Independence Park (Jamaica)

{{Infobox venue

| stadium_name = Independence Park

| image = Independence Park.png

| fullname = Independence Park

| nickname = The Office

| location = Kingston, Jamaica

| built = 1962

| opened = 1962

| seating_capacity = 35,000

| tenants = Jamaica national football team (1962–present)

| dimensions = unknown|

}}

Independence Park is a sports and cultural complex in Kingston, Jamaica built for the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. It houses a variety of sports facilities. A statue of Bob Marley marks the [http://wikimapia.org/#lat=18.0026111&lon=-76.7748374&z=18&l=0&m=a&v=2 entrance to the site]. The main sports venue at the complex is the National Stadium.

The National Stadium

The National Stadium is primarily used for football (being the home field of the Jamaica Football Federation) but is also considered the apex of Athletic competition in the West Indies being home to Jamaica's national athletic team for the Olympic Games and Commonwealth Games.

It was built for the 1962 Central American and Caribbean Games{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}, for which it was the main stadium hosting the opening and closing ceremonies, track and field and cycling events. It was also home to the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. It holds 35,000 people.https://independenceparkltd.gov.jm/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}

On March 13, 2025, former FC Barcelona player Lionel Messi of Inter Miami CF visited Jamaica for the CONCACAF Champions Cup against Cavalier.

Facilities include:

a 400m IAAF regulation running track ([http://wikimapia.org/#lat=18.0014071&lon=-76.7706478&z=18&l=0&m=a&v=2 a warm up track east of the main stadium] was recently renovated to create a second world class competition track)
a 500m concrete velodrome which encircles the running track
a FIFA regulation football pitch
a media centre
11 private suites and a royal box.

At the [http://wikimapia.org/#lat=18.000851&lon=-76.7738879&z=18&l=0&m=a&v=2 entrance to the stadium] are statues of various Jamaican sprinters, including Don Quarrie{{cite web | url=http://www.homeandabroad.com/c/36/Site/65921_Independence_Park_visit.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829111319/http://www.homeandabroad.com/c/36/Site/65921_Independence_Park_visit.html | archive-date=29 August 2010 | title=Independence Park Information - Hotels near Independence Park - Hotels close to Independence Park }}, Merlene Ottey{{cite web |url=https://jis.gov.jm/ottey-honoured-with-statue/ |title=Ottey Honoured with Statue |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=jis.gov.jm |editor=Jamaica Information Service |date=2005-12-30 |language=en}}, Herb McKenley{{cite web |url=https://jis.gov.jm/mckenley-statue-a-symbol-of-passion-dedication-and-determination-grange/ |title=Mckenley Statue a Symbol of Passion, Dedication and Determination – Grange |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=jis.gov.jm |editor=Jamaica Information Service |date=2009-11-26}} and, since December 2017, Usain Bolt{{cite web |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/news/usain-bolt-statue-kingston |title=Bolt statue unveiled in Kingston |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=worldathletics.org |date=2017-12-04 |language=en}}. The last three are works by Basil Watson{{cite web |url=https://basilsculpture.com/section/498473-ATHLETIC%20%20MONUMENTS%20.html |title=Basil Watson- Artist/Sculptor |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=basilsculpture.com |language=en}}. As early as 1961, a sculpture by Jamaican sculptor Alvin Marriott, called 'The Runner', was unveiled in front of the National Stadium to honor the achievements of Herb McKenley, Leslie Laing, Arthur Wint and George Rhoden{{cite web |url=https://www.ronfanfair.com/home/2022/5/30/593pq6mzvz6qkt70rdadw1lut3cnue |title=UWI Luminary honour for renowned sculptor Basil Watson |access-date=2025-05-29 |website=ronfanfair.com |date=2022-05-30 |language=en}}.

Olympic sized swimming and diving pools

The pools were built to host the aquatic events of the

1962 Central American and Caribbean Games{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}. The main swimming pool was modified to accommodate the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games which required that distances be in yards as opposed to metres{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}. It currently seats 8,500{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}.

The National Arena

The National Arena was built to host the Weightlifting and Wrestling, badminton events of the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. It holds 6,000 people and was opened in 1963.

It is now used for a wide range of activities including sports tournaments (badminton, netball, table tennis, etc.), trade exhibitions, flower shows, the National Festival song and costume competitions{{cite book |title=Jamaica |first=Don |last=Philpott |year=2000 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |isbn=978-1-901522-31-0}} and state funerals.{{cite news |quote=The National Arena is traditionally the site of official funerals. This is the place where Jamaica honours its dead who have distinguished themselves in life with selfless and notable service to the nation. |url=http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20010520/cleisure/cleisure2.html |work=The Jamaica Gleaner |title=A poor example at the Arena |first=Dawn |last=Ritch |date=2001-05-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222030027/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20010520/cleisure/cleisure2.html |archive-date=22 February 2012 |df=dmy-all }} Bob Marley and the Wailers performed there in 1975. The 1982 Youth Consciousness Festival hosted Bunny Wailer, Peter Tosh, and Jimmy Cliff.

The National Indoor Sports Complex (NISC)

The National Indoor Sports Complex was built adjacent to the National Arena to host the 2003 IFNA Netball World Championships. It holds 6,000 people and opened in 2002. It also is used to host events such as parties, fashion shows as well as other sports such as basketball.

Leila Robinson Netball Courts

These are outdoor netball courts located in between the basketball courts and Swimming Complex. It is named after Leila Robinson, the first ever netball coach and manager for the Sunshine Girls. It underwent renovations at the end of 2014 into 2015 where the complex, which hosts four netball courts, received a new surface, replacing the outdated rubberized surface as well as new stands, located on the right side of the complex, which now accommodated persons with disabilities.{{Cite web|url=http://jis.gov.jm/leila-robinson-courts-get-state-art-playing-surface/|title = Leila Robinson Courts Get State-Of-The-Art Playing Surface – Jamaica Information Service}} The renovations cost upward of $23 million.

The Institute of Sports

The Institute of Sports (INSPORTS) was established in 1978 by the Government of Jamaica to promote the development of sport at the national level. It is located beside the National Arena.{{cite web |url=http://opm.gov.jm/agencies/institute-of-sports-insports/ |title=Institute of Sports (INSPORTS) | Office of the Prime Minister |access-date=2015-02-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210010432/http://opm.gov.jm/agencies/institute-of-sports-insports/ |archive-date=10 February 2015 |df=dmy-all }} The building houses the Jamaica Table Tennis and Volleyball associations at the bottom floor; Netball Jamaica, Special Olympics and Basketball (JABA) associations on the second floor; and the Institute of Sports on the top floor.

Stadium Courts

These are the outdoor basketball courts located beside the Leila Robinson Netball Courts. The complex hosts two basketball courts with stands to the left of the complex.

Stadium Concerts

File:Bob marley.jpg

Bob Marley's One Love Peace Concert was a large concert held on 22 April 1978 at the national stadium in Kingston, Jamaica.

The One Love Peace Concert brought together 16 of reggae’s Biggest Acts, and was dubbed by the media as a "Third World Woodstock", "Bob Marley Plays For Peace" and simply, "Bob Marley Is Back." The concert attracted more than 32,000 spectators with the proceeds of the Show going toward "Much Needed Sanitary Facilities And Housing For The Sufferahs In West Kinston." The concert kicked off at exactly 5:00 P.M. with a message from Asfa Wossen, The Crown Prince Of Ethiopia, praising the concert organizers’ efforts to restore peace in Jamaica.{{cn|date=May 2023}}

In 2022, African star Burna Boy held the last leg of his Love, Damini tour in the stadium alongside Popcaan. Burna Boy became the first African artist to sell out the stadium with a total of 33,125 attendees grossing over 550,250,420 JMD. The Minister of Tourism, Hon. Edmund Bartlett lauded Nigerian International music star, Burna Boy for a stellar performance that attracted thousands of locals and visitors to the island's capital, Kingston on 18 December 2022{{cn|date=May 2023}}

Bob Marley statue

Also located in the sports park is a statue of musician Bob Marley by Alvin Marriott. It was unveiled in 1984 and replaced the Bob Marley statue by the Jamaican sculptor Christopher González at this location, which was controversial due to its slightly abstract design. Gonzalez's work initially remained in the National Gallery of Jamaica in Kingston before being installed in Island Village in Ocho Rios on 21 October 2002{{cite web |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/2022/06/03/that-marley-statue/ |title=That Marley statue |access-date=2025-05-30 |author=Howard Campbell |website=jamaicaobserver.com |date=2022-06-03 |language=en}}.