Ignaz Saal
{{short description|German singer and actor (1761–1836)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ignaz Saal
| image = Ignaz Saal.jpg
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption = Silhouette of Ignaz Saal
| birth_date = {{birth date|1761|07|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = Geiselhöring, Germany
| death_date = {{death date and age|1836|10|30|1761|03|26|df=y}}
| death_place = Vienna
| education =
| occupation = {{plainlist|
- Operatic bass
- Actor
}}
| organizations = {{plainlist|
- Imperial court opera, Vienna
- Wiener Hofmusikkapelle
}}
}}
Ignaz Saal (26 July 1761 – 30 October 1836) was an operatic bass and comedian. He was for decades a member of the Imperial Court Theatre in Vienna. Saal performed the bass parts in the world premieres of Haydn's oratorios Die Schöpfung and Die Jahreszeiten, and appeared as Don Fernando in the premiere of Beethovens Fidelio on 23 May 1814 at the court theatre.
Life
Born in Geiselhöring, Germany,{{sfn|Dietz|1890}} Saal received musical instructions in voice and instruments early. He ended 1777 as seminarist of the Domus Gregoriana at the Churfürstliches Gymnasium in Munich (today Wilhelmsgymnasium).Max Leitschuh: Die Matrikeln der Oberklassen des Wilhelmsgymnasiums in München, 4 volumes, Munich 1970–1976; vol. 3, {{p.|157}}}. The same year, he made his debut at the theatre in Munich at the age of 16, and went to Pressburg in 1781. In Salzburg, he had contact to Leopold Mozart and Michael Haydn.{{sfn|Dietz|1890}} From 1 March 1782 to 30 November 1821, Saal was a member of the Viennese imperial court theatre{{sfn|Dietz|1890}} and bore the title K. k. Hofschauspieler. He performed leading roles of the German and Italian repertoire, including Almaviva in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro and Sarastro in Die Zauberflöte.{{sfn|Dietz|1890}} In addition he belonged to the ensemble of the Wiener Hofmusikkapelle from 1 July 1795.
He sang in the world premieres of Haydn's oratorios Die Schöpfung on 29 and 30 April 1798 and Die Jahreszeiten on 24 April 1801.{{sfn|Dietz|1890}} He appeared as the minister Don Fernando in the premiere of the final version of Beethoven's opera, then called Fidelio, on 23 May 1814 at the court theatre.
His last residence was located on {{Ill|Brandstätte|de}} No. 632 in Vienna, where he died at the age of 75 from a stroke.Wiener Zeitung, Nr. 252, 3 November 1836, {{pp.|160,1400}} [http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=wrz&datum=18361103&seite=4&zoom=33 (digitalised)].
Family
Saal's wife was the singer and actress Anna Maria Saal (1762{{ndash}}1808). Their daughter Therese Saal (1782{{ndash}}1855) was also a member of the court theatre from 1801 to 1805 and later married the art collector Franz Gawet (1765{{ndash}}1847). His son Franz Saal (c. 1782{{ndash}}1862) belonged to the court theatres from 1808 to 1811 and last worked in Brno.
References
{{Reflist
| refs =
| last = Köchel
| first = Ludwig Ritter von
| author-link = Ludwig Ritter von Köchel
| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AdAWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA96
| chapter = Bassisten
| title = Die Kaiserliche Hof-Musikkapelle in Wien von 1543 bis 1867
| publisher = Beck
| location = Vienna
| year = 1869
| page = 96
| language = de
| access-date = 28 October 2019
}}
| last1 = Kutsch
| first1 = K.-J.
| authorlink = Karl-Josef Kutsch
| last2 = Riemens
| first2 = Leo
| authorlink2 = Leo Riemens
| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&pg=PA4079
| chapter = Saal, Ignaz
| title = Großes Sängerlexikon
| publisher = K. G. Saur
| edition = 4th
| language = de
| year = 2004
| page = 4079
| isbn = 978-3-59-844088-5
}}
| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=icAbAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA109
| chapter = Bassisten
| title = Hof- und Staats-Schematismus des österreichischen Kaiserthums
| publisher = K. k. Hof- und Staats-Aerarial-Druckerey
| location = Vienna
| page = 109
| year = 1827
| language = de
| access-date = 28 October 2019
}}
}}
= Cited sources =
- {{Cite ADB|30|770|770|Saal, Ignaz|Max Dietz|ADB:Saal, Ignaz|ref={{sfnref|Dietz|1890}}}}
Further reading
- Constantin von Wurzbach: Saal, Ignaz. In Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich. 28. Theil. Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1874, {{p.|1}}, [http://www.literature.at/viewer.alo?objid=11777&page=8&scale=3.33&viewmode=fullscreen Saal, Ignaz]
- Katalog der Portrait-Sammlung der k. u. k. General-Intendanz der k. k. Hoftheater. Zugleich ein biographisches Hilfsbuch auf dem Gebiet von Theater und Musik. Zweite Abtheilung. Gruppe IV. Wiener Hoftheater, Vienna 1892, {{p.|343}}.
- Alexander Wheelock Thayer: Ludwig van Beethovens Leben, edited by Hermann Deiters, volume 3, Leipzig 1917.
- Willy Hess: Das Fidelio-Buch : Beethovens Oper Fidelio, ihre Geschichte und ihre drei Fassungen, Winterthur 1986. {{OCLC|715750758}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline}}
{{Portal bar|Opera|Austria|Germany}}
{{Authority control|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saal, Ignaz}}
Category:18th-century Austrian male opera singers
Category:German operatic basses
Category:19th-century Austrian male opera singers