Huichon

The region surrounding the city became Huichon County in 1896. It was originally part of North Pyongan province during the Japanese colonial era. The county was originally divided into nine myons and 35 dongs at the time of the establishment of the newly created Chagang Province in January 1947, but the part of the eastern regions of the county break out of the administrative division to form Tongsin County in 1952. In October 1967, the county was promoted to city status.{{cite web|url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/CategoryNavi?category=field&keyword=%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%C2%B7%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%9C/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C&ridx=1040&tot=1041|title=희천시(熙川市)|trans-title=huichon city|language=ko|publisher=Encyclopedia of Korean Culture|access-date=2021-01-29|archive-date=2021-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203205919/https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/CategoryNavi?category=field&keyword=%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%C2%B7%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%9C/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C&ridx=1040&tot=1041|url-status=dead}} Huichon was formerly a small village. Since the Korean War and an influx of government investment, it has become a base for electronics and machinery production for North Korea. The region was particularly affected by the North Korean famine of the 1990s.{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30-2sPGNGEw | title=The 1997 Famine That Still Affects North Korea Today - YouTube | website=YouTube }} Today, Huichon hosts the main University of Telecommunications of North Korea.

Hŭich'ŏn is divided into 21 tong (neighbourhoods) and 12 ri (villages):

Hŭich'ŏn is served by an express highway to Pyongyang and by the Manpo Line railway.

Huichon has a {{convert|7|km|mi|frac=2|adj=mid|-long|abbr=off|spell=in}} trolleybus line, which received new Chollima-321 trolleybuses in 2019 or 2020.{{Cite web|title=Huichon|url=https://transphoto.org/city/2579/|access-date=2021-01-14|website=transphoto.org}}{{Cite web|title=《조선의 오늘》|url=https://dprktoday.com/videos/33679|access-date=2021-01-14|website=DPRK Today}}

The major industries are automotive and machinery manufacturing, including the Huichon Machine Tool Factory, Huichon Silk Mill and Huichon Hard Glassware Factory. Because of its strategic inland location, Hŭich'ŏn is also a site for ordnance manufacturing.

The Korea General Machinery Trading Corporation operates the Huichon Machine Tool Factory, North Korea's government-run manufacturer of heavy-duty machine tools for domestic use and for export (although most exports are blocked by UN embargoes).

The factory group was founded in 1955 and is involved in machine tool production processes including steel-making, casting, processing, assembly, painting and packing. Products are produced on a serial basis and a small lot basis; its output of precision machine tools includes an assortment of spline-grinding machines and industrial lathes.

The creation of the complex was firstly discussed in a March 1951 Workers' Party of Korea Central Committee meeting. Kim Il Sung said "In the course of the war, I have learned a bloody lesson that we should produce our own munitions and weapons. I keenly feel that we must have a solid machine-building industry in a far-sighted way." Two locations were cited for this purpose: Tokchon and Huichon.

Once built, the factory became a model for the machine-building industry of the country. Machine factories have been built in Taean, Ragwon, Tokchon, Ryongsong, Kusong and other parts of the country were built on the Hŭich'ŏn model. According to questionable DPRK government figures, (as of 1998) machine-building industry in North Korea had increased 1690 times compared with the pre-liberation figure, and its self-sufficiency in machinery was already 98 per cent.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}

Image:Fábrica máquinas-herramienta Huichón (1).jpg|Lathe

Image:Fábrica máquinas-herramienta Huichón (2).jpg|General View of the factory

Image:Fábrica máquinas-herramienta Huichón (3).jpg|Consultive Meeting

Image:Fábrica máquinas-herramienta Huichón (4).jpg|Workers of the Factory

Image:Fábrica_máquinas-herramienta_Huichón (5).jpg|

Image:Fábrica máquinas-herramienta Huichón (7).jpg|Horizontal Milling Machine

Image:Fábrica máquinas-herramienta Huichón (8).jpg|Control Room

Image:Fábrica máquinas-herramienta Huichón (9).jpg|Control Room

The Huichon Silk Mill is a state-run factory which produces silk thread, renowned as a Korean specialty since antiquity. Work was completed on the building in September 1988. It was constructed on the bank of the Chongchon River.

The team charged with the initial process of silk thread production sort the cocoons and remove cocoons with decayed chrysalises in them. Government mandates are strict: the cocoon-boiling and silk-reeling workteams must strive to increase thread production. The machinists of the cocoon-boiling workteams must "raise the actual utility rate" by rationally regulating the temperature in boiling cocoons.

At the silk reeling workshop, the workers in charge of finding the ends of cocoon threads must examine all the ends of cocoon threads to ensure there is no waste. The silk reelers are responsible for many pots, and must meet goals by "raising their technological level" and surpassing their monthly production plans.

The Chongchongang-brand silk threads have been exported to many countries, although UN embargoes have crippled the silk trade in recent years.

File:Telar de Seda Huichon (2).jpg|Workers in production

Image:Telar de Seda Huichon (1).jpg|Exporting

Image:Telar de Seda Huichon (3).jpg|

The Huichon Hard Glassware Factory consists of the main building, and supplementary one on an area of about 12,000 square metres. It can annually produce over ten million glassware of different kinds.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}}

The facility has a glass fusion furnace, a press-plastic machine, a centrifugal plastic machine, and many raw materials.

The factory produces various kinds of glassware for home use. They are supplied to households in Pyongyang, Chagang Province and other parts of the country.

Image:Fabrica de cristal duro Huichon1.gif|Glassware

File:Fabrica de cristal duro Huichon2.jpg|

Image:Fabrica de cristal duro Huichon3.jpg|Internal view of the Factory

File:Fabrica de cristal duro Huichon4.jpg|Internal view of the Factory

Huichon contains a number of small hydroelectric power plants surrounding it as well as a major {{ill|Huichon Power Plant|ko|희천발전소|lt=hydroelectric plant}} (Huichon No. 2) which was completed in April 2012, seven years ahead of schedule. Its main purpose is to supply steady electricity to Pyongyang (175 km to the southeast). It has a power generation capacity of about 300 MWe.{{cite web |url=http://www.nkeconwatch.com/2012/10/11/the-new-huichon-power-station-providing-electricity-to-pyongyang/ |title=The New Huichon Power Station Providing Electricity to Pyongyang |website=North Korean Economy Watch |access-date=2013-01-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105000839/http://www.nkeconwatch.com/2012/10/11/the-new-huichon-power-station-providing-electricity-to-pyongyang/ |archive-date=2012-11-05 }}{{cite news |url=https://www.38north.org/2019/07/hydropower070319/ |title=North Korea's Hydroelectric Power - Part I |first1=Peter |last1=Makowsky |first2=Jenny |last2=Town |first3=Samantha |last3=Pitz |publisher=The Henry L. Stimson Center |work=38 North |date=3 July 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019}}

In December 2012, a report surfaced that the Huichon No. 2 Power Station had severe structural problems and was leaking. The problems are so large that Pyongyang now receives as little as five hours of electricity a day. According to the Radio Free Asia report, an anti-communist radio keep by United States, "Only the Kim idolization facilities, apartments for Central Party officials, the [43-story] Koryo Hotel and [the new] Changjeon St. [housing development] have 24-hour electricity, while the districts where ordinary people live can only use electricity for five hours a day."{{cite news |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/power-12072012160153.html |title=New Power Plant Falls Short |author=Joon Ho Kim |website=Radio Free Asia |date=7 December 2012 |access-date=2 September 2019}}

A South Korean news source, The Chosun Ilbo, also reported that when Kim Jong-il learned of the problems, he flew into a fit of rage, ordered severe punishments for those involved and subsequently died from a heart attack as a result.{{cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/12/26/2012122600578.html|title=Kim Jong-il 'Died in Fit of Rage Over Construction Project'}}

Huichon has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dwa).

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| metric first = yes

| single line = yes

| location = Huichon (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1976–present)

| Jan high C = -0.9

| Feb high C = 2.4

| Mar high C = 8.8

| Apr high C = 16.9

| May high C = 23.3

| Jun high C = 27.3

| Jul high C = 28.9

| Aug high C = 29.4

| Sep high C = 25.5

| Oct high C = 18.6

| Nov high C = 8.4

| Dec high C = 0.2

| year high C = 15.7

| Jan mean C = -8.5

| Feb mean C = -4.2

| Mar mean C = 2.2

| Apr mean C = 9.7

| May mean C = 16.1

| Jun mean C = 20.9

| Jul mean C = 23.8

| Aug mean C = 23.8

| Sep mean C = 18.2

| Oct mean C = 10.6

| Nov mean C = 2.2

| Dec mean C = -6.2

| year mean C = 9.0

| Jan low C = -14.3

| Feb low C = -10.3

| Mar low C = -3.3

| Apr low C = 3.1

| May low C = 9.8

| Jun low C = 15.6

| Jul low C = 20.0

| Aug low C = 19.5

| Sep low C = 12.8

| Oct low C = 4.5

| Nov low C = -2.7

| Dec low C = -11.0

| year low C = 3.6

|Jan record high C = 10.0

|Feb record high C = 15.4

|Mar record high C = 23.9

|Apr record high C = 30.5

|May record high C = 34.0

|Jun record high C = 35.7

|Jul record high C = 37.3

|Aug record high C = 37.8

|Sep record high C = 32.6

|Oct record high C = 31.1

|Nov record high C = 22.0

|Dec record high C = 12.0

|Jan record low C = -30.0

|Feb record low C = -24.7

|Mar record low C = -18.3

|Apr record low C = -8.3

|May record low C = 0.5

|Jun record low C = 6.4

|Jul record low C = 12.6

|Aug record low C = 8.1

|Sep record low C = -1.7

|Oct record low C = -7.5

|Nov record low C = -16.7

|Dec record low C = -24.5

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation mm = 8.2

| Feb precipitation mm = 15.4

| Mar precipitation mm = 23.6

| Apr precipitation mm = 45.9

| May precipitation mm = 75.8

| Jun precipitation mm = 110.9

| Jul precipitation mm = 295.6

| Aug precipitation mm = 255.7

| Sep precipitation mm = 89.6

| Oct precipitation mm = 56.7

| Nov precipitation mm = 52.4

| Dec precipitation mm = 21.3

| year precipitation mm = 1051.1

| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

| Jan precipitation days = 3.5

| Feb precipitation days = 4.3

| Mar precipitation days = 5.4

| Apr precipitation days = 6.8

| May precipitation days = 8.9

| Jun precipitation days = 10.6

| Jul precipitation days = 13.6

| Aug precipitation days = 11.6

| Sep precipitation days = 6.7

| Oct precipitation days = 6.2

| Nov precipitation days = 7.4

| Dec precipitation days = 6.0

| year precipitation days = 91.0

| Jan snow days = 5.1

| Feb snow days = 4.7

| Mar snow days = 3.8

| Apr snow days = 0.6

| May snow days = 0.0

| Jun snow days = 0.0

| Jul snow days = 0.0

| Aug snow days = 0.0

| Sep snow days = 0.0

| Oct snow days = 0.1

| Nov snow days = 3.3

| Dec snow days = 7.4

| year snow days = 25.0

| Jan humidity = 76.4

| Feb humidity = 72.6

| Mar humidity = 69.5

| Apr humidity = 68.2

| May humidity = 71.6

| Jun humidity = 76.9

| Jul humidity = 83.6

| Aug humidity = 82.5

| Sep humidity = 78.7

| Oct humidity = 76.3

| Nov humidity = 78.4

| Dec humidity = 78.5

| year humidity = 76.1

|source 1 = Korea Meteorological Administration{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220129211112/https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/northkorea_pdf_0104.pdf

| archive-date = 29 January 2022

| url = https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/northkorea_pdf_0104.pdf

| title = 30 years report of Meteorological Observations in North Korea (1991 ~ 2020)

| publisher = Korea Meteorological Administration

| access-date = 23 March 2022

| language = ko

| url-status = live

| pages = 211, 297, and 344}}

|source 2 = NOAA (extremes){{cite web

| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=global-summary-of-the-day&stations=47039099999&startDate=1700-01-01&endDate=2023-12-31&dataTypes=MAX,MIN,PRCP

| title = Global Surface Summary of the Day - GSOD

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| accessdate = January 26, 2023

}}

}}

Huichon is featured in the 2011 North Korean film Wish, where the character of the father is stationed while working on the construction of a power plant.

{{Portal|North Korea}}

• Administrative divisions of North Korea
• Geography of North Korea

{{Reflist}}

• Panorama Korea, Foreign Language Publishing House, Pyongyang, 1999.

• Dormels, Rainer. North Korea's Cities: Industrial facilities, internal structures and typification. Jimoondang, 2014. {{ISBN|978-89-6297-167-5}}

{{Commons category|Huichon}}

• {{baekgwa|nate=20409500|naver=175368|empas_b=211755|empas_k=298237}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930050349/http://www.kcckp.net/en/periodic/f_trade/index.php?contents+250+2005-02+16+14 Foreign Trade]
• [https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Huichon/Huichon.pdf City profile of Huichon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309035641/https://koreanologie.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_koreanologie/North_Korean_Cities/Huichon/Huichon.pdf |date=2016-03-09 }}

{{Chagang}}

{{Cities in North Korea}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities in Chagang