Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin
{{Short description|Egyptian paediatrician and politician (1932–2016)}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| native_name = حسين كامل بهاء الدين
| native_name_lang = ar
| office = Minister of Education
| predecessor = Ahmad Fathi Sorour
| successor = Ahmed Gamal El-Din Moussa
| term_start = May 1991
| term_end = 13 July 2004
| module = {{Infobox scientist
| embed=yes
| workplaces = Cairo University
}}
| alma_mater = Cairo University
| awards = {{ubl|Child Health Foundation Fellowship, WHO (1989)|Order of the Republic (2006)}}
| name = Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin
| president = Hosni Mubarak
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|7|29|1932|9|18|df=yes}}
| image = File:Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin.jpg
| birth_date = 18 September 1932
| birth_place = Zagazig, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt
| party = National Democratic Party{{Cite book |last=فاروق |first=د محمد |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JEzcDwAAQBAJ&dq=%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84+%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86&pg=PT21 |title=أعجب ما رأيت في الطب |date=2020-01-10 |publisher=دار الميدان للنشر والتوزيع |isbn=978-977-6741-37-9 |language=ar}}
| primeminister = Atef Sedki
Kamal Ganzouri
Atef Ebeid
}}
Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin ({{Langx|ar|حسين كامل بهاء الدين}}, 18 September 1932 – 29 July 2016) was an Egyptian professor of paediatrics and Minister of Education between 1991 and 2004. During his tenure as Minister of Education, Bahaeddin implemented reforms, such as extending compulsory education, banning school corporal punishment, and increasing university entrance opportunities. He advocated for addressing poverty and malnutrition to improve academic outcomes and emphasised democratic practices in education. His leadership also oversaw the construction of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Posthumously, a school in Alexandria was named in his honor. Bahaeddin incited controversy over certain measures, including religious and political reforms.
Biography
= Early life and education =
Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin was born on 18 September 1932 in Zagazig, Sharqia Governorate, Egypt,{{Cite book |last=Cıkar |first=Jutta |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110976052.491/pdf |title=Arab-Islamic Biographical Index II |last2=Cıkar |first2=Mustafa |publisher=De Gruyter |year=2009 |isbn=9783598354960 |doi=10.1515/9783110976052.491}}{{Cite web |date=2016-08-17 |title=Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin (CV) |url=https://www.arabccd.org/files/0000/580/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817065835/http://www.arabccd.org/files/0000/580/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-17 |website={{III|Arab Council for Childhood and Development|ar|المجلس العربي للطفولة والتنمية}} |language=ar}} to a mother (Mona) who converted in 1943 from Christianity to Islam before meeting Bahaeddin's father (Kamel) in London.{{Cite web |title=كامل بهاء الدين: والدتي لم تكن يهودية.. وأدعو لمرشد الإخوان بالمغفرة |trans-title=Kamel Bahaeldin: My mother was not Jewish...and I pray for forgiveness for the Muslim Brotherhood's Supreme Guide |url=https://thanwya.com/vb//showthread.php?t=315706 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154407/https://thanwya.com/vb//showthread.php?t=315706 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Thanwya |language=ar}}
Bahaeddin received his Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery in 1954 and then a doctorate in paediatrics from Cairo University in 1959.{{Cite web |last=فكرى |first=توفيق شعبان واميرة |date=29 July 2016 |title="التعليم" تنعى حسين كامل بهاء الدين وزير التعليم الأسبق |trans-title=The Ministry of Education mourns the passing of Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin, former Minister of Education. |url=https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/1285303 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154405/https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/1285303 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=El Watan News |language=ar}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=29 July 2016 |title=توفى اليوم وزير التربية والتعليم السابق حسين كامل بهاء الدين بعد صراع طويل مع المرض |trans-title=Former Minister of Education Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin passed away today after a long struggle with illness |url=https://www.5br-3agel.com/2016/07/blog-post_77.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154406/https://www.5br-3agel.com/2016/07/blog-post_77.html |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=5br-3agel |language=ar}} He was elected secretary of the Egyptian Youth Organisation in 1965 and held the position until 1968.{{Cite web |date=29 July 2016 |title=شبكة إعلام المرأه العربية تنعى د. حسين كامل بهاء الدين |trans-title=The Arab Women's Media Network mourns Dr. Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin. |url=https://elbashayer.com/1336486/685625/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154406/https://elbashayer.com/1336486/685625/ |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website={{III|Al-basahir|ar|البشاير (جريده)}} |language=ar}}
= Medical career =
In 1962, Bahaeddin joined the Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, as a lecturer and, in 1973, he was promoted to professor of paediatrics. He then assumed the positions of head of the paediatric department and director of the new university children's hospital, both of which he held from 1983 to 1991.{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Who_s_Who_in_the_World_1995/vBwqZPrOfcAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Hussein+Kamel+Bahaaeldin+-wikipedia&pg=PA70&printsec=frontcover |title=Who's Who in the World, 1995 |date=December 1995 |publisher=Marquis Who's Who |isbn=978-0-8379-1113-7 |language=en}}
Bahaeddin was a member of the Egyptian Scientific Academy, and in 1989 he assumed the presidency of the Egyptian Society of Paediatrics, a position he held until 2016.{{Cite web |date=2021-07-30 |title=حكاية "بهاء الدين مع التعليم" {{!}} استمر 13 سنة وزيرا ومنع الضرب بالمدارس وابتكر "التحسين" |trans-title=The story of "Bahaeddin and Education" {{!}} He continued as a minister for 13 years, banned corporal punishment in schools, and invented "improvement" |url=https://www.elbalad.news/4907456 |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=Sada El-Balad |language=ar}}
= Ministry of Education =
As part of Atef Sedki Cabinet, Bahaeddin became the Minister of Education in May 1991,{{Cite book |last=Zahran |first=Mohsen |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_New_Bibliotheca_Alexandrina/6VkPAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Hussein+Kamel+Bahaaeldin+-wikipedia&dq=Hussein+Kamel+Bahaaeldin+-wikipedia&printsec=frontcover |title=The New Bibliotheca Alexandrina: Reflections on a Journey of Achievements |date=2007 |publisher=Bibliotheca Alexandrina |isbn=978-977-6163-92-8 |pages=29 |language=en}} replacing Ahmad Fathi Sorour, who became the Speaker of the People's Assembly of Egypt.{{Cite web |title=Farewell, Dr. Ahmed Fathi Sorour {{!}} Sada Elbalad |url=https://see.news/farewell-dr-ahmed-fathi-sorour |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=SeeNews |language=en}}
During his tenure, he extended compulsory education to six years and prohibited corporal punishment, even in private schools.{{Cite web |last=مبتدا |date=31 July 2016 |title=حسين كامل بهاء الدين.. قرارات غيّرت شكل التعليم فى مصر |trans-title=Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin: Decisions that changed the face of education in Egypt |url=https://www.mobtada.com/cases/494990/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113162256/https://www.mobtada.com/cases/494990/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1 |archive-date=13 November 2022 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Mobtada |language=ar}}{{Cite web |title=وفاة حسين كامل بهاء الدين وزير التعليم الأسبق |trans-title=The death of Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin, former Minister of Education |url=https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/News/191977/25/540193/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151734/https://gate.ahram.org.eg/daily/News/191977/25/540193/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82.aspx |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Al-Ahram |language=ar}} However, a 1998 study found that corporal punishment was still being used extensively by teachers in Egypt to punish behavior they regarded as unacceptable. Around 80 percent of boys and 60 percent of girls were punished by teachers using their hands, sticks, straps, shoes, punches, and kicks as the most common administration methods. The most commonly reported injuries were bumps and contusions.{{cite journal |author=Youssef RM, Attia MS, Kamel MI |last2=Attia |last3=Kamel |date=October 1998 |title=Children experiencing violence. II: Prevalence and determinants of corporal punishment in schools |journal=Child Abuse & Neglect |volume=22 |issue=10 |pages=975–85 |doi=10.1016/S0145-2134(98)00084-2 |pmid=9793720}}
Bahaeddin removed the restriction on the number of General Secondary Education Certificate exams students could take for university entrance, which was previously limited to one. He believed that poverty and malnutrition were responsible for the low average academic level of students, and this step would, first, eliminate the fear of the National Secondary Exam, and second, the students who did not receive private lessons would be compensated because "repetition ensures improving performance". However, repeating the exam required paying the exam fees.{{Cite web |title=حسين كامل بهاء الدين.. 50 عاماً بين السياسة والتعليم |trans-title=Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin: 50 Years Between Politics and Education |url=https://darelhilal.com/News/708349.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130152550/https://darelhilal.com/News/708349.aspx |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=دار الهلال |language=ar}}
Between 1992 and 1997, Bahaeddin oversaw the construction of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
In 1994, Bahaeddin tried to pass a rule that would have prohibited schoolgirls from donning the hijab unless their parents provided a letter of consent to the school.{{Cite news |last=Silver |first=Vernon |date=30 June 1996 |title=In Egypt's Schools, Fashion Is Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/30/archives/in-egypts-schools-fashion-is-politics.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130140210/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/30/archives/in-egypts-schools-fashion-is-politics.html |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} However, the decree was withdrawn due to public outcry over the measure, which was seen as part of a systematic campaign against Islamists and the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.{{Cite web |date=16 September 1994 |title=Scarf reversal |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/scarf-reversal-1449258.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130140210/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/scarf-reversal-1449258.html |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=The Independent |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Egypt: Reading between the "Red Lines": V. Government Repression |url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/egypt0605/6.htm#_ftnref279 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130142813/https://www.hrw.org/reports/2005/egypt0605/6.htm#_ftnref279 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Human Rights Watch}}
In 1998, Bahaeddin passed a decree that would punish any student proven to have assaulted a teacher with final dismissal.{{Cite web |title=بشأن منع العنف فى المدارس. |trans-title=On preventing violence in schools. |url=http://site.eastlaws.com/GeneralSearch/Home/ArticlesTDetails?MasterID=38334&related |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130154406/http://site.eastlaws.com/GeneralSearch/Home/ArticlesTDetails?MasterID=38334&related |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=East Laws |language=ar}}
Bahaeddin often expressed his opinion that democracy is important and that, in his view, instructors should be supported in engaging pupils in more democratic practices. A workshop on using democratic instruments in the classroom was conducted by the Group for Democratic Development (GDD) in 1999 for Upper-Egyptian teachers. The Education Ministry received the GDD's findings and an offer from the GDD to assist the ministry in more training sessions. However, close to 30 workshop attendees were held at the State Security Office for up to 24 hours. The Ministry of Education then docked 15 days of each participant's monthly salary and accused them of teaching homosexuality and atheism.{{Cite journal |last=Stacher |first=Joshua A. |date=2001 |title=A Democracy with Fangs and Claws and ITS Effects on Egyptian Political Culture |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41858384 |url-status=live |journal=Arab Studies Quarterly |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=83–99 |issn=0271-3519 |jstor=41858384 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130141443/https://www.jstor.org/stable/41858384 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023}} Later, political science professor Glenn E. Perry wrote that "Contrary to the widespread image of an authentic process democratisation under [
In 2003, Bahaeddin defended the government's control over education by arguing that doing so would prevent "enculturation and socialisation" of the state and promote national harmony,{{Cite web |date=March 2012 |title=Education in Egypt: Key Challenges |url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Middle%20East/0312egyptedu_background.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410201808/https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Middle%20East/0312egyptedu_background.pdf |archive-date=10 April 2022 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Chatham House}} as – according to Bahaeddin – the military, economy, and political spheres all have a stake in education as a matter of national security.{{Cite journal |last1=Zaki Ewiss |first1=M.A. |last2=Abdelgawad |first2=Fatma |last3=Elgendy |first3=Azza |date=1 January 2019 |title=School educational policy in Egypt: societal assessment perspective |journal=Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=55–68 |doi=10.1108/JHASS-05-2019-004 |s2cid=199299225 |issn=2632-279X |doi-access=free }} However, following the 2011 Egyptian revolution, which included the removal of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and the disbandment of the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP), the Ministry of Education removed over 20 percent of the instructional materials that were focused on the legacies of the NDP from the national curricula.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=4 December 2016 |title=Political Illiteracy and State-Sponsored Narratives of History |url=https://www.auccaravan.com/?p=4450 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130141445/https://www.auccaravan.com/?p=4450 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=The Caravan |language=en-US}}
In 2004, the Ministry of Education dismissed a number of educators that it alleged had pro-Islamic leanings. Bahaeddin said the decision was made after receiving information from the ministry managers and security personnel, and also complaints from the parents of the pupils. These efforts were considered part of US-led initiatives to combat terrorism.{{Cite news |last=Manzo |first=Kathleen Kennedy |date=21 April 2004 |title=Muslim Textbooks Seen as Intolerant |url=https://www.edweek.org/education/muslim-textbooks-seen-as-intolerant/2004/04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130140220/https://www.edweek.org/education/muslim-textbooks-seen-as-intolerant/2004/04 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |work=Education Week |language=en |issn=0277-4232}} According to Bahaeddin, the government decision was not made in reaction to US demands for reforms that the Gulf News said would "eliminate a climate that Washington considers as helping to breed terrorism".{{Cite web |date=25 March 2004 |title=Egypt dismisses teachers based on security reports |url=https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/egypt-dismisses-teachers-based-on-security-reports-1.317408 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130140212/https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/egypt-dismisses-teachers-based-on-security-reports-1.317408 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Gulf News |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2 March 2004 |title=Egypt hits back with its own proposal: US plan for Middle East |url=http://beta.dawn.com/news/352640/egypt-hits-back-with-its-own-proposal-us-plan-for-middle-east |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325230705/https://www.dawn.com/news/352640/egypt-hits-back-with-its-own-proposal-us-plan-for-middle-east |archive-date=25 March 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Dawn |language=en}} As part of the "New Basic Education Bilateral Agreement" with the US, which would go on to provide $64 million USD for education reform in Egypt, these reforms included the removal of Quranic verses and the sayings of the Prophet Mohammed from school texts. Overall, USAID donated more than $765 USD million to Egypt between 1975 and 2004.
Following Prime Minister Atef Ebeid's resignation on 9 July 2004{{Cite news |date=2004-07-09 |title=Egyptian cabinet offers resignation |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-07-10/egyptian-cabinet-offers-resignation/2006938 |access-date=2025-05-01 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}} and a cabinet reshuffle led by the new Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif,{{cite news |last=Salah |first=Mohammad |date=8 March 2010 |title=The President and his Vice President |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+President+and+his+Vice+President.-a0220617252 |access-date=26 July 2013 |work=Al-Hayat}}{{Cite web |date=2012-11-19 |title=Egypt — Central Intelligence Agency |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119025919/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-e/egypt.html |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=CIA}} Bahaeddin was replaced by Ahmed Gamal El-Din Moussa as the new Minister of Education on 13 July 2024.{{cite web |date=16 July 2004 |title=Egypt cabinet list |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-120102971.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105051448/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-120102971.html |archive-date=5 November 2012 |accessdate=4 December 2010 |publisher=MEED}}
= Personal life and death =
Bahaeddin married Samiha Abdel Salam Soliman on 3 February 1966. He died on 29 July 2016.{{Cite web |date=29 July 2016 |title=وفاة حسين كامل بهاء الدين وزير التعليم الأسبق |trans-title=The death of Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin, former Minister of Education |url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2016/7/29/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82/2821030 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124184205/https://www.youm7.com/story/2016/7/29/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82/2821030 |archive-date=24 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Youm7 |language=ar}}{{Cite web |date=29 July 2016 |title=وفاة حسين كامل بهاء الدين وزير التعليم الأسبق |trans-title=The death of Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin, former Minister of Education |url=https://www.nile.eg/%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151733/https://www.nile.eg/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Nile News |language=ar}}
Awards and honours
Bahaeddin was awarded the Child Health Foundation Fellowship by the Ihsan Doğramacı Family Health Foundation in 1989.{{Cite web |title=Recipients of the Ihsan Doğramacı Family |url=http://www.who.int/governance/awards/dogramaci/dogramaci_winners/en/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050725060405/http://www.who.int/governance/awards/dogramaci/dogramaci_winners/en/index.html |archive-date=2005-07-25 |access-date=20 January 2023 |website=World Health Organization}} He was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1993, and an honorary member of the American Academy of Pediatrics in 2010. He received an Honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of Glasgow, Hacettepe University and the University of East Anglia in 1997, and from St. Olaf College in 1999.
In 2006, Bahaeddin received the Egyptian Order of the Republic (First Class),{{Cite web |date=2018-11-06 |title=منح وسام الجمهورية من الطبقة الأولى لكل من السيد حسين كامل بهاء الدين والسيد محمد إبراهيم والسيد عبد الرحيم هاشم |trans-title=The Republic Medal of the First Class was awarded to Mr. Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin, Mr. Mohamed Ibrahim, and Mr. Abdel Rahim Hashem. |url=https://manshurat.org/node/36341 |access-date=2025-04-26 |website=منشورات قانونية |language=ar}} and the Centennial Award of the International Pediatric Federation in 2010. In 2008, he was elected honorary president of the International Society of Tropical Pediatrics. In 2009, he became a member of the International Children's Institute (ICC), Ankara, and was elected in the same year as honorary president.
Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin Primary School in Alexandria was named posthumously after him.{{Cite web |title=تليفون وعنوان مدرسة حسين كامل بهاء الدين الابتدائية, الظاهرية {{!}} مدارس حكومية {{!}} يلوبيدجز مصر |trans-title=Phone number and address of Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin Elementary School, Al-Zahiriya {{!}} Government Schools |url=https://yellowpages.com.eg/ar/profile/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9/364067 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130151736/https://yellowpages.com.eg/ar/profile/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9/364067 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Yellow Pages}}{{Cite web |title=مدرسة حسين كامل بهاء الدين الابتدائية تجريبي |trans-title=Hussein Kamel Baha El Din Experimental Elementary School |url=https://madaresegypt.com//ar/Item/15369/%25d9%2585%25d8%25af%25d8%25b1%25d8%25b3%25d8%25a9-%25d8%25ad%25d8%25b3%25d9%258a%25d9%2586-%25d9%2583%25d8%25a7%25d9%2585%25d9%2584-%25d8%25a8%25d9%2587%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a1-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25af%25d9%258a%25d9%2586-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a8%25d8%25aa%25d8%25af%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a6%25d9%258a%25d8%25a9-%25d8%25aa%25d8%25ac%25d8%25b1%25d9%258a%25d8%25a8%25d9%258a |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718021854/http://madaresegypt.com/Ar/Item/15369/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A |archive-date=18 July 2018 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Madares Egypt |language=ar}}
Bibliography
- {{Cite book |last=Bahaeddin |first=Hussein Kamel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=78IEzwEACAAJ |title=التعليم والمستقبل |date=1999 |publisher=Al Maaref Foundation for Printing and Publishing |isbn=978-977-02-5476-9 |language=ar |trans-title=Education and the Future}}
- {{Cite book |last=Bahaeddin |first=Hussein Kamel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ESBcxAEACAAJ |title=الوطنية في عالم بلا هوية: تحديات العولمة |date=2000 |publisher=Al Maaref Foundation for Printing and Publishing |isbn=978-977-02-5977-1 |language=ar |trans-title=Patriotism In A World Without Identity: The Challenges Of Globalization}}
- {{Cite book |last=Bahaeddin |first=Hussein Kamel |url=https://www.alalbany.org/library/book/22904 |title=مفترق طرق |date=2003 |publisher=Al Maaref Foundation for Printing and Publishing |isbn=9770187976 |language=ar |trans-title=Crossroads}}
References
External links
- {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpVUgJ-outI |title=فكر ثواني واكسب دقائق׃ نجوى إبراهيم تحاور د˖حسين كامل بهاء الدين وزير التعليم عن الثانوية العامة |date=2018-10-21 |last= |type=Videotape |language=ar |trans-title=Think for a few seconds and gain a few minutes: Nagwa Ibrahim interviews Dr. Hussein Kamel Bahaeddin, Minister of Education, about the General Secondary Certificate Examination. |access-date=2025-04-26 |via=YouTube}}
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Category:Cairo University alumni
Category:Ihsan Doğramacı Family Health Foundation Prize laureates