Iha language

{{Short description|Papuan language spoken in Indonesia}}

{{about|a Papuan language|the Austronesian language spoken in the Moluccas|Saparua language}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Iha

|nativename=Matta, Kapaur

|state=Indonesia

|region=West Papua (Bomberai Peninsula)

|speakers=5,500

|date=1987

|ref = e25

|familycolor=Papuan

|fam1=Trans–New Guinea

|fam2=West Trans–New Guinea

|fam3=West Bomberai

|fam4=Mbahaam–Iha

|iso3=ihp

|glotto=ihaa1241

|glottorefname=Iha

}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Pidgin Iha

|states=Indonesia

|region=West Papua (Bomberai Peninsula)

|speakers=none

|familycolor=Pidgin

|family=Iha-based pidgin

|iso3=ihb

|glotto2=ihab1241

|glottorefname2=Iha Based Pidgin

|ELP=4297

|ELPname=Iha Based Pidgin

}}

Iha (Matta, Kapaur) is a Papuan language spoken by the Mbaham-Matta people (primarily Matta) of the Bomberai Peninsula in West Papua Province, Indonesia. It is the basis of a pidgin used as the local trade language.{{e25|ihb|Iha-Based Pidgin}}

Phonology

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Consonants

! colspan="2" |

! Labial

! Dental/
Alveolar

! Palatal

! Velar

! Labio-
dorsal

! Uvular

! Glottal

colspan="2" | Nasal

| {{IPA link|m}}

| {{IPA link|n}}

|

| {{IPA link|ŋ}}

|

|

|

rowspan="3" | Plosive/
Affricate

! {{small|voiceless}}

| {{IPA link|p}}

| {{IPA link|t̪}}

| ({{IPA link|t͡ʃ}})

|

| {{IPA link|q͡p}}

| {{IPA link|q}}

|

{{small|voiced}}

| ({{IPA link|b}})

| {{IPA link|d̪}}

| ({{IPA link|d͡ʒ}})

|

|

| {{IPA link|ɢ}}

|

{{small|prenasal}}

| {{IPA link|ᵐb}}

| {{IPA link|ⁿd}}

|

| {{IPA link|ᵑɡ}}

| {{IPA link|ᵑᵐɡ͡b}}

|

|

rowspan="2" | Fricative

!{{small|voiceless}}

| ({{IPA link|f}})

| {{IPA link|s}}

|

|

|

|

| {{IPA link|h}}

{{small|voiced}}

| {{IPA link|β}}

|

|

|

|

|

|

colspan="2" | Rhotic

|

| {{IPA link|ɾ}}

|

|

|

|

|

colspan="2" |Lateral

|

| {{IPA link|l}}

|

|

|

|

|

colspan="2" | Semivowel

|

|

| {{IPA link|j}}

|

| {{IPA link|w}}

|

|

  • Marginal phonemes are in parentheses.{{Cite book |last=Al-Gariri |first=Husam Saeed Salem Al-Gariri |title=Prenasalized Stops in Iha: an acoustic analysis of allophonic variation |publisher=University of Amsterdam |year=2022}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Vowels

!

! Front

! Central

! Back

Close

| {{IPA link|i}}

|

| {{IPA link|u}}

Close-mid

|{{IPA link|e}}

|

|{{IPA link|o}}

Open-mid

| {{IPA link|ɛ}}

|

| {{IPA link|ɔ}}

Open

|

| {{IPA link|a}}

|

  • /i a/ can also have allophones [ɪ ə].

Pronouns

Flassy and Animung (1992) list the following pronouns for Iha.Flassy, Don A.L. and Lisidius Animung. 1992. Struktur Bahasa Iha. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

class="wikitable"
colspan="2" |

! singular

! plural

rowspan="2" | 1st person

! {{small|exclusive}}

| rowspan="2" | on

| mbi

{{small|inclusive}}

| in

colspan="2" | 2nd person

| ko

| ki

colspan="2" | 3rd person

| mi

| wat/mi

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Papuan languages}}

{{West Trans–New Guinea languages}}

{{Languages of Indonesia}}

Category:Languages of Western New Guinea

Category:West Bomberai languages

{{TNG-lang-stub}}