Ikegami Honmon-ji
{{Short description|Head temple of the Nichiren Shū in Tokyo, Japan}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Ikegami Honmon-ji
| native_name = 池上本門寺
| image = Ikegami Honmon-ji precincts.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Soshi-dō (founder’s hall)
| map_type =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| location = 1-1-1, Ikegami, Ōta-ku
Tokyo 146-8576
| coordinates =
| religious_affiliation = Nichiren Buddhism{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Kokushi Daijiten (国史大辞典) |title=Honmon-ji (本門寺) |url=http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |accessdate=2012-04-20 |year=2012 |publisher=Shogakukan |location=Tokyo |language=ja |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/ |archivedate=2007-08-25 }}
| deity =
| country = Japan
| functional_status =
| website = [http://honmonji.jp/ Ikegami Honmon Temple]
| founded_by = Nichiren
| year_completed = 1282
}}
{{nihongo|Ikegami Honmon-ji|池上本門寺|}} is a temple of the Nichiren Shū south of Tokyo, erected where Nichiren is said to have died.
A short walk from Ikegami Station (Tōkyū Ikegami Line) or Nishi-Magome Station (Toei Asakusa Line), Ikegami Honmon-ji contains a number of buildings, most of which have been reconstructed since the bombing of 15 March 1945. They include the Important Cultural Property designated five-storey pagoda built in 1608, the kyōzō ({{nihongo2|経蔵}}, repository of religious writings) built in 1784, and the hōtō ({{nihongo2|宝塔}}), built in 1781 where Nichiren was cremated. Other buildings have been rebuilt, or newly constructed, since 1945.
Now in Ōta-ku, suburban Tokyo, Ikegami Honmon-ji was at some distance from the city until the mid-20th century. Basil Hall Chamberlain and W. B. Mason wrote of it in 1907: "Its fine situation and magnificent timber make it one of the most attractive points within easy reach of Tōkyō."Basil Hall Chamberlain and W. B. Mason, A Handbook for Travellers in Japan, 8th ed. (London: John Murray, 1907), 138.
The area between the station and the temple hosts a large festival, O-Eshiki ({{nihongo2|お会式}}), from 11 to 13 October, with mandō ({{nihongo2|万灯}}, an elaborate representation of a lantern stand) and matoi; thousands of worshippers visit the temple.
A memorial tablet for the sinking of the American warship USS Oneida (1861) which was rammed and sank outside Yokohama by the British steamer Bombay on 24 January 1870, with a loss of 125 people, was placed at the temple in May 1889, after a Buddhist ceremony was held in memory of the lost sailors.
Gallery
Ikegami Honmon-ji temple - 2025 March 6 various 12.jpg|Five-story Pagoda of Ikegami Honmon-ji Temple
Ikegami Honmon-ji temple - 2025 March 6 various 14.jpg|Inside the Five-story Pagoda
Ikegami Honmon-ji temple - 2025 March 6 various 28.jpg|hōtō
Hiroshige_Temple_compound_on_a_hill.jpg|Hiroshige
Ikegami honmonji-spring scenes 2025april6.webm|Several scenes of the temple in spring
OneidaMemorialatIkegami02.jpg|A memorial tablet for the USS Oneida (1861), which sank outside Yokohama on 24 January 1870.
Notes
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080411091245/http://www.honmonji.or.jp/english/english.html Ikegami Honmon-ji history and description]
- [https://archive.org/details/TokyoFieldRecordings/21_IkegamiHonmonjiTemple–NammyoHorenGeikyo.mp3] 150 worshippers playing hand drums simultaneously while chanting Nammyo Horen Geikyo from The Internet Archive
- USS Oneida (1861) Sinking of the USS Oneida (1861).
{{Coord|35.578889|139.705167|format=dms|display=inline,title|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000}}
{{Buddhist temples in Japan}}
{{Commons category|Ikegami Honmonji}}
{{Ōta, Tokyo}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Buddhist temples in Tokyo
Category:Buildings and structures in Ōta, Tokyo
Category:Tokyo Metropolitan Designated Tangible Cultural Property