Hotel del Coronado#Coronado Beach Company

{{Short description|Hotel in California, United States}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox hotel

| hotel_name = Hotel del Coronado

| logo = Hotel del Coronado logo.svg

| logo_width = 200px

| image = Hotel Del Coronado Drone Picture Turf Lawn.jpg

| image_size = 300px

| caption = Aerial view of the Hotel del Coronado, 2016

| location = United States

| address = 1500 Orange Avenue
Coronado, California

| chain =

| map_type = California#USA

| height = 120 Ft (36.6 M) Architecturally

140 Ft (42.7 M) Tip of flagpole

| coordinates = {{coord|32.6809|-117.1784|region:US-CA_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}

| opening_date = February 19, 1888
{{Time ago|February 19, 1888}}

| architect = Reid & Reid

| operator = Curio Collection by Hilton

| cost =

| owner = The Blackstone Group

| number_of_rooms = 757

| number_of_suites = Junior Suites
Victorian Suites
Signature Suite
Resort Suites
Beach Village cottages
Beach Village Cottages & Villas

| number_of_restaurants = 7

| floor_area =

| floors = 7

| height =

| parking =

| website = [https://www.hoteldel.com/ hoteldel.com]

{{Infobox NRHP

| embed = yes

| nrhp_type = nhl

| architecture = Late Victorian, Queen Anne

| designated_nrhp_type = May 5, 1977

| added = October 14, 1971

| refnum = 71000181

| designated_other1 = California

| designated_other1_number = 844

| designated_other1_date = 1970

}}

| footnotes = {{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/263744 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225082729/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/263744 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=February 25, 2021 |title=Emporis building ID 263744 |work=Emporis}}{{Structurae|20045692}}

}}

The Hotel del Coronado, also known as The Del and Hotel Del, is a historic beachfront hotel in Coronado, California, just across San Diego Bay from San Diego. A rare surviving example of an American architectural genre—the wooden Victorian beach resort—it was designated a California Historical Landmark in 1970{{cite ohp|844|Hotel del Coronado|2012-10-13}} and a National Historic Landmark in 1977.{{cite web |url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1082&ResourceType=Building |title=National Historic Landmarks Program: Hotel del Coronado |date=1977-05-05 |access-date=2008-06-18 |work=National Historic Landmark summary listing |publisher=National Park Service |archive-date=2012-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004132615/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1082&ResourceType=Building |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/CA/San+Diego/state2.html |title=National Register Information System |date=2007-01-23 |work=National Register of Historic Places, Hotel del Coronado; Coronado, California |publisher=National Park Service}} It is the second-largest wooden structure in the United States (after the Tillamook Air Museum in Tillamook, Oregon).

When the hotel opened in 1888, it was the largest resort hotel in the world.{{Cite web |last=Lippe-McGraw |first=Jordi |title=The Craziest Secrets Of Hotel del Coronado |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jordilippemcgraw/2018/02/28/secrets-hotel-del-coronado/ |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=Forbes |language=en}} It has hosted presidents, royalty, and celebrities, and been featured in numerous films and books.{{cite book |last=Starr |first=Kevin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HnIh_auw9MC&q=Hotel+Del+Coronado&pg=PA97 |title=The Dream Endures: California Enters the 1940s |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2002 |isbn=0-19-515797-4 |location=US |page=496 |ref=Starr01}}

History

= San Diego land boom =

In the mid-1880s, the San Diego region was experiencing one of its first real estate booms. At that time, it was common for a California developer to build a grand hotel as a draw to an otherwise barren landscape; examples include The Hollywood Hotel in Hollywood, the Raymond Hotel in Pasadena, the Hotel Del Monte in Monterey, and Hotel Redondo in Redondo Beach.{{cite web|title=The Lady Who Lives By The Sea |url=https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1966/january/ladybysea/ |last=Ormsby |first=Burke |work=The Journal of San Diego History |publisher=San Diego Historical Society| year=1966|access-date=2008-10-20}}

= Coronado Beach Company =

In November 1885, a group of five investors bought Coronado and North Island, about 4,000 acres, for $110,000.{{cite book|title = Building the Dream: The Design and Construction of the Hotel del Coronado|author = Hotel del Coronado Heritage Department|pages = 13|publisher = Hotel del Coronado Heritage Department|date = 2008}} Those people were E. S. Babcock, retired railroad executive from Evansville, Indiana; Hampton L. Story, of the Story & Clark Piano Company of Chicago; Jacob Gruendike, president of the First National Bank of San Diego; Heber Ingle; and Joseph Collett.

In April 1886, Babcock and Story created the Coronado Beach Company, then additional enterprises to support the development of Coronado. The Coronado Ferry Company built wharves and storage facilities and developed a ferryboat service between Coronado and San Diego; The Coronado Water Company piped fresh water under San Diego Bay from the San Diego River; The Coronado Railroad Company provided rail lines in Coronado, and eventually a "Belt Line" connected Coronado to San Diego via the Strand. The Hotel del Coronado boasted one of the largest electrical power plants in the state, providing service to the entire community of Coronado until the 1920s.

The men hired architect James W. Reid, a native of New Brunswick, Canada, who first practiced in Evansville and Terre Haute. His younger brother Merritt Reid, a partner in Reid Brothers, the Evansville firm, stayed in Indiana, and brother Watson Reid helped supervise the 2,000 laborers needed.

= Babcock's vision =

Babcock's visions for the hotel were grand:

It would be built around a court... a garden of tropical trees, shrubs and flowers... From the south end, the foyer should open to Glorietta Bay with verandas for rest and a promenade. On the ocean corner, there should be a pavilion tower, and northward along the ocean, a colonnade, terraced in grass to the beach. The dining wing should project at an angle from the southeast corner of the court and be almost detached, to give full value to the view of the ocean, bay, and city."{{cite web|title=A Grand Lady Turns Ninety-Five|url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/83summer/lady.htm|work=The Journal of San Diego History|publisher=San Diego Historical Society|year=1983|access-date=2008-10-20|archive-date=2012-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225121716/http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/83summer/lady.htm|url-status=dead}}

= Construction =

If the hotel were ever to be built, one of the numerous problems to overcome was the absence of lumber and labor in the San Diego area. The lumber problem was solved with contracts for exclusive rights to all raw lumber production of the Dolbeer & Carson Lumber Company of Eureka, California, which was one of the West's largest. Planing mills were built on-site to finish raw lumber shipped directly from the Dolbeer & Carson lumber yards, located on the shores of Humboldt Bay. To obtain brick and concrete, Reid built his own kilns. He also constructed a metal shop and ironworks.Baker, Gayle, San Diego, HarborTown History Publications, 2007, p. 53, {{ISBN|9780971098466}} (print), 9780987903853 (on-line)

Construction of the hotel began in March 1887, "on a sandspit populated by jack rabbits and coyotes".{{cite book |last=Caughman |first=Madge |url=https://archive.org/details/californiacoasta00cali |title=California Coastal Resource Guide |publisher=University of California Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-520-06186-1 |location=US |page=[https://archive.org/details/californiacoasta00cali/page/384 384] |quote=Hotel Del Coronado. |ref=CCC01 |url-access=registration}} Labor was provided largely by Chinese immigrants from San Francisco and Oakland.

The Crown Room was Reid's masterpiece. Its wooden ceiling was installed with pegs and glue, and not a single nail was used.Historic American Buildings Survey{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-01|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=#habs|reason= }}: 5

Landscaping for the hotel was completed by Kate Sessions.

== Planning for fire hazards ==

Reid's plans were being revised and added to constantly. To deal with fire hazards, a freshwater pipeline was run under San Diego Bay. Water tanks and gravity flow sprinklers were installed. He also built two giant cisterns with concrete walls a foot thick in the basement to store rainwater. Although these cisterns were never used for rainwater, they were reputedly very handy for storing alcoholic beverages during Prohibition. Reid also installed the world's first oil furnace in the new hotel, prompting a Los Angeles oil company to build tankers to carry the oil to Coronado. Electric lighting in a hotel was also a world first. The electric wires were installed inside the gas lines, so if the electricity didn't work, they could use gas to illuminate the rooms. Contrary to popular rumor, Thomas Edison was not involved in the installation of The Del's electrical system. The electricity was installed by the Mather Electric Company out of Chicago (sometimes referred to as Mather-Perkins Company). An early Del brochure touted its "Mather incandescent electric lamps, of which there are 2,500." Electricity was still new to San Diego, having been introduced in 1886.

In 1904, the Hotel del Coronado introduced the world's first electrically lighted, outdoor living Christmas tree. From the San Diego Union, December 25, 1904: "The tree selected for the honor is one of the three splendid Norfolk Island pines on the plaza [grassy area in front of the hotel]. It has attained a height of fifty feet and its branches stand proudly forth. All day yesterday electricians were busy fitting it up and by night 250 lights of many colors gave beauty to the fine old pine. Lanterns, great and small, hung from its boughs. And now that an open-air Christmas tree has been introduced, it is likely that another Christmas Eve will find many California gardens aglow with light scattered from living foliage."

= Grand opening and real estate bust =

When the 399-room hotel opened for business in February 1888,{{cite web | title=Historic American Buildings Survey: Hotel del Coronado query | url=http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/hh:@field(NUMBER+@band(CA0567))| publisher=Library of Congress |work=American Memory Collection|year=1977| access-date=2008-10-21}} 1,440 San Diegans traveled across the bay. Reports of the new grand hotel were wired across the country, but just as the hotel was nearing completion, the Southern California land boom collapsed.

Babcock and Story needed additional funds at a time when many people were deserting San Diego. Babcock turned to Captain Charles T. Hinde and sugar magnate John D. Spreckels, who lent them $100,000 to finish the hotel. The Coronado Beach Company was then capitalized with three million United States dollars. The company directors at this time were E.S. Babcock, John Diedrich Spreckels, Captain Charles T. Hinde, H.W. Mallett, and Giles Kellogg.McGrew, Clarence Alan "City of San Diego and San Diego County:the birthplace of California, Volume 1 (Google eBook)" American Historical Society, 1922 By 1890 Spreckels bought out both Babcock and Story. The Spreckels family retained ownership of the hotel until 1948.

The original grounds had many amenities, including an Olympic-sized saltwater pool, tennis courts, and a yacht club with architecture resembling the hotel's grand tower. A Japanese tea garden, an ostrich farm, billiards, bowling alleys, hunting expeditions, and deep sea fishing were some of the many features offered to its guests.

File:Hotel Del c1900b.jpg print of the Hotel del Coronado by William Henry Jackson, {{Circa|1900}}]]

= Kate Morgan and Room 502 =

File:Kate Morgan sepia.jpg

Kate Morgan (c. 1864 – 1892) was an American housemaid who died in her mid-twenties under mysterious circumstances during her stay at the Hotel del Coronado. She checked into the hotel alone under the name “Lottie A Bernard” from Detroit. Five days later, on November 29, 1892, Kate was found dead from a gunshot wound to her head. The San Diego County coroner determined the wound was self-inflicted, but skeptics claim the bullet with which she was killed does not match the gun found in her hand.{{Cite web |title=Haunted Hotels in San Diego {{!}} The Del's Kate Morgan Mystery |url=https://hoteldel.com/timeline/kate-morgan-mystery-begins/ |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=Hotel del Coronado |language=en-US}}

To this day, Kate Morgan is thought by locals to haunt the hotel, and the hotel itself has an entire page about Kate Morgan. The Hotel del Coronado offers tours of Room 502, the room in which Kate Morgan stayed. Room 502 is the most requested room at the Hotel del Coronado.{{Cite web |title=Room 502 Tour {{!}} Haunting Fun at Hotel del Coronado |url=https://hoteldel.com/events/room-502-tour/ |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=Hotel del Coronado |language=en-US}}

= Prince Edward and Wallis Simpson =

On April 7, 1920, Edward, Prince of Wales was honored with a grand banquet in the Crown Room. Despite speculation that he met his future wife and Coronado resident Wallis Simpson at the event – her then-husband Earl Winfield Spencer Jr. was the first commanding officer of nearby Naval Air Station San Diego – most historians believe they met later.[https://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/92summer/wales.htm Journal of San Diego History, Summer 1992] Edward and Wallis wrote in their memoirs that they met much later.[http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2009/oct/13/decades-old-rumors-britains-royal-prince-edward/ San Diego Union Tribune, October 13, 2009]

= Hollywood's playground =

The popularity of the hotel was established before the 1920s. It already had hosted Presidents Harrison, McKinley, Taft, and Wilson.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Presidential Visitors {{!}} Famous Guests at Hotel del Coronado|url=https://hoteldel.com/press/presidential-visitors-hotel-del-coronado/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918102429/https://hoteldel.com/press/presidential-visitors-hotel-del-coronado/|archive-date=2020-09-18|access-date=2021-01-26|website=Hotel del Coronado|language=en-US}} By the 1920s, many of Hollywood's stars made their way to the hotel during the 1920s and 1930s, especially during the era of Prohibition. Douglas Fairbanks, Charlie Chaplin, Rudolph Valentino, Clark Gable, Errol Flynn, Mae West, Joan Crawford, Katharine Hepburn, Bette Davis, and Ginger Rogers among the well-known actors who stayed at the hotel.{{cite book|last=Medved |first=Harry|year=2006|title=Hollywood Escapes| publisher=Macmillan| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uj-kOGg81MEC&q=Hotel+Del+Coronado&pg=PA88|access-date=2008-10-20| page=432 | isbn=978-0-312-30856-8}}

On New Year's Day 1937, during the Great Depression, the gambling ship SS Monte Carlo, known for "drinks, dice, and dolls", was shipwrecked on the beach about a quarter mile south of the Hotel del Coronado.{{Cite news | last = Graham | first = David E | title = Busting the House: Casino Boat Drashed into Coronado 70 Years Ago | newspaper = SignOnSanDiego | location = San Diego | publisher = Union Tribune | date = Jan 2, 2007 | url = http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20070102-9999-1m2ship.html | access-date = Mar 19, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120830143514/http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20070102-9999-1m2ship.html | archive-date = August 30, 2012 | url-status = dead }}

= World War II =

During World War II, many West Coast resorts and hotels were taken over by the U.S. government for use as housing and hospitals. The Hotel del Coronado housed many pilots who were being trained at nearby North Island Naval Air Station on a contract basis, but it was never commandeered. General manager Steven Royce convinced the Navy to abstain from taking over the hotel because most of the additional rooms were being used to house the families of officers. He pointed out that "the fathers, mothers, and wives were given priority to the rooms because it may be the last time they will see their sons and husbands." Ultimately the Navy agreed, and the hotel never was appropriated.{{cite web |title=How The Del avoided US Military takeover during WWII |publisher=The Hotel del Coronado |work=Press Room Releases |url=http://www.hoteldel.com/PressReleaseTemplate.aspx?id=534 |date=2008-01-01 |access-date=2008-10-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125083912/http://hoteldel.com/PressReleaseTemplate.aspx?id=534 |archive-date=2010-11-25 }}

The hotel was designated as a "wartime casualty station". It began a victory garden program, planting vegetables on all spare grounds around the hotel.{{cite web|title = Newspapers Provide Details of WWII Life in Coronado|publisher = The Hotel del Coronado|work = Press Room Releases|url = http://www.hoteldel.com/PressReleaseTemplate.aspx?id=538|date = 2008-01-08|access-date = 2010-06-10|url-status=dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101125084021/http://hoteldel.com/PressReleaseTemplate.aspx?id=538|archive-date = 2010-11-25}}

File:2019 Hotel del Coronado rotunda 2.jpg of the Hotel del Coronado]]

File:HotelDelCoronado-Lobby.jpg

= Post-war =

Barney Goodman purchased the hotel from the Spreckels in 1948.Historic American Buildings Survey{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-01|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=#habs|reason= }}: 3 From the end of World War II until 1960, the hotel began to age. While still outwardly beautiful, neglect was evident. In 1960, local millionaire John Alessio purchased the hotel and spent $2 million on refurbishment and redecorating.{{cite web|title=Hotel del Coronado Records, 1887–1977 |url=http://infodome.sdsu.edu/about/depts/spcollections/collections/coronado.shtml |publisher=San Diego State University |year=2005 |access-date=2008-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080716024901/http://infodome.sdsu.edu/about/depts/spcollections/collections/coronado.shtml |archive-date=2008-07-16 |url-status=dead }} Popular Hollywood set designer Al Goodman was commissioned by Alessio to oversee the hotel's restoration and refurbishments, which notably included the Grand Ballroom, the Victorian Room Lounge, and the Victorian elevator grille.{{Cite web|url=https://alexandergoodman.net/sanDiego-magazine-may-1961-al-goodman.pdf?649f70&649f70|title=Designer Al Goodman: How To Get Ahead By Living In The Past|date=1961-05-01}}

Alessio sold the hotel to M. Larry Lawrence in 1963. Lawrence's initial plan was to develop the land around the hotel and ultimately, to demolish it,{{cite news| first=Jack| last=Williams |title=M. Larry Lawrence |url=http://www.rumormillnews.com/cgi-bin/archive.cgi?read=7152 | work=The San Diego 275Union-Tribune | page=A-1 | date=10 January 1996 | access-date=2008-10-20}} but he later changed his mind. During his tenure, Lawrence invested $150 million to refurbish and expand much of the hotel. He doubled its capacity to 700 rooms. He added the Grande Hall Convention Center and two seven-story Ocean Towers just south of the hotel.

The Lawrence family sold the hotel to the Travelers Group after Lawrence died in 1996.{{cite news|title=Historic Hotel del Coronado acquired by Travelers affiliate |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_/ai_18674220| publisher= Business Wire| work=findarticles.com| date=1996-09-12 |access-date=2008-10-20}} The Travelers Group completed a $55 million upgrade of the hotel in 2001, which included seismic retrofitting.{{cite news |first=Janine |last=Zuniga |title=Hotel Del Coronado ready for expansion|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20050725-9999-1m25hoteldel.html |publisher=San Diego Union-Tribune |date=2005-07-25|access-date=2008-10-20}}

= 21st century =

While retaining its classic Victorian look, the hotel continues to upgrade its facilities. In July 2005, the hotel obtained approval to construct up to 37 limited-term occupancy cottages and villas on the property. They also received approval to add up to 205 additional rooms.

The hotel received a Four Diamond rating from the American Automobile Association in 2009 and was listed in 2011 by USA Today among the top 10 resorts in the world.{{cite web |author=Barbara De Lollis |date=2011-04-07 |title=TripAdvisor: Top 10 beaches, beach hotels in USA and world |url=http://travel.usatoday.com/hotels/post/2011/04/tripadvisor-top-beach-hotels-in-usa-and-world/154336/1 |access-date=2011-08-01 |work=USA Today}}

The hotel has been sold in several transactions between financial institutions. In 2003, Travelers sold the property to CNL Hospitality Properties Inc. and KSL Recreation Corp (CNL/KSL). This ownership group completed a $10 million upgrade of 381 rooms in June 2005. The hotel was then owned by the Blackstone Group LP (60%), Strategic Hotels & Resorts Inc. (34.5%), and KSL Resorts (5.5%). When Strategic Hotels & Resorts Inc. bought its stake in 2006, the hotel was valued at $745 million; as of 2011, the hotel was valued at roughly $590 million.{{cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/developments/2011/02/07/deal-for-historic-san-diego-hotel-adds-blackstone-cashes-out-kkr/|title=Deal for Historic San Diego Hotel Adds Blackstone, Cashes Out KKR|last=Hudson|first=Kris|date=February 7, 2011|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=16 February 2011}} In 2014, Strategic Hotels & Resorts became full owners of the hotel.{{Cite web| first = Lori | last = Weisberg | date = May 27, 2014| title = Ownership change for Hotel del Coronado| work = U-T San Diego| access-date = 2015-05-28| url = http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/may/27/hotel-del-coronado-ownership-blackstone-oceanfront/}} In December 2015, Blackstone purchased Strategic Hotels & Resorts.

In March 2016, Blackstone sold Strategic Hotels & Resorts to Anbang Insurance Group, a Beijing-based Chinese insurance company, in a $6.5 billion deal involving multiple resorts. Anbang thus bought 16 luxury American hotel properties including the Hotel del Coronado.{{cite news|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2016/mar/12/anbang-insurance-group-acquires-hotel-del-coronado/|title=Chinese insurer acquiring Hotel del Coronado as part of $6.5 billion deal|date=March 12, 2016|agency=Associated Press|publisher=San Diego Union-Tribune|access-date=16 March 2016}} Fifteen of the 16 were immediately transferred to Anbang. However, the sale of the Hotel del Coronado was held up because of concerns expressed by the federal inter-agency Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, which reviews acquisitions of U.S. businesses by foreign investors for possible national security risks. The agency was concerned about the hotel's proximity to major Navy bases.{{cite news|url=http://www.sdbj.com/news/2016/sep/29/report-federal-government-examining-sale-hotel-del/|title=Report: Federal Government Examining Sale of Hotel del Coronado|last=Hirsh|first=Lou|date=September 29, 2016|work=San Diego Business Journal|access-date=30 September 2016}} In October 2016, it was reported that the deal had fallen through and the hotel would remain in Blackstone's ownership.{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-21/blackstone-said-to-end-anbang-deal-for-hotel-near-u-s-navy-base|title=Blackstone Ends Plan to Sell Landmark Hotel to China's Anbang After U.S. Opposition|last1=Yu|first1=Hui-Yong|last2=McLaughlin|first2=David|date=October 21, 2016|work=Bloomberg|access-date=15 May 2017}}

In August 2017, Hilton Hotels and Resorts took over the management of the Hotel del Coronado as part of their Curio Collection. The resort is still owned by Blackstone and the name Hotel del Coronado has not changed.{{cite news|url=http://sdbj.com/news/2017/jul/06/hotel-del-coronado-joins-hiltons-curio-collection-/|title=Hotel Del Coronado Joins Hilton's Curio Collection After Management Change|last=Hirsh|first=Lou|date=July 6, 2017|work=San Diego Business Journal|access-date=7 July 2017}}

The Hotel del Coronado was then inducted into [https://www.historichotels.org/us/ Historic Hotels of America], the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, in 2018.{{Cite web |title=Hotel History - Hotel del Coronado |url=https://www.historichotels.org/us/hotels-resorts/hotel-del-coronado/history.php |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=Historic Hotels of America |language=en}}

The hotel began a redevelopment and expansion in February 2019 to add a new entryway, more guest rooms, parking garages, another restaurant, and more.{{Cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/tourism/sd-fi-hoteldelcoronado-makeover-expansion-20190215-story.html|title=Hotel del Coronado starts $200M upgrade, its biggest ever. Does it need it?|date=2019-02-15|website=San Diego Union-Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-03}} The remodel is projected to last three years and cost $400 million.{{Cite news|url=http://www.coronadonewsca.com/news/coronado_city_news/hotel-del-coronado-completes-first-milestone-in-400-million-renovation/article_b700c1b4-0fb3-11ea-ad55-7b90c907e58d.html|title=Hotel Del Coronado Completes First Milestone In $400 Million Renovation|date=Nov 25, 2019|work=Coronado Eagle & Journal}}

On March 26, 2020, the hotel closed temporarily, due to the COVID-19 epidemic. This was the first time in the property's 132-year history that it had closed its doors to guests.{{Cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/tourism/story/2020-03-26/hotel-del-coronado-shutting-down-temporarily-for-first-time-in-its-history |title=Hotel Del Coronado shutting down temporarily for first time in its history |date=2020-03-26|website=San Diego Union-Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-28}} It reopened on June 26, 2020.{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/hotel-del-coronado-set-to-reopen-after-first-closure-in-132-year-history/2350267/ | title=Hotel del Coronado Reopens After First Closure in 132-Year History | date=June 19, 2020 }}

In 2021, the hotel's historic main lobby, front facade, and front veranda were restored, for $14 million.{{cite web |date=September 28, 2021 |title=Step Inside the Newly Renovated Hotel del Coronado Lobby |url=https://www.taberco.net/post/step-inside-the-newly-renovated-hotel-del-coronado-lobby}}{{cite web | url=https://ranchandcoast.com/explore/hotel-del-coronado-restoration/ | title=Hotel del Coronado unveils a stunning façade, veranda, and lobby restoration | date=May 4, 2022 }} In 2022, the hotel opened a new wing, Shore House at the Del, featuring 75 one-, two- and three-bedroom residential-style units.{{cite web | url=https://hoteldel.com/press/hotel-del-coronado-announces-the-opening-of-its-new-luxury-oceanfront-hotel-shore-house-at-the-del/ | title=Hotel del Coronado Announces the Opening of its New Luxury Oceanfront Hotel, Shore House at the del }} The historic main wing closed in January 2024 for one year for a more than $160 million renovation, the final portion of the resort's $550 million makeover.{{cite web | url=https://sdtoday.6amcity.com/development/hotel-del-coronado-will-spend-160-million-to-restore-historic-victorian-building | title=Hotel del Coronado will spend $160 million to restore historic Victorian building | date=October 17, 2023 }} The upgrades will encompass all Victorian guest rooms, suites, and event spaces, including the Crown Room.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-10-17 |title=Hotel del Coronado to Begin Historic Victorian Building Renovation |url=https://coronadotimes.com/news/2023/10/16/hotel-del-coronado-to-begin-historic-victorian-building-renovation/ |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=Coronado Times |language=en}} The remodeled guest rooms will re-open throughout 2025. [https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2025/02/07/hotel-del-shut-down-367-guestrooms-over-a-year-ago-theyre-about-to-reopen-with-a-few-surprises/ Hotel del Coronado shut down 367 guestrooms over a year ago. They’re about to reopen — with a few surprises.]

Notable guests

Notable guests of the hotel have included

Thomas Edison, Marilyn Monroe, L. Frank Baum, Charlie Chaplin, King Kalakaua of Hawaii,{{cite book|title=Lost Kingdom Hawaii's Last Queen, the Sugar Kings, and America's First Imperial Adventure|first=Julia Flynn|last=Siler|page=169}} Vincent Price, Babe Ruth, James Stewart, Bette Davis and Katharine Hepburn. More recently, guests have included Kevin Costner, Whoopi Goldberg, Gene Hackman, George Harrison, Keanu Reeves, Brad Pitt, Madonna, Barbra Streisand, and Oprah Winfrey.{{cite web| url=http://www.hoteldel.com/PressReleaseTemplate.aspx?id=1370| publisher=Hotel del Coronado| work=Press Releases| title=The Hollywood Connection| date=2008-10-08| access-date=2013-02-19| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130144507/http://hoteldel.com/PressReleaseTemplate.aspx?id=1370| archive-date=2013-01-30}}

The following presidents have stayed at the hotel: Benjamin Harrison, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.

The hotel is also known for hosting opulent weddings, and is often cited as one of the most expensive wedding locations in California.{{Cite web |date=2023-12-20 |title=The Best Beach Hotels To Get Married At Around The World, According To Wedding Planners |url=https://www.travelandleisureasia.com/hk/weddings-and-honeymoons/destination/the-best-beach-hotels-to-get-married/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Travel and Leisure Asia {{!}} Hong Kong |language=en-HK}}{{Cite web |title=Most Expensive Luxury Wedding Venues in SoCal {{!}} LaJolla.com |url=https://lajolla.com/article/most-expensive-luxury-wedding-venues-southern-california/ |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=lajolla.com}} The wedding capacity is about 300 people in total, with several event spaces for guests. It has become a celebrity wedding destination over time, with basketball star LeBron James also considering the hotel as a wedding location in 2013.{{Cite web |date=2023-10-20 |title='Bachelorette' Alum Becca Kufrin Marries Thomas Jacobs After Giving Birth to First Child |url=https://www.cbs8.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-tonight/bachelorette-alum-becca-kufrin-marries-thomas-jacobs-after-giving-birth-to-first-child/603-58714fca-509d-44c0-b24b-401e93f72b4e |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=cbs8.com |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2013-09-17 |title=LeBron James Says 'I Do' in Wedding, But Not in Coronado |url=https://patch.com/california/coronado/lebron-james-says-i-do-in-wedding-but-not-in-coronado |access-date=2024-06-26 |website=Coronado, CA Patch |language=en}}

Gallery

{{wide image|HotelDelCoronado-panorama.jpg|900px|View from the surf showing the Beach Village to the left, the Victorian Building in the center, and the California Cabanas and Ocean Towers to the right}}

File:Hotel del Coronado Front.jpg|Front of the Hotel del Coronado

File:HotelDelCoronado-DragonTree.jpg|Dragon Tree located at the Hotel del Coronado

File:2019 Bluewater Boathouse, Coronado.jpg|The hotel's former boathouse on Glorietta Bay is now a restaurant.

File:2019 Hotel del Coronado from beach.jpg|View from Coronado Beach of the main building

File:Hotel del Coronado swimming pool.jpg|The Hotel del Coronado swimming pool

File:CoronadoDelCoronadoHotel CoronadoCalifornia.jpg|Pool view

See also

{{Portal|California|Hotels}}

  • Thomas Gardiner, Coronado Beach Company advertising manager in the 1890s
  • Charles T. Hinde, board member of the Hotel del Coronado, vice president of the Spreckels Brothers Commercial Company, railroad executive, and steamboat captain.
  • Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa, a 1988 hotel whose exterior architecture is based on the Hotel Del Coronado
  • Grand Rapids Hotel, a 1922 hotel built by Frederick Hinde Zimmerman, the nephew of Captain Charles T. Hinde, one of the original investors of the Hotel del Coronado.

References

Notes

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last=Morrow |first=Thomas J. |year=1984 |title=Hotel Del Coronado |publisher=Hotel del Coronado |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gs0HAQAACAAJ&q=Hotel+del+Coronado |location=US |isbn=0-917859-02-2 |ref=Morrow01 |page=70 |access-date=1 October 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Nolan, John Matthew "2,543 Days: A History of the Hotel at the Grand Rapids Dam on the Wabash River" Discusses Charles T. Hinde, one of the silent investors of Hotel del Coronado and how Hotel del Coronado influenced the Grand Rapids Hotel in Wabash County, Illinois.
  • {{cite web|title=The Lady Who Lives By The Sea |url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/66january/ladybysea.htm |last=Ormsby |first=Burke |work= The Journal of San Diego History |publisher=San Diego Historical Society| year=1966| access-date=1 October 2010}}
  • {{cite book |last=Starr |first=Kevin |year=2002 |title=The Dream Endures: California Enters the 1940s |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HnIh_auw9MC&q=Hotel+Del+Coronado&pg=PA97|location=New York |isbn=0-19-515797-4 |ref=Starr01 |page=496| access-date=1 October 2010}}