Humanitarian Aid Distribution Program in the Gaza Strip

{{about|the activities of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation in 2025|a general overview of aid distribution|Humanitarian aid during the Gaza war}}

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Humanitarian Aid Distribution Program in the Gaza Strip is a joint American-Israeli program by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation designed to facilitate the entry and distribution of humanitarian aid (such as food, medicine, and supplies) to the civilian population in the Gaza Strip, in response to the 11 week blockade of food entry into Gaza imposed by Israel.{{cite web | last=Gritten | first=David | title=Controversial US-backed group says it has begun aid distribution in Gaza | website=BBC Home | date=May 27, 2025 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cev41em3r9lo | access-date=May 27, 2025}} The program began operating on May 26, 2025.

Four distribution centers have been built. Three of them in the Tel al-Sultan refugee camp near the Morag Corridor that separates Rafah and Khan Yunis and one of them on the Netzarim Corridor at the center of the Gaza Strip.

Program characteristics

The program involves opening several food distribution centers in southern Gaza, the first of which was established in the Tel al-Sultan area of Rafah. Four additional centers are planned, each expected to serve approximately 300,000 people.{{cite news|last=Blumenthal|first=Itay|author2=Gili Cohen|title=Distribution of humanitarian aid in Gaza has begun: This is how it will work|date=May 26, 2025|publisher=Kan News|url=https://www.kan.org.il/content/912018}}

The centers are managed by an American contractor, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), rather than by UN agencies or traditional international aid organizations.

The facilities are secured by American contractors and remotely monitored by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). GHF has pledged not to share any personally identifiable information about aid recipients with Israeli authorities.

The assistance primarily includes food packages, drinking water, medicine, and tents.

Challenges and criticism

{{Main|Gaza Humanitarian Foundation|Rafah aid distribution incident}}

The operation has been criticized for "[distracting] from what is actually needed" by a UN spokesman. The UN and many other aid groups refuse to cooperate with the GHF and accuse them of "[weaponising] aid".{{cite web | last=Graham-Harrison | first=Emma | title=Israel-backed food aid group admits it won't be able to reach most vulnerable in Gaza | website=the Guardian | date=May 17, 2025 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/17/israel-backed-food-aid-group-admits-it-wont-be-able-to-reach-most-vulnerable-in-gaza | access-date=May 27, 2025}}

These groups have raised concerns about the exclusion of those with mobility issues, an increase of displacement, the exposure of thousands of people to harm and that the aid will be conditional on political and military aims, which could set an "unacceptable" precedent for aid delivery around the world.{{cite web | title=US-Israel scheme dispenses Gaza aid as UN says 180,000 displaced in 10 days | website=Al Jazeera | date=May 27, 2025 | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/27/us-backed-group-distributes-aid-in-gaza-amid-worsening-displacement | access-date=May 27, 2025}}

The aid boxes also weigh 20kg and must be carried by hand, which potentially excludes weak and injured people.

Israel claims that an alternative distribution pathway to the one of the UN is needed since Hamas allegedly steals aid, which the group has denied.

The program has also been criticized for their attempt to subvert the UN pathway and Switzerland is currently investigating GHF.{{cite web | title=Schweiz prüft Verfahren gegen von den USA unterstützte Organisation GHF | website=Die Nachrichten | date=May 25, 2025 | url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/schweiz-prueft-verfahren-gegen-von-den-usa-unterstuetzte-organisation-ghf-104.html | language=de | access-date=May 27, 2025}}{{cite web | last=Hondl | first=Kathrin | title=Gaza Humanitarian Foundation | website=tagesschau.de | date=May 27, 2025 | url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/ghf-gaza-organisation-100.html | language=de | access-date=May 27, 2025}}

=Rafah Incident=

=GHF=

On May 25, 2025, the executive director of GHF Jake Wood announced that he was stepping down because it was impossible to meet the foundation's objectives while "strictly adhering to the humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence, which I will not abandon."{{Cite news |last=Jeong |first=Andrew |date=May 25, 2025 |title=Gaza Humanitarian Foundation head resigns, casting more doubt on aid plan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/05/25/gaza-humanitarian-foundation-aid-jake-wood/ |newspaper=The Washington Post}} He also called on Israel to allow significantly more aid to enter Gaza through all pathways and for such aid to be allowed in without diversion or discrimination, while also calling on Hamas to release the hostages.{{Cite news |date=May 25, 2025 |title=Gaza Humanitarian Foundation head quits, 'not possible to implement this plan' |url=https://www.jns.org/gaza-humanitarian-foundation-head-quits-not-possible-to-implement-this-plan/ |access-date=May 25, 2025 |work=Jewish News Syndicate}} The GHF said its operations would begin without Wood, and that it would be feeding more than one million Palestinians within a week.{{Cite news |last1=Kingsley |first1=Patrick |last2=Young |first2=Jin Yu |date=2025-05-26 |title=Gaza Humanitarian Foundation Head, Jake Wood, Resigns |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/26/world/asia/gaza-aid-wood-independence-resigns.html |access-date=2025-05-26 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}

References

Category:Humanitarian aid

Category:Israel–United States relations Category:2025 in the Gaza Strip