Hyphaene
{{Short description|Genus of palm trees}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Dum_palm_us.JPG
|image_caption = Doum palm in Northern Sudan
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Hyphaene
|authority = Gaertn.
|synonyms =
- Doma Lam.
- Cucifera Delile
- Douma Poir. in H.L.Duhamel du Monceau
- Chamaeriphes Dill. ex Kuntze
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision_ref = {{cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Arecaceae/Hyphaene/ |title=Hyphaene |author= |date=2013 |website=The Plant List |access-date=10 August 2017}}
|subdivision = {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- H. compressa H.Wendl.
- H. coriacea Gaertn.
- H. dichotoma (J.White Dubl.) Furtado
- H. guineensis Schumach. & Thonn.
- H. macrosperma H.Wendl.
- H. petersiana Klotzsch ex. Mart.
- H. reptans Becc.
- H. thebaica (L.) Mart.
}}
}}
Hyphaene is a genus of palms native to Africa, Madagascar, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent.[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=101351 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}[http://www.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Hyphaene&page=quickSearch Kew Palms Checklist: Hyphaene] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218183840/http://www.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Hyphaene&page=quickSearch |date=2007-02-18 }}Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
The genus includes the Doum palm (H. thebaica). They are unusual among palms in having regular naturally branched trunks; most other palms are single-stemmed from the ground. In Swahili, it is called "koma".
Species
- Hyphaene compressa H.Wendl. - eastern Africa from Ethiopia to Mozambique
- Hyphaene coriacea Gaertn. - eastern Africa from South Africa; Madagascar; Juan de Nova Island
- Hyphaene dichotoma (J.White Dubl. ex Nimmo) Furtado - India, Sri Lanka
- Hyphaene guineensis Schumach. & Thonn. - western and central Africa from Liberia to Angola
- Hyphaene macrosperma H.Wendl. - Benin
- Hyphaene petersiana Klotzsch ex Mart. - southern and eastern Africa from South Africa to Tanzania
- Hyphaene reptans Becc. - Somalia, Kenya, Yemen
- Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. - northeastern, central and western Africa from Egypt to Somalia and west to Senegal and Mauritania; Middle East (Palestine, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Yemen)
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Arecaceae genera}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q772957}}
{{Authority control}}
{{palm-stub}}