Monzenchō, Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture
| coordinates = {{coord|35|9|25.6|N|136|53|58.4|E|format=dms|type:landmark_region:JP|display=title,inline}}
| religious_affiliation = Jōdo Shinshū Honganji-ha
| deity =
| country = Japan
| functional_status = Head temple
| website = http://www.tokai-hongwanji.net/index.html Hongwanji-Nagoya-betsuin
| founded_by = Renjun
| year_completed = 1492-1500
}}
The Hongan-ji Nagoya Betsuin (本願寺派名古屋別院) is a Jōdo Shinshū Buddhist temple located in Naka ward, Nagoya in central Japan.
The temple is a short distance south of Ōsu Kannon Station. It is also known a Nishi Betsuin (西別院; "Western branch temple"), being associated with Nishi Hongan-ji (西本願寺) in Kyoto. It is contrasted with the Ōtani-ha temple of the same name, popularly known as Higashi Betsuin (東別院; "Eastern branch temple").
History
File:Hongan-ji Nagoya Betsuin - Owari Meisho Zue.png]]
File:Honganji Nagoya Betsuin (inside of the main hall).jpg
File:Honganji Nagoya Betsuin 2013 (2).JPG
Hongan-ji Nagoya Betsuin dates back to about 1500 CE when chief abbot Rennyo's 13th child, Renjun, built Ganshō-ji (願証寺) in the Japanese cedar groves of Ise province. The temple later fell on hard times and was renovated. In the early Edo period it was moved to the current location at the time of the construction of Nagoya Castle.
It was patronized by Baishō-in, concubine of Tokugawa Tsunanari (1652–1699), lord of the Owari Domain.
On 5 October 1817, Hokusai visited the temple and, with the assistance of his disciples, painted the Great Daruma on a sheet of paper measuring 18×10.8 metres, impressing many onlookers. For this feat, he received the name "Darusen" (a shortened form of Daruma Sensei).{{Cite web |url=http://www.nic-nagoya.or.jp/en/e/archives/21092 |title=December 2017 Exhibitions | Nagoya International Center |access-date=18 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112214810/http://www.nic-nagoya.or.jp/en/e/archives/21092 |archive-date=12 January 2018 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=https://www.ctv.co.jp/404.html|title=ページが見つかりません : 中京テレビ|website=www.ctv.co.jp|access-date=16 May 2019|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817075249/https://www.ctv.co.jp/404.html|url-status=dead}} Although the original was destroyed in 1945, promotional handbills from that time survived and are preserved at the Nagoya City Museum. According to several studies, a reproduction of the large painting was done at a large public event on 23 November 2017 to commemorate the 200-year anniversary of the painting, using the same size, techniques and material as the original. A prayer ceremony was done afterwards to bless the painting.{{cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20171124/k00/00m/040/070000c|title=本願寺名古屋別院：これが北斎描いた大だるま ２００年前|website=毎日新聞}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.chugainippoh.co.jp/religion/news/20171129-001.html |title=北斎だるまに大歓声 本願寺名古屋別院 - ニュース：中外日報 |access-date=18 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121054557/http://www.chugainippoh.co.jp/religion/news/20171129-001.html |archive-date=21 January 2018 |url-status=dead }}
In 1874, close to the temple, a medical training centre, the predecessor of Nagoya University's School of Medicine, was set up for medical research, practice and education. Later the centre was moved to Tennozaki on the banks of the Hori River.
The wooden building and artwork were largely destroyed during the bombing of Nagoya in World War II in May 1945. It was rebuilt in a Mauryan Dynasty ancient Indian style.
The wooden bell tower (shōrō) survived the war undamaged, and is said to be also donated by Baishō-in in Kyōhō 14 (1729).{{cite web|url=http://www.tokai-hongwanji.net/hn/hn_2.html|title=歴史（達磨・医学講習看板）|website=www.tokai-hongwanji.net}} The bell is suspended on the lower level, different from the typical bell tower style. The carved sculptures are also of high quality. It was named a City-designated Cultural Property in 2017.{{fact|date=September 2020}}
Features
On the grounds there is a bronze statue commemorating Shinran, the founder of Jōdo Shinshū.
The Hongan-ji Betsuin houses the ashes of deceased persons, which are kept in their urns in metal lockers on the ground floor. By request from relatives, monks will perform prayer services for a fee.
See also
External links
{{commonscat-inline|Hongan-ji Nagoya Betsuin}}
- [http://www.tokai-hongwanji.net/ Homepage of the Hongan-ji Nagoya Betsuin]
{{Buddhist temples in Japan}}
Category:Buddhist temples in Nagoya