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Hypocrea

{{Short description|Genus of fungi}}

{{Taxobox

| image = Hypocrea sulphurea 87922.jpg

| image_caption = Hypocrea sulphurea

| image_width = 240px

| regnum = Fungi

| divisio = Ascomycota

| subdivisio = Pezizomycotina

| classis = Sordariomycetes

| ordo = Hypocreales

| familia = Hypocreaceae

| genus = Hypocrea

| genus_authority = Fr. (1825)

| type_species = Hypocrea rufa

| type_species_authority = (Pers.) Fr. (1849)

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = 171, see text

| synonyms_ref =

| synonyms = *Creopus Link (1833)

}}

Hypocrea is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae. The widespread genus is estimated to contain 171 species that grow on rotten wood, and are often associated with other fungi. Anamorphic genera associated with Hypocrea include Acremonium, Gliocladium, Trichoderma, and Verticillium. Hypocrea was circumscribed by mycologist Elias Fries in 1825. Due to changes within the code of nomenclature, the genus Trichoderma has been proposed for conservation over its teleomorph Hypocrea. This means that all species with both a Hypocrea and Trichoderma name will be officially known by their Trichoderma name, and any species only described as Hypocrea will be transferred to Trichoderma.

Species

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References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite book |author=Fries EM |title=Systema Orbis Vegetabilis |year=1825 |publisher=e Typographia academica |location=Lundin, Sweden |page=104 |language=Latin |url=https://archive.org/stream/systemaorbisveg00friegoog#page/n116/mode/2up}}

{{cite book |author=Hanlin RT |title=Illustrated Genera of Ascomycetes |publisher=American Phytopathological Society |location=St. Paul, MN |year=1990 |page=142 |isbn=978-0-89054-107-4}}

{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=332 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}

{{cite web |title=Hypocrea Fr. 1825 |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=2432 |work=MycoBank. International Mycological Association |accessdate=2011-10-12}}

{{cite journal |vauthors=Rossman AY, Seifert KA, Samuels GJ |year=2013 |title=Genera in Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae, and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales) proposed for acceptance or rejection |journal=IMA Fungus |pmid=23898411 |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=41–51 |doi=10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.01.05 |pmc=3719205}}

}}

External links

  • {{IndexFungorum|2432}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3014219}}

Category:Sordariomycetes genera

Category:Hypocreaceae

{{Hypocreales-stub}}