Iha language
{{Short description|Papuan language spoken in Indonesia}}
{{about|a Papuan language|the Austronesian language spoken in the Moluccas|Saparua language}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Iha
|nativename=Matta, Kapaur
|state=Indonesia
|region=West Papua (Bomberai Peninsula)
|speakers=5,500
|date=1987
|ref = e25
|familycolor=Papuan
|fam1=Trans–New Guinea
|fam2=West Trans–New Guinea
|fam3=West Bomberai
|fam4=Mbahaam–Iha
|iso3=ihp
|glotto=ihaa1241
|glottorefname=Iha
}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Pidgin Iha
|states=Indonesia
|region=West Papua (Bomberai Peninsula)
|speakers=none
|familycolor=Pidgin
|family=Iha-based pidgin
|iso3=ihb
|glotto2=ihab1241
|glottorefname2=Iha Based Pidgin
|ELP=4297
|ELPname=Iha Based Pidgin
}}
Iha (Matta, Kapaur) is a Papuan language spoken by the Mbaham-Matta people (primarily Matta) of the Bomberai Peninsula in West Papua Province, Indonesia. It is the basis of a pidgin used as the local trade language.{{e25|ihb|Iha-Based Pidgin}}
Phonology
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Consonants ! colspan="2" | ! Labial ! Palatal ! Velar ! Uvular ! Glottal |
colspan="2" | Nasal
| {{IPA link|m}} | {{IPA link|n}} | | {{IPA link|ŋ}} | | | |
---|
rowspan="3" | Plosive/ Affricate ! {{small|voiceless}} | {{IPA link|p}} | {{IPA link|t̪}} | ({{IPA link|t͡ʃ}}) | | {{IPA link|q͡p}} | {{IPA link|q}} | |
{{small|voiced}}
| ({{IPA link|b}}) | {{IPA link|d̪}} | ({{IPA link|d͡ʒ}}) | | | {{IPA link|ɢ}} | |
{{small|prenasal}}
| {{IPA link|ᵐb}} | {{IPA link|ⁿd}} | | {{IPA link|ᵑɡ}} | {{IPA link|ᵑᵐɡ͡b}} | | |
rowspan="2" | Fricative
!{{small|voiceless}} | ({{IPA link|f}}) | {{IPA link|s}} | | | | | {{IPA link|h}} |
{{small|voiced}}
| {{IPA link|β}} | | | | | | |
colspan="2" | Rhotic
| | {{IPA link|ɾ}} | | | | | |
colspan="2" |Lateral
| | {{IPA link|l}} | | | | | |
colspan="2" | Semivowel
| | | {{IPA link|j}} | | {{IPA link|w}} | | |
- Marginal phonemes are in parentheses.{{Cite book |last=Al-Gariri |first=Husam Saeed Salem Al-Gariri |title=Prenasalized Stops in Iha: an acoustic analysis of allophonic variation |publisher=University of Amsterdam |year=2022}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Vowels ! ! Front ! Central ! Back |
Close
| {{IPA link|i}} | | {{IPA link|u}} |
---|
Close-mid
|{{IPA link|e}} | |{{IPA link|o}} |
Open-mid
| {{IPA link|ɛ}} | | {{IPA link|ɔ}} |
Open
| | {{IPA link|a}} | |
Pronouns
Flassy and Animung (1992) list the following pronouns for Iha.Flassy, Don A.L. and Lisidius Animung. 1992. Struktur Bahasa Iha. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
class="wikitable" |
colspan="2" |
! singular ! plural |
---|
rowspan="2" | 1st person
! {{small|exclusive}} | rowspan="2" | on | mbi |
{{small|inclusive}}
| in |
colspan="2" | 2nd person
| ko | ki |
colspan="2" | 3rd person
| mi | wat/mi |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Papuan languages}}
{{West Trans–New Guinea languages}}
{{Languages of Indonesia}}
Category:Languages of Western New Guinea
Category:West Bomberai languages
{{TNG-lang-stub}}