Hunter: The Reckoning#Video games

{{Short description|Tabletop role-playing game}}

{{Italic title}}

{{About|the tabletop game|the video game adaptation|Hunter: The Reckoning (video game)}}

{{Good article}}

{{Infobox game

|title= Hunter: The Reckoning

|alt= The cover depicts gun ammunition surrounded by fire

|image= Hunter The Reckoning (cover art).jpg

|caption= First edition cover by Brian Glass

|designer= {{ubl|

}}

|publisher= {{ubl|White Wolf Publishing ({{Abbr|ed.|Edition}} 1)|Renegade Game Studios ({{Abbr|H5|Hunter: The Reckoning 5th Edition}})}}

|date= {{ubl|November 1999 (1st ed.) June 5, 2022 (5th ed.)}}

|system= Storyteller System

|series=World of Darkness

|players=|website={{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20050406144340/http://www.white-wolf.com/hunter}}

|isbn=1-56504-735-4

|isbn_note=(ed. 1){{ubl|{{isbnt|978-1-737496-24-3}} (H5)}}

}}

Hunter: The Reckoning is a horror tabletop role-playing game, and the sixth main game in the World of Darkness series. It was originally released by White Wolf Publishing in November 1999 as part of their Year of the Reckoning line. A second edition, based on the Vampire: The Masquerade 5th edition ruleset, was released in 2022 by Renegade Game Studios.{{Cite web |title=Amazon.com: Renegade Game Studios Hunter: The Reckoning 5th Edition Roleplaying Game Core Rulebook. Hardback Full Color RPG Book : Toys & Games |url=https://www.amazon.com/Hunter-Reckoning-Roleplaying-Rulebook-Hardback/dp/1737496240 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.amazon.com}} It is supported by a series of supplementary books which expand the game's setting and describe types of characters.

Led by a gamemaster, players role-play as human characters in modern times who learn of the existence of the supernatural, such as vampires, werewolves, and mages, and fight back as monster hunters. Having little knowledge of the supernatural and no one but each other to rely on, they share information and organize through the internet forum Hunter-Net. The hunters are divided into several creeds, which determine their philosophies and outlooks on the hunt, and what sets of powers they learn.

The game was designed with themes of righteous fury, paranoia, hope, and retaining a normal life. The game was critically well received and considered appealing to both returning players and those new to the series, and became one of White Wolf Publishing's most successful and popular intellectual properties. It has seen several adaptations, including a fiction anthology, a novel series, several video games, and a live-action role-playing game.

Overview

Hunter: The Reckoning is a horror tabletop role-playing game set in modern times, in which players take the roles of human characters who become aware of the existence of the supernatural, including vampires, werewolves, and ghosts, and fight back as monster hunters. In the game's first edition, this revelation comes from the voice of beings called Heralds or Messengers, who imbue the player characters with insight and power;{{cite web |url=http://www.sjgames.com/pyramid/sample.html?id=1301 |title=Pyramid Review: Hunter: The Reckoning |date=1999-12-24 |website=Pyramid |publisher=Steve Jackson Games |access-date=2021-10-16 |archive-date=2021-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016035344/http://www.sjgames.com/pyramid/sample.html?id=1301 |url-status=live }} in Hunter: The Reckoning 5th Edition (H5), hunters do not become imbued. The hunters are mostly unorganized and know little of the supernatural, and have to rely on each other as the world at large does not know about it: they often communicate and share information through the anonymous internet forum Hunter-Net, which is managed by a hunter known as Witness1. Because of their lack of knowledge, they typically have to study their targets before attacking if they want to survive the encounter.

Players create hunter characters with a character sheet, assigning points to various attributes to determine what they are good at,{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement |title=Exterminateur : le Jugement / Hunter : the Reckoning |language=fr |date=2000-05-08 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424161645/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement |url-status=live }} and deciding which of several creeds they belong to: Avengers, Defenders, Hermits, Innocents, Judges, Martyrs, Redeemers, Visionaries, or Waywards. The choice of creed determines characters' philosophies, how they relate to the hunt, what their weaknesses are, and which powers they will learn.{{cite magazine |last=Soto |first=Santos |date=February 2000 |title=Hunter: La Venganza Presentación |trans-title=Hunter: The Reckoning Presentation |magazine=Dosdediez |issue=12 |language=es |pages=24–25 |publisher=La Factoria}} The hunters' powers are called edges, and are learned through paths, where the first power often is the most powerful; in the first edition, edges are supernatural, which is not necessarily the case in H5. Led by a storyteller,{{efn|The person leading the game is called the "storyteller" in World of Darkness games, a role called "gamemaster" or "dungeon master" in other role-playing games.{{Cite web |url=https://www.dicebreaker.com/categories/roleplaying-game/feature/shedding-light-on-world-of-darkness-vampire-rpg |title=Shedding light on World of Darkness, the gothic-punk universe of RPG Vampire: The Masquerade |author=Allison, Peter Ray |date=2020-02-06 |website=Dicebreaker |publisher=Gamer Network |access-date=2021-10-17 |archive-date=2020-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713191637/https://www.dicebreaker.com/categories/roleplaying-game/feature/shedding-light-on-world-of-darkness-vampire-rpg |url-status=live }}|name=storyteller}} players role-play as these characters. The game uses the Storyteller System, where the outcomes of attempted actions are determined through the character's values in relevant attributes and through rolling dice pools.

Production

Hunter: The Reckoning was originally designed by Andrew Bates, Phil Brucato, Ken Cliffe, Greg Fountain, Ed Hall, Jess Heinig, Michael Lee, Richard Thomas, Mike Tinney, and Stewart Wieck, with art direction by Richard Thomas and cover art by Brian Glass.{{cite book |date=November 1999 |title=Hunter: The Reckoning |edition=1st |publisher=White Wolf Publishing |page=8}} It was inspired by Ends of Empire, the ending of the earlier World of Darkness game Wraith: The Oblivion, which depicts the underworld being engulfed, leading to an influx of spirits and zombies in the human world.{{cite web |url=https://www.caliverbooks.com/Partizan%20Press/valk%20website/rv_Endmp.html |title=Ends of Empire |author=Rowe, Jon |website=Valkyrie |publisher=Partizan Press |access-date=2021-10-26 |archive-date=2021-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101043959/https://www.caliverbooks.com/Partizan%20Press/valk%20website/rv_Endmp.html |url-status=live }} The development team designed the game with the concept of righteous fury as its main theme;{{cite book |last=Howard |first=Jeff |year=2014 |title=Game Magic: A Designer's Guide to Magic Systems in Theory and Practice |publisher=CRC Press |page=250 |isbn=978-1-466567-87-0}} other themes include paranoia and the fear of the unknown, the effect of monster-hunting on one's humanity, finding hope and continuing fighting in seemingly hopeless situations, maintaining a normal life, and how power can corrupt people. According to Cliffe, the inspiration for the hunters mainly came from average people, as he considered underdogs to make for better heroes than superheroes do. The game was mostly written in-character, to show rather than tell what it is like to be a hunter. Although the game includes monsters appearing in other World of Darkness games, they do not necessarily abide the same rules as in their home games, creating an experience that reflects how hunters do not know how supernaturals work. For example, a vampire in Hunter: The Reckoning may be more brutal and vile than one in Vampire: The Masquerade and may have other abilities and weaknesses.{{cite book |title=Storytellers Vault Style Guide |url=https://archive.org/details/storytellers-vault-style-guide |publisher=White Wolf Publishing |chapter=Hunter: The Reckoning Style Guide |pages=123–129 |date=2019}}

A second edition, titled Hunter: The Reckoning 5th Edition (H5), is in development by a team that includes the series' creative lead Justin Achilli and art director Tomas Arfert.{{cite web |url=https://www.geeknative.com/135820/hunter-the-reckoning-coming-from-renegade-and-the-world-of-darkness-shifting-forward-in-development-as-werewolf-is-delayed/ |title=Hunter: The Reckoning coming from Renegade and the World of Darkness, shifting forward in development as Werewolf is delayed |author=Girdwood, Andrew |date=2021-10-15 |website=Geek Native |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015133313/https://www.geeknative.com/135820/hunter-the-reckoning-coming-from-renegade-and-the-world-of-darkness-shifting-forward-in-development-as-werewolf-is-delayed/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://screenrant.com/hunter-reckoning-5th-edition-vampire-masquerade/ |title=Hunter: The Reckoning 5th Edition To Soon Join Vampire: The Masquerade |author=Baird, Scott |date=2021-10-14 |website=Screen Rant |publisher=Valnet Inc |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014222943/https://screenrant.com/hunter-reckoning-5th-edition-vampire-masquerade/ |url-status=live }} Achilli described the game as realizing the aspirational and hopeful aspects of the setting, through human characters who are given a fighting chance and can change the world.{{cite web |url=https://bleedingcool.com/games/world-of-darkness-bringing-back-two-ttrpgs-into-5th-edition/ |title=World Of Darkness Bringing Back Two TTRPGs Into 5th Edition |author=Sheehan, Gavin |date=2021-10-14 |website=Bleeding Cool |publisher=Avatar Press |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015133233/https://bleedingcool.com/games/world-of-darkness-bringing-back-two-ttrpgs-into-5th-edition/ |url-status=live }} Development of H5 began during the production of the fifth edition of Werewolf: The Apocalypse, to be able to expand the line-up of active World of Darkness games despite the delays in Werewolf{{'s}} development, and was inspired by the dramatic action of Werewolf.{{cite web |url=https://www.worldofdarkness.com/news/world-of-darkness-brand-update |title=World of Darkness Brand Update |date=2021-10-14 |website=World of Darkness |publisher=Paradox Interactive |access-date=2021-10-17 |archive-date=2021-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015133238/https://www.worldofdarkness.com/news/world-of-darkness-brand-update |url-status=live }} The hunters in H5 were conceived as street-level groups, rather than the large vampire-hunter organizations seen as antagonists in Vampire: The Masquerade, who instead are portrayed as secondary antagonists to the H5 hunters who want to preserve the status quo.

=Release=

Hunter: The Reckoning was originally released in November 1999 by White Wolf Publishing as a 300-page hardcover book, as the sixth main game in the World of Darkness series and as part of their Year of the Reckoning line of books released throughout 1999. It has since also been released as an e-book, and has been translated into other languages including Brazilian Portuguese, French,{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/exterminateur-le-jugement-fr |title=Exterminateur, le Jugement |language=fr |trans-title=Hunter: The Reckoning |date=2000-05-08 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-16 |archive-date=2020-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125142335/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/exterminateur-le-jugement-fr |url-status=live }} and German.{{cite magazine |date=December 1999 |title=News Dezember '99 |trans-title=News December '99 |magazine=Envoyer |issue=38 |language=de |publisher=FZ Werbung Hannover |url=http://www.envoyer.de/ausgaben/news/1999/12.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010222041658/http://www.envoyer.de/ausgaben/news/1999/12.html |archive-date=2001-02-22 |url-status=dead}} Prior to the H5 revival, the game line was ended with the cross-over event Time of Judgment in 2004.{{cite book |last=Appelcline |first=Shannon |year=2014 |title=Designers & Dragons: The '90s |edition=2nd |publisher=Evil Hat Productions |pages=7–52 |isbn=978-1-613170-84-7}} H5 is planned to be published by Renegade Game Studios in Q2 2022,{{cite web |url=https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/50666/renegade-announces-hunter-the-reckoning-core-rulebook |title=Renegade announces 'Hunter: The Reckoning Core Rulebook' |author=Dohm-Sanchez, Jeffrey |date=2022-03-11 |website=ICv2 |publisher=GCO |access-date=2022-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313220313/https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/50666/renegade-announces-hunter-the-reckoning-core-rulebook |archive-date=2022-03-13 |url-status=live}} and is planned to be supported by the online toolset World of Darkness Nexus, which includes a rules and lore compendium, tools for creating and managing characters, matchmaking, and video chat functionality.{{cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/world-of-darkness-nexus-vampire-the-masquerade-demiplane/ |title=World of Darkness Nexus Announced, Adds Digital Toolset to Vampire: The Masquerade and Other Games |author=Hoffer, Christian |date=2021-11-16 |website=ComicBook.com |publisher=ViacomCBS |access-date=2021-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116233325/https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/world-of-darkness-nexus-vampire-the-masquerade-demiplane/ |archive-date=2021-11-16 |url-status=live}}

The game is supported by supplementary books, which describe the setting and types of monsters and hunters; the publisher did not create adventure modules for Hunter: The Reckoning, as sourcebooks were more popular with World of Darkness players.{{cite web |url=http://www.white-wolf.com/Games/Pages/hunterchat042000.html |title=Hunter: The Reckoning Developer Chat |author=Cliffe, Ken |author-link=Ken Cliffe |date=2000-04-27 |publisher=White Wolf Publishing |access-date=2021-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050316063733fw_/http://www.white-wolf.com/Games/Pages/hunterchat042000.html |archive-date=2005-03-16 |url-status=dead}} Like the game itself, the supplementary books are presented as taking place in real time.

Books

=First edition (1999–2003)=

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

|+ Game books for Hunter: The Reckoning{{'s}} first edition

! Title

! Original release

! ISBN

! Publisher

! Notes

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter: The Reckoning

| {{dts|November 1999}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-the-reckoning-en |title=Hunter, the Reckoning |language=fr |date=2000-05-08 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2020-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924151759/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-the-reckoning-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-735-4}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Core rulebook

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter: The Reckoning Storytellers Companion

| {{dts|December 31, 1999|format=y}}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-736-2}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Guide to the setting for storytellers. Bundled with storyteller screen.{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/storytellers-companion-en |title=Storytellers Companion |language=fr |date=2000-05-08 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928130128/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/storytellers-companion-en |url-status=live }}

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter: The Reckoning Survival Guide

| {{dts|December 31, 1999|format=y}}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-737-0}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Guide to the game for players{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/survival-guide-en |title=Survival Guide |language=fr |date=2009-11-01 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2020-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930070249/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/survival-guide-en |url-status=live }}

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter-Book: Innocent

| {{dts|May 2000}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/innocent-en |title=Innocent |language=fr |date=2010-02-21 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808063411/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/innocent-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-742-7}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook for the hunter creed the Innocents

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter-Book: Martyr

| {{dts|November 2000}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/martyr-en |title=Martyr |language=fr |date=2018-08-15 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301081111/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/martyr-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-745-1}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook for the hunter creed the Martyrs

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter-Book: Redeemer

| {{dts|December 2000}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/redeemer-en |title=Redeemer |language=fr |date=2018-08-18 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308132823/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/redeemer-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-746-X}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook for the hunter creed the Redeemers

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter-Book: Avenger

| {{dts|December 31, 2000|format=y}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/avenger-en |title=Avenger |language=fr |date=2010-10-29 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2020-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807212136/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/avenger-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-739-7}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook for the hunter creed the Avengers

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter-Book: Judge

| {{dts|December 31, 2000|format=y}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/judge-en |title=Judge |language=fr |date=2009-09-16 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2017-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912132531/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/judge-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-743-5}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook for the hunter creed the Judges

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Hidden sort key|Walking Dead, The}}The Walking Dead

| {{dts|December 31, 2000|format=y}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/walking-dead-en |title=Walking Dead (The) |language=fr |date=2000-05-08 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2020-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807214143/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/walking-dead-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-741-9}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook about the undead

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter-Book: Hermit

| {{dts|June 2001}}{{cite magazine |title=Role Playing Games |language=fr |pages=14–15 |magazine=D20 Magazine |publisher=Hexagonal |date=July–August 2001 |issue=2}}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-748-6}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook for the hunter creed the Hermits

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter: The Reckoning Players Guide

| {{dts|July 2001}}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-700-7}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Guide to the game for players, containing options and inspirations for player characters{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/players-guide-en |title=Players Guide |language=fr |date=2016-07-18 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225142150/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/players-guide-en |url-status=live }}

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter: Holy War

| {{dts|September 2001}}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-702-3}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook for Middle Eastern hunters{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/holy-war-en |title=Holy War |language=fr |date=2017-07-25 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305124418/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/holy-war-en |url-status=live }}

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter: The Reckoning Storytellers Handbook

| {{dts|October 2001}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/storytellers-handbook-en |title=Storytellers Handbook |language=fr |date=2013-11-22 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126001109/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/storytellers-handbook-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-701-5}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Guide for storytellers on running games

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter-Book: Defender

| {{dts|December 31, 2001|format=y}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/defender-en |title=Defender |language=fr |date=2011-09-14 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228134410/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/defender-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-740-0}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook for the hunter creed the Defenders

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter-Book: Visionary

| {{dts|December 31, 2001|format=y}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/visionary-en |title=Visionary |language=fr |date=2018-08-19 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304124932/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/visionary-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-56504-747-8}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook for the hunter creed the Visionaries

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Utopia

| {{dts|January 2002}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/utopia-en |title=Utopia |language=fr |date=2017-04-06 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308133044/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/utopia-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-706-6}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook about a potential future for hunters, where a sector is freed from monsters

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter: First Contact

| {{dts|March 2002}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/first-contact-en |title=First Contact |language=fr |date=2013-12-10 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2020-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125140921/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/first-contact-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-704-X}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook about hunters' relationships with organizations linked to the supernatural

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Hidden sort key|Nocturnal, The}}The Nocturnal

| {{dts|April 2002}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/nocturnal-en |title=Nocturnal (The) |language=fr |date=2018-08-06 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307020748/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/nocturnal-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-705-8}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook about vampires

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Fall from Grace

| {{dts|September 2002}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/fall-from-grace-en |title=Fall from Grace |language=fr |date=2013-11-26 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2020-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001230028/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/fall-from-grace-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-708-2}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook about extremist hunters

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Hidden sort key|Moonstruck, The}}The Moonstruck

| {{dts|September 2002}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/moonstruck-en |title=Moonstruck (The) |language=fr |date=2016-08-17 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307014916/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/moonstruck-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-707-4}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook about werewolves

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter-Book: Wayward

| {{dts|December 31, 2002|format=y}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/wayward-en |title=Wayward |language=fr |date=2013-11-26 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130232545/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/hunter-books/wayward-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-703-1}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook for the hunter creed the Waywards

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Hidden sort key|Spellbound, The}}The Spellbound

| {{dts|January 2003}}{{cite magazine |title=Jan–Jun Releases |magazine=White Wolf Quarterly |issue=1 |publisher=White Wolf Publishing |date=2003-01-01 |volume=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/wwquarterly1.1janmar2003 |access-date=2020-10-06}}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-709-0}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook about mages{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/spellbound-en |title=Spellbound (The) |language=fr |date=2014-01-13 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2017-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912133248/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/spellbound-en |url-status=live }}

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Hidden sort key|Infernal, The}}The Infernal

| {{dts|May 2003}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/infernal-en |title=Infernal (The) |language=fr |date=2016-07-20 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226011315/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/infernal-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-710-4}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook about demons

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Urban Legends

| {{dts|September 2003}}{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/urban-legends-en |title=Urban Legends |language=fr |date=2018-08-07 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226195150/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/enemy-books/urban-legends-en |url-status=live }}

| {{isbnt|1-58846-711-2}}

| White Wolf Publishing

| Sourcebook about rumors and urban legends

=''5th Edition'' (2022–present)=

class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"

|+ Game books for Hunter: The Reckoning 5th Edition

! Title

! Original release

! ISBN

! Publisher

! Notes

style="text-align: center;"

! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | Hunter: The Reckoning

| {{dts|April 2022|format=hide}} October 2022{{Cite web |title=Sponsored: 5th Edition of 'Hunter: The Reckoning Core Rulebook' On Shelves Now! |url=https://icv2.com/articles/sponsored/view/52334/sponsored-5th-edition-hunter-the-reckoning-core-rulebook-on-shelves-now |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=icv2.com |language=en}}

| {{isbnt|978-1-737496-24-3}}

| Renegade Game Studios

| Core rulebook

Reception

{{Game ratings

| title = Reception

| rev1 = Backstab

| rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}} (ed. 1){{cite magazine |last=Attinost |first=Benoît |date=February 2001 |title=Exterminateur - Le jugement |trans-title=Hunter: The Reckoning |magazine=Backstab |issue=27 |language=French |page=87 |publisher=FC Publications}}

| rev2 = Casus Belli

| rev2score = {{Rating|10|12}} (ed. 1){{cite magazine |last=Doucet |first=François |date=December 2000 |title=Exterminateur |trans-title=Hunter |magazine=Casus Belli |issue=5 |language=French |pages=48–49 |publisher=Arkana Press}}

| rev3 = Dosdediez

| rev3score = {{Rating|3|5}} (ed. 1){{cite magazine |last=Pérez |first=Eliseo |date=February 2000 |title=Hunter: The Reckoning |magazine=Dosdediez |issue=12 |language=es |page=17 |publisher=La Factoria}}

}}

File:Hunter Storytellers Companion.png

Hunter: The Reckoning was critically well received, and considered appealing both to new players and those with prior experience with the World of Darkness series. It became one of White Wolf Publishing's most successful and popular intellectual properties,{{cite web |url=https://icv2.com/articles/games/view/4135/white-wolfs-hunter-the-reckoning-optioned |title=White Wolf's 'Hunter: The Reckoning' optioned |date=2004-01-20 |website=ICv2 |publisher=GCO |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015133234/https://icv2.com/articles/games/view/4135/white-wolfs-hunter-the-reckoning-optioned |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/hunter-reckoning-world-darkness-tabletop-rpg/ |title=World of Darkness to Bring Back Hunter: The Reckoning Game |author=Hoffer, Christian |date=2021-10-20 |website=ComicBook.com |publisher=ViacomCBS |access-date=2021-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020183745/https://comicbook.com/gaming/news/hunter-reckoning-world-darkness-tabletop-rpg/ |archive-date=2021-10-20 |url-status=live}} and was in 2003 described by IGN as one of "the most successful tabletop RPGs of the modern era".{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/09/09/hunter-the-reckoning-wayward |title=Hunter: The Reckoning Wayward |author=Dunham, Jeremy |date=2003-09-09 |website=IGN |publisher=Ziff Davis |access-date=2019-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531064313/https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/09/09/hunter-the-reckoning-wayward |archive-date=2019-05-31 |url-status=live }} In Spain, the first edition debuted as the sixth highest selling new role-playing game of the March–May 2001 period.{{cite magazine |date=June 2001 |title=Baremos: el pulse del rol |trans-title=Scales: the pulse on role-playing games |magazine=Dosdediez |issue=18 |language=es |page=68 |publisher=La Factoria}} Spelkult looked forward to H5, calling it a welcome reunion.{{cite web |url=https://spelkult.se/world-of-darkness-far-monsterjagare-igen/ |title=World of Darkness får monsterjägare igen! |language=sv |trans-title=World of Darkness gets monster hunters again! |author=Öggesjö, Andreas |date=2021-10-15 |website=Spelkult |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2021-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015133247/https://spelkult.se/world-of-darkness-far-monsterjagare-igen/ |url-status=live }}

The gameplay was generally well received,{{refn|See Backstab, Casus Belli, Dosdediez, Dragão Brasil,{{cite magazine |last=Lopes da Costa |first=Viviane |date=February 2007 |title=Hunter: The Reckoning |magazine=Dragão Brasil |issue=121 |language=Portuguese |pages=6–7 |publisher=Editora Trama}} and Science Fiction Age}} with Backstab describing it as an efficient and classic system with nothing to complain about, and Casus Belli considering it similar to Call of Cthulhu, but with fresh additions to the game design. Dragão Brasil considered the game's system easy to understand, with well-written explanations and examples, making the core rulebook among the best in the World of Darkness series. Envoyer similarly called it the most successful World of Darkness system, with a convincing presentation and everything needed to play and manage a game.{{cite web | url=http://www.envoyer.de/ausgaben/2001/02/Jaeger_der_verg.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020326044653fw_/http://www.envoyer.de/ausgaben/2001/02/Jaeger_der_verg.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=2002-03-26 | title=Jäger der Vergeltung }} One commonly criticized point was the division of the hunters into several creeds, which critics considered too systematic of a representation of philosophies and too similar to previous World of Darkness games' handling of character types, such as the vampire clans in Vampire: The Masquerade. The hunters' powers were positively received, with Dosdediez appreciating the variety of them, and Science Fiction Age liking how hunters, unlike player characters in other World of Darkness games, get their most effective powers first, necessitated by how the characters have little knowledge of the supernatural at first; Meanwhile, Magia i Miecz found it strange how the hunters themselves use supernatural means to fight off supernatural beings.{{cite magazine |author=Andruszkiewicz, Tomek |title=Hunter: The Reckoning |language=pl |magazine=Magia i Miecz |publisher=Wydawnictwo MAG |date=November 1999 |issue=11 |pages=14–15}}

Critics liked the game's setting and mood,{{refn|See Backstab, Dosdediez, Dragão Brasil, and Science Fiction Age}} finding them to bring a lot of potential for role-play and for exciting campaigns with oppressive tones: Dragão Brasil recommended the game to anyone who likes mature, human stories with emotional depth. The portrayal of supernaturals was also well received: critics enjoyed seeing them depicted from a new perspective compared to in their respective home games, and how they are written to retain a sense of mystery.{{refn|See Casus Belli, Dosdediez, Dragão Brasil, and Science Fiction Age}} Dosdediez further recommended using the game together with the World of Darkness supplement The Bygone Bestiary, to further surprise players with unusual monsters. The game's illustrations and cover art, although considered well made, were frequently criticized for feeling incongruous with the stated themes of the game, depicting what Science Fiction Age described as "muscled-up special forces types" rather than regular people, encouraging a play-style of immediately resorting to violent options.{{refn|See Casus Belli, Dosdediez, Dragão Brasil, Pyramid, and Science Fiction Age{{cite magazine |last=Baker |first=Eric T. |date=March 2000 |title=Games |magazine=Science Fiction Age |issue=3 |page=77 |publisher=Sovereign Media}}}} Backstab also criticized the backgrounds used in the first-edition rulebook for at times making the text difficult to read.

Related media

{{Anchor|Novels|Video games|Movies}}

{{See also|List of World of Darkness video games}}

White Wolf Publishing released the Hunter: The Reckoning fiction anthology Inherit the Earth in 2001, which was edited by Stewart Wieck and contains nine stories.{{cite book |last=Jones |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Jones (author) |year=2002 |title=The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror |volume=13 |pages=54–55 |publisher=Constable & Robinson |isbn=978-1841195407}} They also published the six-part novel series Predator & Prey by Carl Bowen and Gherbod Fleming in 2000–2002,{{cite book |last=Jones |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Jones (author) |year=2001 |title=The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror |volume=12 |pages=36 |publisher=Constable & Robinson |isbn=978-1841195407}}{{cite book |last=Jones |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Jones (author) |year=2003 |title=The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror |volume=14 |pages=51–53 |publisher=Constable & Robinson |isbn=978-0-786712-37-3}} consisting of Vampire, Judge, Werewolf, Jury, Mage, and Executioner. Hunter: Apocrypha, a replica of a fictional book appearing in the Hunter: The Reckoning setting, was written by Tim Dedopulos and illustrated by Drew Tucker, and published in August 2000.{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/apocrypha-en |title=Apocrypha |language=fr |date=2013-11-26 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |access-date=2021-10-15 |archive-date=2020-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201020912/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/exterminateur-le-jugement/apocrypha-en |url-status=live }}

Laws of the Reckoning, an adaptation of Hunter: The Reckoning for the live-action role-playing game Mind's Eye Theatre, was developed by Cynthia Summers and Alyson Gaul and written by Peter Woodworth, and released in 2002.{{cite book |author1=Gaul, Alyson |author2=Summers, Cynthia |author3=Woodworth, Peter |date=2002 |title=Laws of the Reckoning |publisher=White Wolf Publishing |page=6 |isbn=1-58846-515-2}} Dark Ages: Inquisitor, a supplement for the tabletop role-playing game Dark Ages: Vampire for playing as hunters in 1230, was released in December 2002.{{cite web |url=http://www.legrog.org/jeux/age-des-tenebres/dark-ages-inquisitor/dark-ages-inquisitor-en |title=Dark Ages : Inquisitor |date=2009-05-08 |website=Guide du Rôliste Galactique |publisher=Association du Guide du Rôliste Galactique |language=fr |access-date=2021-01-16 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109090544/http://www.legrog.org/jeux/age-des-tenebres/dark-ages-inquisitor/dark-ages-inquisitor-en |url-status=live }} Hunter: The Vigil, a tabletop role-playing game in White Wolf Publishing's Chronicles of Darkness series, was released in 2008,{{cite web |url=https://icv2.com/articles/games/view/12584/white-wolf-release-hunter-the-vigil |title=White Wolf to release 'Hunter: The Vigil' |date=2008-05-15 |website=ICv2 |publisher=GCO |access-date=2021-10-17 |archive-date=2021-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604043842/https://icv2.com/articles/games/view/12584/white-wolf-release-hunter-the-vigil |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/gen-con-indy-2008-indianapolis-convention-gets-sponsorship-from-champions-online-makers-cryptic-studios |title=Gen Con Indy 2008 |date=2008-08-01 |website=GamesIndustry.biz |publisher=Gamer Network |access-date=2021-10-17 |archive-date=2008-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080806151802/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/gen-con-indy-2008-indianapolis-convention-gets-sponsorship-from-champions-online-makers-cryptic-studios |url-status=live }} and takes inspiration from Hunter: The Reckoning along with Dark Ages: Inquisitor and the Vampire: The Masquerade book The Hunters Hunted.{{Cite web |url=http://theonyxpath.com/light-your-candles-for-hunter-the-vigil-2nd-edition/ |title=Light Your Candles for Hunter the Vigil 2nd Edition |author=Valentinelli, Monica |author-link=Monica Valentinelli |date=2015-12-15 |publisher=Onyx Path Publishing |access-date=2021-10-17 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103333/http://theonyxpath.com/light-your-candles-for-hunter-the-vigil-2nd-edition/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.flamesrising.com/chuck-wendig-interview/ |title=Interview with Hunter: the Vigil Developer, Chuck Wendig |author=McElroy, Matt M. |date=2008-06-10 |website=Flames Rising |access-date=2021-10-17 |archive-date=2021-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215042/https://www.flamesrising.com/chuck-wendig-interview/ |url-status=live }}

High Voltage Software developed three hack-and-slash video game adaptations: Hunter: The Reckoning in 2002, and Wayward and Redeemer in 2003. They performed moderately well commercially, attributed by GameFan in part to the pre-existing fan base for the tabletop game,{{cite web |url=http://diehardgamefan.com/2010/02/22/hunter-the-reckoning-sequel-spin-off-start-over-or-stay-dead/ |title=Hunter: The Reckoning – Sequel, Spin-Off, Start Over, or Stay Dead? |author=Lucard, Alex |date=2010-02-22 |website=GameFan |access-date=2020-12-06 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021165939/http://diehardgamefan.com/2010/02/22/hunter-the-reckoning-sequel-spin-off-start-over-or-stay-dead/ |url-status=dead }} and were met by critical reviews ranging from average to positive. After Paradox Interactive acquired the World of Darkness series in 2015, they said that they wanted to create a fourth Hunter: The Reckoning video game;{{cite AV media |url=https://archive.org/details/one-world-of-darkness-von-white-wolf-ulisses-spiele |people=Ericsson, Martin; Sjögren, Tobias |date=2015-12-14 |title=One World of Darkness von White Wolf |access-date=2020-09-09 |format=video |time=25:00 |publisher=Ulisses Spiele}} in 2023, the interactive fiction game Hunter: The Reckoning – The Beast of Glenkildove by Choice of Games was announced.{{cite web |url=https://bleedingcool.com/games/world-of-darkness-reveals-new-deal-for-multiple-interactive-novels/ |title=World Of Darkness Reveals New Deal For Multiple Interactive Novels |author=Sheehan, Gavin |date=2023-05-11 |website=Bleeding Cool |publisher=Avatar Press |access-date=2023-09-29 |archive-date=2023-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514055237/https://bleedingcool.com/games/world-of-darkness-reveals-new-deal-for-multiple-interactive-novels/ |url-status=live }}

Uwe Boll acquired the movie rights for the 2002 video game in 2004.{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2004/01/22/dead-director-does-more-games |title=Dead Director Does More Games |author=Linder, Brian |date=2004-01-22 |website=IGN |publisher=Ziff Davis |access-date=2019-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726194855/https://www.ign.com/articles/2004/01/22/dead-director-does-more-games |archive-date=2019-07-26 |url-status=live }} The film was planned to be directed by Boll, produced by Shawn Williamson, and written by David Schneider and Drew Daywalt, with shooting planned to take place in British Columbia.{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2004/10/22/hunter-scribe-hired |title=Hunter Scribe Hired |author=Linder, Brian |date=2004-10-22 |website=IGN |publisher=Ziff Davis |access-date=2019-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133132/http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/10/22/hunter-scribe-hired |archive-date=2016-11-15 |url-status=live }}

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/hunter-the-reckoning/critic-reviews/?platform=gamecube |title=Hunter: The Reckoning for GameCube Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=2019-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516041349/http://www.metacritic.com/game/gamecube/hunter-the-reckoning |archive-date=2015-05-16 |url-status=live }}


{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/hunter-the-reckoning/critic-reviews/?platform=xbox |title=Hunter: The Reckoning for Xbox Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=2019-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019001229/http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox/hunter-the-reckoning |archive-date=2015-10-19 |url-status=live }}


{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/hunter-the-reckoning-wayward/critic-reviews/?platform=playstation-2 |title=Hunter: The Reckoning Wayward for PlayStation 2 Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=2019-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141126081133/http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-2/hunter-the-reckoning-wayward |archive-date=2014-11-26 |url-status=live }}


{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/hunter-the-reckoning-redeemer/critic-reviews/?platform=xbox |title=Hunter: The Reckoning Redeemer for Xbox Reviews |website=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |access-date=2020-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214064022/http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox/hunter-the-reckoning-redeemer |archive-date=2015-12-14 |url-status=live }}

}}