IFA Berlin
{{Short description|Trade exhibition in Germany}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox recurring event
|name = IFA
|native_name =
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|logo = IFA Logo 2024.svg
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|logo_size = 150px
|image = IFA 2018 – hlavní vstup jih.jpg
|image_size = 300px
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|caption = Southern entrance to Berlin's fair ground during the IFA 2018
|status =
|genre = Consumer electronics
|date = 1924
|begins = 1924
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|first =
|founder_name = Messe Berlin GmbH
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|website = {{URL|https://www.ifa-berlin.com/|ifa-berlin.com}}
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File:Samsung Booth at IFA.jpg booth at IFA, 2008]]
The IFA ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|i|f|ɑː}} {{respell|EE|fah}}) or Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin (International radio exhibition Berlin, a.k.a. 'Berlin Radio Show') is one of the oldest industrial exhibitions in Germany. Between 1924 and 1939 it was an annual event, but from 1950 it was held every other year until 2005. Since then it has become an annual event again, held in September. Today it is one of the world's leading trade shows for consumer electronics and home appliances.
It offers the opportunity to exhibitors to present their latest products and developments to the general public. As a result of daily reporting in almost all the German media, the radio exhibition and the showcased technology receives a large amount of attention around the globe. In the course of its history, many world innovations were first seen at the exhibition.{{cite journal|journal=Gramophone|date=November 1989|url=http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/November%201989/206/766604/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120524155725/http://www.gramophone.net/Issue/Page/November%201989/206/766604/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-05-24|title=Gramophone, Issue November 1989 | access-date=4 August 2010|page=206}}
{{As of|2015}} IFA is "Europe's biggest tech show".{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/9/2/9248209/ifa-2015-the-best-of-europes-biggest-tech-show|title=IFA 2015: the best of Europe's biggest tech show|first=Verge|last=Staff|date=7 September 2015}} 245,000 visitors and 1,645 exhibitors attended IFA 2015.{{cite web|url=http://www.rbb-online.de/wirtschaft/thema/2015/ifa-berlin-2015/beitraege/mehr-besucher-und-bessere-geschaefte-bei-der-ifa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926094006/http://www.rbb-online.de/wirtschaft/thema/2015/ifa-berlin-2015/beitraege/mehr-besucher-und-bessere-geschaefte-bei-der-ifa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-09-26|title=Mehr Besucher und bessere Geschäfte bei der IFA}}
History
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10300, Berlin, Einstein auf der Funkausstellung.jpg opens the IFA in 1930]]
German physicist and inventor Manfred von Ardenne Ardenne gave the world's first public demonstration of a fully electronic television system using a cathode ray tube for both transmission (using flying-spot image scans, not a camera) and reception, at the 1931 show.Albert Abramson, Zworykin: Pioneer of Television, University of Illinois Press, 1995, p. 111.
In 1933 the Volksempfänger (VE 301 W),VE=Volksempfänger; 301 = 30 January; W = Wechselstrom (=alternating current)) a Nazi-sponsored radio receiver design, was introduced. Ordered by Joseph Goebbels, designed by Otto Griessing, sold by Gustav Seibt, it was presented at the tenth Berliner Funkausstellung on 18 August 1933,{{cite web|url=http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/goeb56.htm |title=Goebbel's speech |publisher=Calvin.edu |date=1933-08-18 |access-date=2013-09-13}} its price fixed at 76 Reichsmark (RM). 100,000 units were sold during the exhibition.
In 1938 the DKE 38 (Deutscher Kleinempfänger 38, i.e. German miniature receiver 1938) followed, the price fixed at 35 RM.
AEG, founded in 1883 by Emil Rathenau, showed the first practical audio tape recorder, the Magnetophon K1, at the August 1935 show.{{cite web |url =http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/recording/tape.html |title= Magnetic Recording History Pictures |author=History Department at the University of San Diego|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720111326/http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/recording/tape.html|archive-date=20 July 2009 }}{{cite web|url=http://mixonline.com/TECnology-Hall-of-Fame/aeg-magnetophone-recorder-090106/ |title=1935 AEG Magnetophon Tape Recorder |date=1 September 2006 |publisher=mixonline.com |access-date=18 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208162634/http://mixonline.com/TECnology-Hall-of-Fame/aeg-magnetophone-recorder-090106/|archive-date=8 February 2013}}
In 1939 the exhibition was called Grosse Deutsche Funk- und Fernseh-Ausstellung (Great German Radio and Television Exhibition). The Einheits-Fernseh-Empfänger E1, a TV set designed to be affordable for everybody, was introduced. Plans for large-scale manufacture were thwarted by the outbreak of World War II. Color TV was also introduced (a prototype), based on an invention by Werner Flechsig (cf. shadow mask).
Multinational Dutch electronics corporation Philips introduced the compact audio cassette medium for audio storage and the first cassette recorder (the Philips EL3300), developed by ir. Lou Ottens and his team at the Philips factory in Hasselt, at the 1963 show, on Friday 30 August.{{cite web|url=http://www.harsmedia.com/SoundBlog/Archief/00793.php|title=Mourning and Celebrating 50 years of Compact Cassette|first=Harold|last=Schellinx|date=23 March 2013|publisher=HarSMedia.com|access-date=25 August 2013|work=SoundBlog|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009015801/http://www.harsmedia.com/SoundBlog/Archief/00793.php|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=dead}}Rewound. On its 50th birthday, the cassette tape is still rolling. Time Magazine, 12 August 2013, p. 56–57 Due to global pandemic, IFA Berlin was closed in 2020 and 2021. It was open again on September 2, 2022.
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00877, Berlin, Eröffnung der Funkausstellung.jpg|Main entrance and opening of exhibition in 1924
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00880, Berlin, Eröffnung der Funkausstellung.jpg|Radio shack of the ZR-3 (model).
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-08307, Berliner Funkausstellung, Riesenlautsprecher.jpg|Presentation of a big speaker in 1929
Huawei, IFA 2018, Berlin (P1070188).jpg|Huawei booth (IFA 2018)
LG, IFA 2018, Berlin ( 1070254).jpg|LG booth (IFA 2018)
Hama, IFA 2018, Berlin (P1070207-edit).jpg|Hama (company) booth (IFA 2018)
See also
- Technics Digital Link interface introduced at 2014 IFA
Notes
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- {{Official website|https://www.ifa-berlin.com/|IFA official website}}
- [http://berlin.barwick.de/events/ifa-internationale-funkausstellung.html#highlights Highlights of past exhibitions from 1926 to 2005]
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Category:Trade fairs in Germany
Category:Computer-related trade shows