Idlib Martyrs' Brigade

{{Short description|Rebel group in the Syrian Civil War}}

{{Infobox War Faction

|name = Idlib Martyrs' Brigade

|native_name = لواء شهداء إدلب
Liwa Shuhada’ Idlib

|native_name_lang = Ar

|war = Syrian civil war

|image = 300px

|caption = Commanders of the Idlib Martyrs' Brigade, led by Basil Eissa (front), during their formation announcement on 29 April 2012

|active = Early 2012 – 2014 (defunct)

|leaders = *Brig. Gen. Ibrahim Nasif{{cite web|url=http://beta.syriadeeply.org/op-eds/syrias-secular-rebels-unified-banner/|title=Syria's Secular Rebels, Now Unified Under a New Banner|work=Syria Deeply|date=16 January 2014|access-date=17 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128000825/http://beta.syriadeeply.org/op-eds/syrias-secular-rebels-unified-banner/|archive-date=28 January 2014}}

  • Mohannad Eissa{{cite web|author=Lund, Aron|url=http://carnegie-mec.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=53910|title=The Syria Revolutionaries' Front|work=Carnegie Middle East Center|date=13 December 2013|accessdate=17 January 2014}}
  • Basil Eissa {{KIA}}{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/2012-in-syrias-civil-war-one-rebels-story/|title=2012 in Syria's civil war: One rebel's story|date=26 July 2012|access-date=24 December 2012|work=CBS News}}

|motives =

|area = Idlib Governorate, Syria

|headquarters=

|ideology =

|clans = *Shield of Islam Battalion

  • Sword of Justice Battalion
  • Osama bin Zeid Battalion
  • Abdullah Rahman Battalion
  • Martyrs Muhammad Qasim Battalion

|size = ~900

|partof = Free Syrian Army{{cite news|url=http://www.ceip.org/publications/?fa=50896|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070928013925/http://www.carnegieendowment.org/|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 September 2007|title=Syria's Armed Opposition: A Brief Overview|work=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|date=7 February 2012|accessdate=26 September 2014}}

Ahfad al-Rasul Brigades (2012–13)

|allies = *Syrian Martyrs' Brigade

|opponents= *{{flagicon|Syria|1980}} Syrian Armed Forces

  • {{flag|Islamic State}}
  • {{flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front.svg}} Al-Nusra Front (2014)

|predecessor = Syrian Liberation Army

|financing=

|battles=Syrian Civil War

}}

{{Campaignbox Syrian uprising}}

The Idlib Martyrs' Brigade ({{langx|ar|لواء شهداء إدلب}}, Liwa Shuhada Idlib) was an armed rebel group that fought against the Syrian government in the Idlib Governorate of Syria.{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/syrian-rebels-desperate-for-weapons/|title=Syrian rebels desperate for weapons|work=CBS|date=24 February 2012|access-date=17 January 2014}} It first operated under the name Syrian Liberation Army ({{langx|ar|جيش التحرير السوري}}), but had renamed itself by the end of April 2012. It was a loose coalition of localized forces, mostly composed of armed Syrian civilians who joined the uprising.{{cite news|url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/michaelweiss/100137341/syrian-rebels-are-losing-faith-in-the-west/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218021905/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/michaelweiss/100137341/syrian-rebels-are-losing-faith-in-the-west/|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 18, 2012|title=Syrian rebels are losing faith in the West|work=The Telegraph|date=14 February 2012|accessdate=17 January 2014|location=London}}

History

The group was based in Idlib Governorate and was primarily concerned with trying to expel government forces from the governorate, with the Idlib Martyrs' Brigade claiming that they, and not the better equipped Free Syrian Army, are doing the majority of the fighting in Idlib province.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/united-against-a-common-enemy-syrias-breakaway-factions-7544517.html|title=United against a common enemy? Syria's breakaway factions|work=Independent|date=8 March 2012|accessdate=17 January 2014|location=London|first=Kim|last=Sengupta}} The brigade only appears to be active in Idlib province.

One of the group's primary problems was the fact that it was incredibly difficult for it to secure weapons and ammunition. This in turn severely hampered its recruitment and its ability to carry out attacks on Syrian government forces.{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2106648,00.html|title=Syrian Rebels Plot Their Next Moves: A TIME Exclusive|magazine=Time|date=11 February 2012|accessdate=17 January 2014}} The group has claimed that up to 7,100 people were ready to join the group but were prevented from doing so due to lack of weaponry and equipment. This shortage resulted in the group placing greater emphasis on roadside bombings using cheaper, homemade bombs, to fight the government.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-bombs-idUSBRE83T0XY20120430|title=Outgunned Syria rebels make shift to bombs|work=Reuters|date=30 April 2012|accessdate=17 January 2014|first=Erika|last=Solomon}}

The group also refused to abide by the Kofi Annan brokered ceasefire with Haitham Qudeimati, the group's spokesman, stating that any lull in the fighting on their part would only be due to a lack of weaponry.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-rebels-idUSBRE83Q0S120120427|title =Rebel rivalry and suspicions threaten Syria revolt|work=Reuters|date=27 April 2012|accessdate=17 January 2014}}

On 5 November 2012, the head of the Idlib Martyrs' Brigade, Basil Eissa, along with at least 20 other rebels were killed in an airstrike by the Syrian Air Force.{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-airstrike-idUSBRE8A40OQ20121105|title=Air strike kills 20 rebels in Syria: Observatory|work=Reuters|date=5 November 2012|accessdate=17 January 2014|first=Mariam|last=Karouny}}

On 9 December 2013, the Idlib Martyrs' Brigade alongside 13 other rebel groups formed the Syrian Revolutionaries Front. In September 2014 conflict erupted between the SRF and the al-Nusra Front in the Idlib Governorate. A number of fighters from the Idlib Martyrs' Brigade were killed in the fighting.{{Cite web|url=https://www.zamanalwsl.net/news/53376.html|title=Renewed clashes between the "martyrs of Idlib" and "victory" Brief Idlib|work=Zaman al-Wasl|date=14 September 2014}}

See also

References