Hurricane Zeta

{{Infobox weather event

| image = Zeta 2020-10-28 2100Z.png

| caption = Hurricane Zeta at peak intensity while making landfall in southeast Louisiana on October 28

| formed = October 24, 2020

| post-tropical = October 29, 2020

| dissipated = October 30, 2020

}}{{Infobox weather event/NWS

| winds = 100

| pressure = 970

}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects

| year = 2020

| fatalities = 9 total

| damage = 4400000000

| areas = Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Gulf Coast of the United States, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic, New England, Ireland, United Kingdom

| ibtracs = 2020299N18277

| refs =

}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer

| season = 2020 Atlantic hurricane and
2020–21 North American winter seasons

}}

Hurricane Zeta was a late-season tropical cyclone in 2020 that made landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula and then in southeastern Louisiana, the latest on record to do so at such strength in the United States. Zeta was the record-tying sixth hurricane of the year to make landfall in the United States. The twenty-seventh named storm, twelfth hurricane and fifth major hurricane of the extremely active 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Zeta formed from a broad area of low pressure that formed in the western Caribbean Sea on October 19. After battling wind shear, the quasi-stationary low organized into Tropical Depression Twenty-Eight on October 24. The system strengthened into Tropical Storm Zeta early on October 25 before becoming a hurricane the next day as it began to move northwestward. Hurricane Zeta made landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula late on October 26 and weakened while inland to a tropical storm, before moving off the northern coast of the peninsula on October 27. After weakening due to dry air entrainment, Zeta reorganized and became a hurricane again, and eventually a Category 2 hurricane, as it turned northeastward approaching the United States Gulf Coast on October 28. It continued to strengthen until it reached its peak intensity as a major Category 3 hurricane with {{convert|115|mph|0|adj=on}} sustained winds and a minimum pressure of {{convert|970|mbar|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4|lk=on|comma=off}} as it made landfall at Cocodrie, Louisiana, that evening. Zeta continued on through Mississippi and parts of Alabama with hurricane-force winds. Zeta gradually weakened as it accelerated northeastward, and became post-tropical on October 29, as it moved through central Virginia, dissipating shortly afterwards off the coast of New Jersey. After bringing accumulating snow to parts of New England, the extratropical low-pressure system carrying Zeta's remnant energy impacted the United Kingdom on November 1 and 2.

Numerous tropical cyclone watches and warnings were issued in areas that had already dealt with other tropical cyclones throughout the season, including Hurricane Delta, which took a near-identical track three weeks prior. States of emergencies were issued in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Heavy rain in Jamaica led to a landslide that killed a man and his daughter when it hit their family home on October 24. In Mexico, strong winds and storm surge knocked down tree branches onto flooded streets in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, near where Zeta made landfall. Heavy rain, storm surge, and strong winds also impacted the Southeastern United States and at least six fatalities were confirmed in the region. Downed power lines and numerous crashes were a result in New England after the remnants of the system brought heavy accumulating snow to parts of the region. Overall, Zeta caused at least $4.4 billion in damage throughout its path: $3.9 billion in the United States and $50 million in the Caribbean.{{cite web|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/events|title=Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Events|publisher=NOAA|access-date=January 11, 2020}}

Meteorological history

{{Storm path|Zeta 2020 path.png|note={{refn|group=nb|name=Track|The position of Zeta's Category 3 peak is not depicted in this graphic as it is an asynoptic point (i.e. not at the 6-hour intervals of all other points) occurring at 21:00 UTC October 28, the time of Louisiana landfall.}}|colors=new}}

At 00:00 UTC on October 15, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began to monitor the southern Caribbean Sea for the possible development of a broad area of low pressure over the region.{{cite web|first=Stacy|last=Stewart|title=Tropical Weather Outlook|date=October 14, 2020|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?basin=atl&fdays=5¤t_issuance=202010142348|website=nhc.noaa.gov|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=October 25, 2020}} A large area of unsettled weather developed over the southwestern Caribbean by October 19 due to the combination of a tropical wave and a trough of low pressure. Although unfavorable upper-level winds prevented further development of the tropical wave, southerly flow from that system caused Zeta's precursor trough to drift northward.{{cite web|author1=Eric Blake|author2=Robbie Berg|author3=Andrew Hagen|title=Hurricane Zeta|date=May 10, 2021|work=Tropical Cyclone Report|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL282020_Zeta.pdf|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=May 11, 2021}} Three days later, satellite images and radar data showed that the system, located near Grand Cayman Island at the time, was gradually becoming better organized.{{cite web|last=Shepherd|first=Marshall |title=Zeta May Be Forming In The Caribbean – Why That's Odd (And Not)|date=October 23, 2020|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2020/10/23/zeta-may-be-forming-in-the-caribbeanwhy-thats-odd-and-not/#62e689c13615|work=Forbes|access-date=October 25, 2020}} Following an increase of deep convection overnight into the morning of October 24, satellite data indicated that a well-defined low formed by 12:00 UTC October 24, marking the formation of Tropical Depression Twenty-Eight. Then, 12 hours later, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Zeta, while located about {{convert|270|mi|km|abbr=on}} east-southeast of Cozumel, Quintana Roo.{{cite web|author=Michael Brennan|title=Tropical Depression Twenty-Eight Intermediate Advisory Number 1A|date=October 24, 2020|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.public_a.001.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center Miami, Florida|access-date=May 11, 2021}} After remaining nearly stationary for over a day, the storm began to move northwestward, and, despite experiencing some north-northwestwardly wind shear,{{Cite web|author=Richard Pasch|date=October 26, 2020|title=Tropical Storm Zeta Discussion Number 8|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.discus.008.shtml?|access-date=October 30, 2020|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida}} Zeta steadily intensified, reaching hurricane strength by 06:00 UTC on October 26, while located about {{convert|230|mi|km|abbr=on}} southeast of Cozumel. At 03:55 UTC the next day, the hurricane made its first landfall near Ciudad Chemuyil, Quintana Roo with sustained winds of {{convert|85|mph|round=5|abbr=on}}. It weakened to a tropical storm over the Yucatán Peninsula, and moved offshore of the northern coast of the peninsula by 15:00 UTC, about {{convert|25|mi|km|abbr=on}} north-northeast of Progreso, Yucatán.{{cite web|author=Richard Pasch|date=October 27, 2020|title=Tropical Storm Zeta Discussion Number 12|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.discus.012.shtml?|access-date=October 27, 2020|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida}}

File:Zeta 2020-10-26 1840Z.jpg on October 26]]

Dry air wrapped around the northern half of Zeta's circulation as it moved off shore over the southern Gulf of Mexico, leaving its center partially exposed,{{cite web|author=Richard Pasch|date=October 27, 2020|title=Tropical Storm Zeta Discussion Number 13|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.discus.013.shtml?|access-date=October 28, 2020|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida}} though it began to re-intensify on October 28, in a conducive environment of low shear and warm sea surface temperatures. At 06:00 UTC on October 28, while located about {{convert|410|mi|km|abbr=on}} south of New Orleans, Louisiana, Zeta became a hurricane again.{{cite web|author=Eric Blake|title= Hurricane Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 14A|date=October 28, 2020|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.public_a.014.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=October 28, 2020}} It then began to accelerate, turning towards the northeast because of an approaching upper-level low and associated cold front moving across the Southern Plains while ridging was located off the Southeast Atlantic U.S. Coast.{{cite web|title=Central Alabama Impacts from Hurricane Zeta October 28–29, 2020|publisher=NWS Weather Forecast Office, Birmingham, Alabama|url=https://www.weather.gov/bmx/event_zeta2020|access-date=May 12, 2021}} While within the swift flow between these systems, Zeta rapidly intensified as it moved quickly, with a forward speed of ({{convert|25|–|30|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, toward the Louisiana coast. Despite marginal sea-surface temperatures and increasing wind shear, the storm's velocity kept it from weakening. It continued to strengthen until it reached its peak intensity, as a category 3 hurricane, with sustained winds of {{convert|115|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a minimum barometric pressure of {{convert|970|mbar|inHg|abbr=on}}, as it made landfall near Cocodrie, Louisiana, at 21:00 UTC. Operationally, the National Hurricane Center analyzed the storm to be at high-end category 2 strength at landfall, but it was upgraded to a category 3 in post season analysis.[https://www.nola.com/news/environment/hurricane-zeta-was-a-cat-3-storm-not-a-cat-2-when-it-hit-new/article_9365f842-b286-11eb-80fa-7b42d1c79ab4.amp.html Hurricane Zeta was a Cat 3 storm — not a Cat 2 — when it hit New Orleans, new NHC report says], NOLA, May 12, 2021 The storm began to gradually weaken as it moved directly over New Orleans and then into southern Mississippi. Its maximum sustained winds decreased to tropical storm strength early on October 29, about {{convert|25|mi|km|abbr=on}} south-southeast of Tuscaloosa, Alabama.{{cite web|author=John P. Cangialosi|title=Tropical Storm Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 18A|date=October 29, 2020|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.public_a.018.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=October 29, 2020}} It then accelerated northeastward across northern Georgia and the southern Appalachian Mountains, before transitioning into a post-tropical cyclone about {{convert|25|mi|km|abbr=on}} south-southeast of Charlottesville, Virginia.{{cite web|author=Robbie Berg|title=Post-Tropical Cyclone Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 20A...Corrected|date=October 29, 2020|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.public_a.020.shtml?|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=October 29, 2020}} The system continued moving rapidly northeastward overnight on {{nowrap|October 29–30}}, becoming entwined with a frontal zone and bringing accumulating snow to parts of New England,{{cite news|last=Day|first=Cindy|title=WEATHER U: The science behind the snowicane|date=November 2, 2020|url=https://www.thechronicleherald.ca/weather/weather-university/weather-u-the-science-behind-the-snowicane-516066/|newspaper=The Chronicle Herald|location=Halifax, Nova Scotia|access-date=November 30, 2020}} before dissipating east of the mid-Atlantic U.S. coast on October 30. Several days later, the low-pressure system carrying Zeta's remnant energy brought heavy rain and strong winds to parts of the United Kingdom.{{cite news|last=Bostotti|first=Aurora|title=BBC Weather: Tail-end of Hurricane Zeta sparks 75mph gales as downpours plague UK|date=November 1, 2020|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/weather/1354658/BBC-Weather-forecast-Hurricane-Zeta-today-UK-Met-Office-weather-warning-latest-vn|newspaper=Daily Express|access-date=November 2, 2020}}

Preparations

=Cayman Islands and Jamaica=

Flash flood warnings were issued in parts of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands, where a small craft warning was also issued in the latter.{{Cite web|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20201024/severe-weather-triggers-flooding-landslides-and-blocked-roads|title=Severe Weather Triggers Flooding, Landslides And Blocked Roads|author=Nadine-Wilson Harris|publisher=The Gleaner|date=October 24, 2020|access-date=October 25, 2020}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.caymancompass.com/2020/10/25/tropical-storm-zeta-to-bring-more-rain-rough-seas/|title=Tropical Storm Zeta to bring more rain, rough seas|author=Cayman Compass Staff|publisher=Cayman Compass|date=October 25, 2020|access-date=October 25, 2020}}

=Cuba=

Upon formation, a Tropical Storm Watch was issued for the province of Pinar del Río.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.fstadv.001.shtml?|title=Tropical Depression Twenty-eight Forecast Advisory|first=Eric|last=Blake|publisher=National Hurricane Center|website=nhc.noaa.gov|date=October 24, 2020|access-date=October 24, 2020|location=Miami, Florida}} This was upgraded to a warning soon after. However, the storm went a bit further south than expected, and no significant impacts were felt there.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}

=Mexico=

In Quintana Roo, people were still recovering from Hurricane Delta, which hit the region about three weeks prior. The state government set up several shelters for residents and tourists, while transport was suspended.{{Cite web|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2020/10/27/huracan-zeta-en-el-caribe-mexicano/|title=Huracán Zeta en el Caribe mexicano|first1=Por|last1=ALEJ|first2=RO SANCHEZ27 de Octubre|last2=de 2020|website=infobae}} Some boats that usually carry tourists anchored among mangroves to avoid the waves and winds of Hurricane Zeta.{{Cite web|title=Hurricane Zeta is ashore in resort zone of Mexico's Yucatan|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Travel/wireStory/hurricane-zeta-closes-resort-zone-mexicos-yucatan-73848490|access-date=2021-03-23|website=ABC News|language=en}}

=United States=

File:Zeta-CONUS 2020-10-28 1700Z.png interacting on October 28]]

Hurricane watches were issued for eastern and central coastal Louisiana and coastal Mississippi. A tropical storm watch was also issued for areas east of Intracoastal City to Morgan City, Louisiana, as well as coastal Alabama. Storm surge watches were issued for the entire area as well. The western part of watches and warnings were trimmed as the storm approached and the forecast track became better established.{{cite web |title=Hurricane ZETA Advisory Archive |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/ZETA.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |access-date=28 October 2020}} Inland tropical storm warnings were issued as far north as southern Virginia. Two tornado watches were ultimately issued for this storm; they stretched from southeast Louisiana into southwestern Georgia.{{cite web |title=Storm Prediction Center Tornado Watch 502 |url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/2020/ww0502.html |website=www.spc.noaa.gov |access-date=29 October 2020}}{{cite web |title=Storm Prediction Center Tornado Watch 503 |url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/2020/ww0503.html |website=www.spc.noaa.gov |access-date=29 October 2020}} As the storm began to merge with a cold front, winter weather advisories were issued for inland New England with the threat of accumulating snow causing problems on roads.{{Cite web|url=https://whdh.com/news/winter-weather-advisory-issued-as-parts-of-mass-brace-for-up-to-4-inches-of-snow/|title=Winter weather advisory issued as parts of Mass. brace for up to 4 inches of snow}}

==Louisiana==

On October 26, Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards issued a state of emergency for the entire state.{{Cite web|url=https://gov.louisiana.gov/assets/Proclamations/2020/144-JBE2020-State-of-Emergency-TS-Zeta.pdf|title=State of Emergency-Tropical Storm Zeta|date=October 26, 2020|access-date=October 26, 2020|website=gov.louisiana.gov|publisher=State of Louisiana}} The town of Grand Isle issued a mandatory evacuation on October 27 as a voluntary evacuation was ordered for Jean Lafitte that same day.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nola.com/news/hurricane/article_3fbe0752-17c7-11eb-a805-47d03533f520.html|title=As Hurricane Zeta heads towards Louisiana, some parishes order evacuations; see a list|first=Emma|last=Discher|website=nola.com|date=October 27, 2020|access-date=October 27, 2020}} Tulane University moved classes to virtual learning on October 28, while also closing health centers on campus.{{Cite web|url=https://news.tulane.edu/news/tulane-moves-online-teaching-learning-wednesday-ahead-hurricane-zeta|title=Tulane moves to online teaching, learning Wednesday ahead of Hurricane Zeta|work=Tulane Today|publisher=Tulane University|date=October 27, 2020|access-date=October 28, 2020}} Cleco employed more than 200 new workers to help restore power in the aftermath of Zeta.{{Cite web|url=https://www.kalb.com/2020/10/27/cleco-has-secured-additional-workers-to-respond-to-hurricane-zeta/|title=Cleco has secured additional workers to respond to Hurricane Zeta|author=Cleco|publisher=KALB|website=kalb.com|date=October 27, 2020|access-date=October 28, 2020}} Several national park units were shut down to weather the storm.{{cite news |last1=NPT Staff |title=Hurricane Zeta Prompts Closures Of More National Park Units On The Gulf Coast |url=https://www.nationalparkstraveler.org/2020/10/hurricane-zeta-prompts-closures-more-national-park-units-gulf-coast |access-date=28 October 2020 |publisher=National Parks Traveler |date=28 October 2020}}

==Mississippi==

Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves declared a state of emergency ahead of Zeta on October 28.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wtva.com/content/news/Mississippi-governor-signs-emergency-declaration-ahead-of-Zeta-572896771.html|title=Mississippi governor signs emergency declaration ahead of Zeta|website=WTVA News|access-date=November 1, 2020|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101024845/https://www.wtva.com/content/news/Mississippi-governor-signs-emergency-declaration-ahead-of-Zeta-572896771.html|url-status=dead}} This was preceded by Hattiesburg and Forrest County's emergency declarations which were issued on October 27.{{Cite web|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2020/10/27/emergency-orders-and-other-preparation-zetas-impact/3748172001/|title=Emergency declared in Hattiesburg area in preparation for Tropical Storm Zeta|first=Jimmie E.|last=Gates|publisher=Clarion Ledger|website=clarionledger.com|date=October 27, 2020|access-date=October 28, 2020}} Schools in Pascagoula, Gautier, Biloxi, and Long Beach were closed on October 28 and 29 although schools in Pascagoula and Gautier only had early releases on October 28.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wlox.com/2020/10/27/list-schools-announce-closures-ahead-hurricane-zeta/|title=LIST: Schools announce closures, distance learning ahead of Hurricane Zeta|author=WLOX Staff|publisher=WLOX|website=wlox.com|date=October 27, 2020|access-date=October 27, 2020}} On October 26, the entire Mississippi section of the Gulf Islands National Seashore shut down in preparation of the hurricane.[https://www.nps.gov/guis/learn/news/davis-bayou-area-reopens-following-hurricane-zeta.htm Davis Bayou Area Reopens Following Hurricane Zeta], NPS, November 13, 2020

==Alabama==

On October 27, Alabama Governor Kay Ivey issued a state of emergency.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wvtm13.com/article/alabama-governor-issues-state-of-emergency-ahead-of-zeta/34498630#|title=Alabama governor issues state of emergency ahead of Zeta|publisher=WVTM 13|website=wvtm13.com|date=October 28, 2020|access-date=October 28, 2020}} Baldwin EMC stocked on supplies and put extra crews on standby ahead of Zeta to help restore power in parts of the state.{{Cite web|url=http://www.gulfcoastnewstoday.com/stories/baldwin-emc-prepares-for-hurricane-zeta,99446?|title=Baldwin EMC prepares for Hurricane Zeta|author=Baldwin EMC|publisher=Gulf Coast News Today|website=gulfcoastnewstoday.com|date=October 27, 2020|access-date=October 28, 2020}}

==Elsewhere==

In Pensacola, Florida, early voting was closed from 3 pm on October 28 to 11 am on October 29.[https://www.fox35orlando.com/news/hurricane-zeta-forces-panhandle-voting-sites-to-close-early.amp Hurricane Zeta forces some Florida voting sites to close early], Fox 35 Orlando, October 28, 2020

Tropical Storm Warnings were issued as far inland as the Carolinas and Virginia on October 28, with the likelihood of tropical-storm-force sustained winds and gusts likely in the areas.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wbtv.com/2020/10/28/first-alert-tropical-storm-warning-effect-across-carolinas-powerful-hurricane-zeta-makes-landfall-louisiana/|title=FIRST ALERT: Tropical Storm Warning in effect across Carolinas as Zeta remnants move in|first=Jonathan Stacey, Leigh|last=Brock|website=wbtv.com}}

After the storm moved offshore, the threat of blowing snow and other wintry weather in New England prompted Winter Weather Advisories for much of inland New England on October 29 and 30. The residents of the area were warned of slick roads and unsuitable driving conditions with the wintry weather.

Impact

=Cayman Islands and Jamaica=

A man and his daughter were killed in Jamaica after a landslide hit the family's home on October 24. The landslide was due to heavy rain likely from the precursor to Zeta.{{Cite web|url=https://www.stabroeknews.com/2020/10/24/news/regional/jamaica/double-tragedy-in-jamaica-father-killed-daughter-missing-after-landslide-covers-house/|title=Double tragedy in Jamaica – Father killed, daughter missing after landslide covers house|publisher=Stabroek News|date=October 24, 2020|access-date=October 25, 2020}} The precursor of Zeta caused J$2 billion (US$13.7 million) in infrastructural damage.{{Cite web|url=https://www.caribbeannationalweekly.com/caribbean-breaking-news-featured/tropical-storm-zeta-results-in-billion-dollar-damages-for-jamaican-govt|title=Tropical Storm Zeta Results in Billion Dollar Damages for Jamaican Gov't|publisher=Caribbean National Weekly|date=October 28, 2020|access-date=October 28, 2020}} Later, Zeta also caused US$18 million to roads and US$13 million in agricultural losses.{{Cite news|last=Charles|first=Jacqueline|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/article247095932.html|title='We cannot handle anymore,' Jamaica member of parliament says after storms Zeta, Eta|publisher=Miami Herald|date=November 10, 2020|access-date=November 10, 2020}}

=Mexico=

Tree branches were littered across flooded streets in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, near where Zeta made landfall.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thechronicle.com.au/news/national/fallen-branches-line-flooded-streets-as-zeta-hits-playa-del-carmen/video/ef7fe038f1118689b2870ee9f0ce11ff|title=Fallen Branches Line Flooded Streets as Zeta Hits Playa del Carmen|publisher=The Chronicle|website=thechronicle.com.au|date=October 27, 2020|access-date=October 27, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} However, Quintana Roo Governor Carlos Joaquin stated on Twitter that no major damage or casualties had been reported in the state. He also allowed airports and business to re-open just hours after landfall, but forced beaches to remain closed until surf calmed.{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/new-orleans-mexico-gulf-of-mexico-storms-tropical-storms-487fcfc70b8ac16795f4b4ff381019b5|title=Hurricane warning for New Orleans as Zeta swirls over Mexico|first=Gabriel|last=Alcocer|publisher=Associated Press|website=apnews.com|date=October 27, 2020|access-date=October 27, 2020}} Damage in Quintana Roo was relatively minor, and only reached MX$4.1 million (US$195,000).{{Cite news|last=Briseño|first=Rafael|url=https://quintanaroo.quadratin.com.mx/huracan-zeta-dejo-danos-por-4-millones-de-pesos-en-escuelas-de-quintana-roo/|title=Huracán Zeta dejó daños por 4 millones de pesos en escuelas de Quintana Roo|publisher=Quadratín Quintana Roo|date=November 5, 2020|access-date=November 5, 2020|language=es}}

=United States=

A number of tornado warnings were issued in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.{{cite web |title=IEM :: Storm Based Warning Polygon Visual Summary |url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/cow/sbwsum.phtml?year=2020&month=10&day=28&sortby=time&typ=W |website=mesonet.agron.iastate.edu |access-date=October 28, 2020 |language=en}}{{cite web |first=Daryl |last=Herzmann |title=IEM :: Storm Based Warning Polygon Visual Summary |url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/cow/sbwsum.phtml?year=2020&month=10&day=29&sortby=time&typ=W |website=mesonet.agron.iastate.edu |access-date=October 29, 2020 |language=en}} Over 2 million customers in the United States lost power.{{cite news |title=Hurricane Zeta Recap |url=https://www.wunderground.com/article/storms/hurricane/news/2020-10-29-hurricane-zeta-tropical-storm-forecast-south-east |access-date=November 18, 2022 |publisher=Weather Underground |date=October 30, 2020}}

==Louisiana==

{{multiple image

| align = right

| footer = Zeta making landfall at peak intensity in Cocodrie, Louisiana as seen from the NWS New Orleans Nexrad radar and the International Space Station on October 28.

| image1 = Hurricane Zeta at landfall on October 28, 2020.gif

| width1 = 200

| image2 = ISS-64 Hurricane Zeta (1).jpg

| width2 = 270

}}

Sustained tropical storm force winds began spreading onshore in southeastern coast of Louisiana around 18:00 UTC on October 28.{{cite web |first=Daryl |last=Herzmann |title=IEM :: LSR from NWS LIX |url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=LSRLIX&e=202010282137 |website=mesonet.agron.iastate.edu |access-date=October 28, 2020 |language=en}} A sustained wind of {{convert|45|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} was reported at Caillou Bay.{{cite web|title=Hurricane ZETA |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.update.10281856.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |access-date=October 28, 2020}} Just after a landfall, a personal weather station at Golden Meadow reported winds of 83 mph with a gust to 105 mph while another unofficial weather station nearby reported sustained winds of {{convert|94|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a gust to {{convert|110|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|title=Hurricane ZETA |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.update.10282200.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |access-date=October 28, 2020}} Additionally, a wind gust to {{convert|52|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} was reported at Houma and a wind gust to {{convert|53|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} was reported at New Orleans Lakefront Airport. A WeatherFlow station in Harahan reported sustained winds of {{convert|56|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a gust to {{convert|75|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} while an elevated station at Bayou Bienvenue south-southeast of New Orleans reported sustained winds of {{convert|88|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a gust to {{convert|112|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|title=Hurricane ZETA |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.update.10282302.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |access-date=28 October 2020}} Shell Beach reported sustained winds of {{convert|81|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} with a gust to {{convert|101|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|title=Hurricane Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 17A|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.public_a.017.shtml?|access-date=October 29, 2020|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov}}

File:Zeta Billboard - New Orleans, November 2020.jpg

A gas station was damaged in Grand Isle and a tree fell on a home in Chauvin.{{cite web |first=Daryl |last=Herzmann |title=IEM :: LSR from NWS LIX |url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=LSRLIX&e=202010282241 |website=mesonet.agron.iastate.edu |access-date=October 28, 2020 |language=en}} Numerous utility lines were downed in Houma and storm surge flooded LA 1 in Golden Meadow while also depositing a boat on it. The eye of Zeta moved directly over New Orleans, where winds gusted to 94 mph, a large tree was snapped in Bayou St. John, and a tree was blown down onto a car in the Garden District.{{cite web |first=Daryl |last=Herzmann |title=IEM :: LSR from NWS LIX |url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=LSRLIX&e=202010282336 |website=mesonet.agron.iastate.edu |access-date=October 28, 2020 |language=en}} The airport reported a pressure of 973 mb as the eye moved overhead. One person was hospitalized after a roof collapsed on a building in the city,{{Cite web|url=https://weather.com/news/news/2020-10-28-hurricane-zeta-louisiana-mississippi-alabama|title=Hurricane Zeta Breaches Louisiana Levee; Nearly 400K Without Power|author=Wesner Childs, Ron Brackett|publisher=Thee Weather Channel|website=weather.com|date=October 28, 2020|access-date=October 28, 2020}} and another person was also killed due to electrocution from downed power lines.{{cite web|title=1 dead in New Orleans after Hurricane Zeta, a Category 2 storm, makes landfall|first1=Max|last1=Golembo|first2=Emily|last2=Shapiro|first3=Melissa|last3=Griffin|first4=Ivan|last4=Pereira|url=https://www.yahoo.com/gma/ice-storm-combine-zeta-remnants-104646269.html?soc_src=social-sh&soc_trk=tw|publisher=Yahoo|date=October 28, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101024124/https://www.yahoo.com/gma/ice-storm-combine-zeta-remnants-104646269.html?soc_src=social-sh&soc_trk=tw|url-status=dead}} Overall, Zeta caused $1.25 billion damage in Louisiana.

==Mississippi==

{{See also|List of United States tornadoes from October to December 2020#October 28 event}}

Bay St. Louis experienced maximum sustained winds of 80 mph with gusts to 103 mph at approximately 7:00 pm local time.

{{Cite web|url=https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/met.html?bdate=20201028&edate=20201029&units=standard&timezone=LST%2FLDT&id=8747437&interval=6|title=Meteorological Observations – NOAA Tides & Currents|author=NOAA|publisher=NOAA|access-date=August 27, 2021}} This was followed shortly after by peak storm surge recorded at {{convert|9.99|ft|m|abbr=on}}.{{Cite web|url=https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/waterlevels.html?id=8747437&units=standard&bdate=20201027&edate=20201028&timezone=LST/LDT&datum=MLLW&interval=6&action=|title=Water Levels – NOAA Tides & Currents|author=NOAA|publisher=NOAA|access-date=August 27, 2021}} The only tornado reported while Zeta was a tropical cyclone occurred in Noxubee County on October 28. It was rated EF1 (on the Enhanced Fujita Scale) and caused about $30,000 in damage.{{cite web|type=Report|title=Public Information Statement|agency=National Weather Service Jackson, Mississippi|work=National Weather Service Raw Text Product|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSJAN&e=202010291900|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet, Iowa State University|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020}} The storm surge flooded the parking garage at the Golden Nugget Casino in Biloxi, leaving several cars partially submerged.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wlox.com/2020/10/28/cars-under-water-golden-nugget-casino/|title=Cars underwater at the Golden Nugget Casino|author=WLOX Staff|publisher=WLOX|location=Biloxi, Mississippi|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020}} Wind gusts of near {{convert|60|mph|round=5|abbr=on}} were reported in Forrest County.{{cite web|type=Report|title=Preliminary Local Storm Report...Corrected|agency=National Weather Service Jackson, Mississippi|work=National Weather Service Raw Text Product|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=LSRJAN&e=202010290233|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet, Iowa State University|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020}} Trees were blown down in eastern Marion County and in Lamar County south of U.S. 98.{{cite web|type=Report|title=Preliminary Local Storm Report...Corrected|agency=National Weather Service Jackson, Mississippi|work=National Weather Service Raw Text Product|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=LSRJAN&e=202010290214|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet, Iowa State University|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 30, 2020}}{{cite web|type=Report|title=Preliminary Local Storm Report...Corrected|agency=National Weather Service Jackson, Mississippi|work=National Weather Service Raw Text Product|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=LSRJAN&e=202010290222|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet, Iowa State University|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 30, 2020}} Additionally, there were sporadic reports of home damage in the region.{{cite web|type=Report|title=Preliminary Local Storm Report...Corrected|agency=National Weather Service Jackson, Mississippi|work=National Weather Service Raw Text Product|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=LSRJAN&e=202010290236|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet, Iowa State University|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 30, 2020}}{{cite web|type=Report|title=Preliminary Local Storm Report...Corrected|agency=National Weather Service Jackson, Mississippi|work=National Weather Service Raw Text Product|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=LSRJAN&e=202010290238|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet, Iowa State University|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 30, 2020}} One death was recorded in Biloxi when a person was found dead on the Broadwater Marina, having drowned after being surrounded by storm surge.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wlox.com/2020/10/29/one-death-confirmed-south-mississippi-hurricane-zeta/|title=One death confirmed in South Mississippi from Hurricane Zeta|author=WLOX Staff|publisher=WLOX|location=Biloxi, Mississippi|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020}} Overall, Zeta caused $650 million damage in Mississippi.

==Alabama==

Strong winds impacted Mobile, which was still recovering from Hurricane Sally from the month prior. The weather service at Mobile Regional Airport reported sustained winds of {{convert|48|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a wind gust of {{convert|91|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|title=Hurricane Zeta Advisory Number 18|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.public.018.shtml?|access-date=29 October 2020|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov}} An observation at the museum ship USS Alabama reported sustained winds of {{convert|64|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} while an observation at the Buccaneer Yacht Club reported a wind gust of {{convert|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|title=Hurricane Zeta Tropical Cyclone Update|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.update.10290359.shtml?|access-date=29 October 2020|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov}} An observation in Evergreen reported sustained winds of {{convert|41|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} with a wind gust of {{convert|68|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a minimum pressure of 988 mb was reported at the Demopolis Municipal Airport as Zeta passed nearby. A National Ocean Service station at the Bayou La Batre Bridge reported {{convert|6.89|ft|m}} of storm surge as well.{{cite web|title=Hurricane Zeta Tropical Cyclone Update|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.update.10290450.shtml?|access-date=29 October 2020|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov}} An observation in Wetumpka reported sustained winds of {{convert|44|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. One person died when a tree fell on a mobile home in rural Clarke County.{{cite web|title=6 dead, millions powerless as Zeta roars across southern, eastern US|first=Doyle|last=Rice|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/10/29/zeta-damage-deaths-power-outages-south/6072425002/|newspaper=USA Today|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020}} Overall, Zeta caused $825 million damage in Alabama, as well as 500,000 power outages.{{cite news |last1=Fisher |first1=Tyson |title=Hurricane Zeta shuts down highways from Louisiana to North Carolina |url=https://landline.media/hurricane-zeta-shuts-down-several-highways-from-louisiana-to-north-carolina/ |access-date=May 18, 2023 |publisher=Landline Media |date=October 29, 2020}}

==East Coast of the United States==

{{See also|2020–21 North American winter#Post-Tropical Cyclone Zeta}}

File:Snow blanketing eastern Massachusetts after Zeta.jpg after post-tropical cyclone Zeta came through the area]]

{{multiple image

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| footer = The precipitation in New England from Zeta on October 30 as seen on NWS Boston radar (top) and a snowfall map from Zeta showing snowfall amounts in southern New England (bottom).

| image1 = NWS Boston Radar 2020-10-30 1645Z.jpg

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| image2 = Zeta 2020 snowfall.jpg

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After interacting and merging with the winter storm located over the Southern Plains, Zeta caused widespread wind damage throughout the rest of the Southeastern United States. A wind gust of {{convert|52|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} was observed in Pensacola, Florida. Zeta crossed over Northern Georgia beginning at 05:00 UTC on October 29, causing major impacts, especially in Metro Atlanta. Wind gust was recorded to be up to {{convert|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} on the Georgia/Alabama border, near Piedmont, Alabama.{{Cite web|title=Tropical Storm ZETA|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.discus.019.shtml?|access-date=2020-10-29|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov}} In Acworth, Georgia, a large oak tree was uprooted and fell on a mobile home, killing a man. Two other adults and a child were in the home at the time of the incident but were not injured.{{cite web|title=3 deaths reported after landfall of Hurricane Zeta|author=WDSU Digital Team|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/2-deaths-reported-after-landfall-of-hurricane-zeta/34517800#|publisher=WDSU|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020}} Two other people in Buford, Georgia, also died from a tree falling onto their house.{{cite web|title=Zeta leaves at least 3 dead in North Georgia|author=FOX 5 Atlanta Digital Team|url=https://www.fox5atlanta.com/weather/strong-winds-from-tropical-storm-zeta-bring-down-trees-on-homes-roads|publisher=Fox 5 Atlanta|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020}} Nearly a million people in Metro Atlanta were without power the morning after the storm.{{cite news|last1=Prince |first1=Chelsea |title=Zeta's impact in metro Atlanta: Death, damage, power outages |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-storms-zetas-winds-topple-trees-leave-thousands-without-power/IVYFD7UGLVB65NS6BEBDKPJBHI/ |access-date=29 October 2020 |work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution}} Thousands of people in Metro Atlanta were still without power four days after the storm, in addition to at least one polling location which was to be used for the 2020 elections, resulting in an emergency change in such locations.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cobbcounty.org/elections/news/emergency-polling-location-change-due-storm-damage|title=Emergency Polling Location Changes|publisher=Cobb County|access-date=December 1, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Overall, Zeta caused $1.1 billion damage in Georgia, becoming one of the top five costliest tropical cyclones in Georgia in the process.

In North Carolina, sustained tropical-storm force winds moved over the entire state.{{cite web |title=ZETA Graphics Archive: Wind Field History Graphic |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/ZETA_graphics.php?product=wind_history |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |access-date=29 October 2020}} A sustained wind of {{convert|41|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a gust to {{convert|82|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} was reported at Cashiers while a sustained wind of {{convert|38|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a gust to {{convert|51|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} were reported at the Greensboro Piedmont Triad International Airport.{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Zeta Intermediate Advisory Number 19A|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.public_a.019.shtml?|access-date=29 October 2020|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov}}{{cite web|title=Tropical Storm Zeta Advisory Number 20|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.public.020.shtml?|access-date=October 29, 2020|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov}} A sustained wind of {{convert|51|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a gust to {{convert|72|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} was also reported at a station in Conway, to the east of Roanoke Rapids. As the storm raced offshore, a sustained wind of {{convert|39|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and a gust to {{convert|46|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} was reported at Ocean City, Maryland.{{cite web|title=Post-Tropical Cyclone ZETA |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2020/al28/al282020.public.021.shtml? |website=www.nhc.noaa.gov |access-date=October 29, 2020}} Overall, Zeta caused $550 million damage in the Carolinas and $25 million in Virginia.

In parts of southern New England and upstate New York, the remnants of post-tropical cyclone Zeta brought accumulating snow to the region, after interacting with a cold front also moving through, with snow falling as far south as Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania.[https://weatherboy.com/zeta-brings-snow-from-new-jersey-to-massachusetts/#google_vignette Zeta Brings Snow from New Jersey to Massachusetts], WeatherBoy, October 30, 2020{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/national-international/coronavirus-coffee-break-first-snowfall-in-new-england/2696510/|title=Coronavirus Coffee Break: First Snowfall in New England|access-date=November 1, 2020}} The highest amount of accumulation was {{convert|6.5|in|cm|abbr=on}} of snow recorded in Grafton, Massachusetts.{{Cite web|url=https://www.masslive.com/weather/2020/10/october-snow-who-got-the-most-snowfall-in-massachusetts.html|title=Who got the most snow in Massachusetts?|date=October 30, 2020|website=masslive|access-date=November 1, 2020}} The National Weather Service at Norton, Massachusetts set a monthly record for snow, at {{convert|3.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}.[https://weatherboy.com/zeta-brings-snow-from-new-jersey-to-massachusetts/ Zeta Brings Snow from New Jersey to Massachusetts], WeatherBoy, October 30, 2020 Significant snow was even recorded as far south as Connecticut, with {{convert|2|in|cm|abbr=on}} of snow falling at Bradley International Airport.[https://www.wtnh.com/weather/october-is-no-stranger-to-storms-in-ct-a-look-back-at-some-of-the-most-memorable/ October is no stranger to storms in CT; A look back at some of the most memorable], WTNH, October 28, 2021{{cite web |last1=Dempsey |first1=Christine |title=October snowfall brings more than 4 inches to some Connecticut hill towns, thousands of short-lived power outages |url=https://www.courant.com/2020/10/30/october-snowfall-brings-more-than-4-inches-to-some-connecticut-hill-towns-thousands-of-short-lived-power-outages/ |website=Hartford Courant |date=30 October 2020}} This early-season snowstorm resulted in some downed tree branches in the region.{{Cite web|url=https://weather.com/photos/news/2020-10-30-october-snow-new-england|title=New England Sees First Snow of the Season (PHOTOS) | The Weather Channel – Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com|website=The Weather Channel|access-date=November 1, 2020}} The snowstorm also caused slippery road surfaces, leading to numerous crashes, some serious, in the state of Massachusetts.{{Cite web|url=https://patch.com/massachusetts/worcester/snow-shocks-region-causes-serious-crashes-patch-pm|title=Snow Shocks Region, Causes Serious Crashes: Patch PM|date=October 30, 2020|website=Worcester, MA Patch|access-date=November 1, 2020}} The cold front associated with Zeta dropped temperatures on the morning of October 31 to {{convert|19|F|C}} in Albany, New York, just one degree shy of the record. This is well below the typical low temperature of {{convert|35|F|C}}. Highs that day struggled to get into the 40s.{{cite news|last1=Mackie |first1=Matt |title=10/31/2020: Frosty Halloween, then another chance for wintry weather! |url=https://www.news10.com/forecast/10-31-2020-frosty-halloween-then-another-chance-for-wintry-weather/ |access-date=July 17, 2022 |publisher=News 10 Albany |date=October 31, 2020}} Parts of New Jersey saw temperatures get as low as {{convert|20|F|C}} after Zeta dropped snow in the northern portion of the state, acculumating to {{convert|2.4|in|cm|abbr=on}} in High Point State Park.{{cite news|title=Halloween arrives with blast of cold wintry air, with a rare full moon on the way |url=https://www.nj.com/weather/2020/10/halloween-arrives-with-blast-of-cold-wintry-air.html |access-date=July 17, 2022 |publisher=Nj.com |date=October 31, 2020}}{{cite news |title=Light snow brings brief taste of winter to northern N.J., while big freeze looms tonight |url=https://www.nj.com/weather/2020/10/light-snow-brings-brief-taste-of-winter-to-northern-nj-while-big-freeze-looms-tonight.html |access-date=July 17, 2022 |publisher=Nj.com |date=October 30, 2020}}

=United Kingdom=

The remnant energy of Zeta crossed the United Kingdom on November 1–2, less than a day after Storm Aiden had impacted the country. Due to the risk of further heavy rainfall across areas previously impacted by Aiden, the Environment Agency issued more than 40 flood alerts ahead of the arrival of Zeta's remnants.{{cite web |last1=Binns |first1=Hannah |title=Farmers share images of flooded farmland after Storm Aiden ravages UK |url=https://www.fginsight.com/news/farmers-share-images-of-flooded-farmland-after-storm-aiden-ravages-uk-114094 |website=Farmers Guardian |access-date=November 2, 2020 |date=November 2, 2020}} The system re-intensified into a hurricane-force extratropical cyclone while centered off the western coast of Scotland on 1 November. Heavy rainfall resulted in the River Wharfe bursting its banks in West Yorkshire, flooding properties in the town of Otley.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}

It was responsible for flooding in North Wales after bringing prolonged heavy rainfall to the region.{{cite web |last1=Evans |first1=Owen |title=Pictures show the aftermath of ex-Hurricane Zeta as flood alerts remain in place across North Wales |url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/pictures-show-aftermath-ex-hurricane-19210039 |website=Daily Post |publisher=North Wales Live |access-date=November 2, 2020 |date=November 2, 2020}} The village of Dolgarrog suffered extensive damage after flash flooding inundated the entire village, including Dolgarrog railway station, causing the suspension of services along the Conwy Valley line. In Betws-y-Coed, the A5 road was closed; the nearby Dolgellau Bypass was also closed due to flooding. Several rivers burst their banks, including the River Dee, causing damage in Bangor-on-Dee, Corwen, Llangollen and Wrexham. In Trefriw, officers from North Wales Police rescued several residents from flooded homes overnight.{{cite web |last1=Evans |first1=Owen |title=LIVE: Homes flooded and roads shut after ex-Hurricane Zeta brings torrential rain |url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/live-homes-flooded-roads-shut-19204474 |website=Daily Post |publisher=North Wales Live |access-date=November 2, 2020 |date=November 2, 2020}}

High winds also caused disruption to transport. Along the A55 road in north Wales, speed restrictions were in place on the Britannia Bridge and around Conwy Tunnel, while Dyfi Bridge on the A487 was closed. The A525 was blocked by fallen trees. The M62 motorway was closed between Leeds and Manchester after high winds caused a lorry to overturn, landing on top of a van in the next lane. At Birmingham Airport, high winds caused difficulty for arriving aircraft.{{cite web |title=Pilots struggle to land in Hurricane Zeta crosswinds at UK's Birmingham Airport |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/pilots-struggle-land-hurricane-zeta-100000462.html |website=Newsflare (Yahoo!) |publisher=Newsflare |access-date=November 2, 2020 |date=November 2, 2020 |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111143109/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/pilots-struggle-land-hurricane-zeta-100000462.html |url-status=dead }}

Records and naming

Upon formation, Zeta became the earliest 27th Atlantic tropical or subtropical storm on record, surpassing the old mark of November 29, set by Hurricane Epsilon in 2005. It also became the latest major hurricane to strike the continental United States in the calendar year on record, surpassing the 1921 Tampa Bay hurricane.{{cite news|last1=Magill |first1=Keith |title=Hurricane Zeta upgraded from Category 2 to 3 in new post-storm report |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/hurricane-zeta-upgraded-from-category-2-to-3-in-new-post-storm-report/ar-BB1gEW3O |access-date=14 May 2021 |work=The Houma Courier |agency=Staff |publisher=MSN |date=May 13, 2021 |location=Houma, Louisiana}}

The 2020 season was the second (along with 2005) in which an alphabetic list of 21 storm names had been exhausted, necessitating use of the Greek alphabet auxiliary list. In March 2021, the World Meteorological Organization replaced that auxiliary list with a new 21-name supplemental list. As a result, the name Zeta will not be used to name another Atlantic hurricane.{{cite web|date=March 17, 2021|title=WMO Hurricane Committee retires tropical cyclone names and ends the use of Greek alphabet|url=https://public-old.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-hurricane-committee-retires-tropical-cyclone-names-and-ends-use-of-greek|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218171017/https://public-old.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-hurricane-committee-retires-tropical-cyclone-names-and-ends-use-of-greek|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 18, 2023|access-date=March 17, 2021|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|location=Geneva, Switzerland}}