Indera Kayangan (state constituency)

{{Infobox Malaysia electoral district

|name =Indera Kayangan

|state =Perlis

|image =

|image_map =

|caption =

|coordinates =

|coordinates_caption =

|coordinates_date =

|state-rep =Gan Ay Ling

|state-rep-link =

|state-rep-party =Pakatan Harapan

|state-rep-party-link =

|state-status =active

|state-created =1984

|state-abolished =

|state-election-first =1986

|state-election-last =2022

|demo-census-date =

|demo-pop =

|demo-pop-ref =

|demo-electors=14,465

|demo-electors-date=2022

|demo-electors-ref={{cite web|title=Electoral Roll for the 14th Malaysian General Election Updated as of 10 April 2018|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/HargaDPIST42017_PRU14.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|date=2018-04-16|access-date=2018-04-25|page=12|language=ms}}|demo-area=|demo-area-ref=|demo-cd=|demo-csd=}}

Indera Kayangan is a state constituency in Perlis, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly since 1986. It has been represented by State Leader of the Opposition Gan Ay Ling of Pakatan Harapan (PH) since 2018. She is also the only Opposition and PH Member of the Perlis State Legislative Assembly (MLA) after the 2022 Perlis state election.

The state constituency was created in 1984. It was first contested in 1986 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Perlis State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

Definition

= Polling districts =

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Indera Kayangan constituency is divided into 7 polling districts.{{cite web |url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1747650/PUB514.pdf |title=Federal Government Gazette, Notice Under Subregulation 11(5A), Polling Hours for the Fifteenth General Election |website=Attorney General's Chambers |date=31 October 2022 |access-date=9 November 2022 |archive-date=19 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119123334/https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1747650/PUB514.pdf |url-status=dead }}

class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%"

!State constituency

!Polling Districts

!Code

!Location

rowspan="7" |Indera Kayangan (N08)

|Padang Katong

|002/08/01

|SK Putra

Derma

|002/08/02

|SMK Syed Hassan

Pekan Lama Kangar

|002/08/03

|SMK Derma

Pengkalan Assam

|002/08/04

|SMK Putra

Pekan Baru Kangar

|002/08/05

|SK Seri Perlis

Seberang Bakau

|002/08/06

|SJK (C) Khoon Aik

Behor Gandin

|002/08/07

|SK Jalan Raja Syed Alwi

Demographics

{{Pie chart|thumb=left|caption=Ethnic breakdown of Indera Kayangan's electorate as of 2022|label1=Malays|value1=53.75|color1=green|label2=Chinese|value2=39.89|color2=red|label3=Indians|value3=3.42|color3=orange|label4=Other Ethnicities|value4=2.94|color4=yellow}}

class="wikitable sortable"

|+Total electors by polling district in 2016

!Polling district

!Electors

Padang Katong

| align="right" |1,058

Derma

| align="right" |876

Pekan Lama Kangar

| align="right" |1,101

Pengkalan Assam

| align="right" |1,000

Pekan Baru Kangar

| align="right" |1,656

Seberang Bakau

| align="right" |2,469

Behor Gandin

| align="right" |1,869

style="background: #f2f2f2" |Total

| style="background: #f2f2f2" align="right" |10,029

colspan="2" align="right" |Source: Malaysian Election Commission{{Cite journal|date=2018|title=Report on the Redelineation of Electoral Constituencies in Peninsular Malaysia in 2018|url=http://www.spr.gov.my/sites/default/files/Jilid%201%20Kajian%20Semula%20Persempadanan%20V2.pdf|journal=Election Commission of Malaysia|volume=1}}

History

colspan=4\| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Indera Kayangan
class=wikitable
Assembly	Years	Member	Party
colspan=4 align=center\| Constituency created from Bandar Kangar
7th	1986–1990	Lee Kim Cheng	rowspan=7 bgcolor="{{party color\|Barisan Nasional\|BN}}" \| {{Font color\|white\| BN (MCA)}}
8th	1990–1995	rowspan=3\| Khor Liang Tee
9th	1995–1999
rowspan=2\| 10th	1999–2002
2002–2004	rowspan=2\| Oui Ah Lan
11th	2004–2008
12th	2008–2013	Por Choo Chor
13th	2013–2018	Chan Ming Kai	bgcolor="{{party color\|Pakatan Rakyat\|PR}}" \| {{Font color\|white\| PR (PKR)}}
14th	2018–2022	rowspan=2\| Gan Ay Ling	rowspan=2 bgcolor="{{party color\|Pakatan Harapan\|PH}}" \| {{Font color\|white\| PH (PKR)}}
15th	2022–present

Election results

{{MASelec/top|Perlis|2022|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Pakatan Harapan|Gan Ay Ling|4,830|46.42|{{decrease}} 11.29}}

{{MASelec|Perikatan Nasional|Pramoot Puan|2,957|28.42|{{increase}} 28.42}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Lim Weng Kee|1,882|18.09|{{decrease}} 3.12}}

{{MASelec|Heritage Party (Malaysia)|Atan Jasin|736|7.07|{{increase}} 7.07}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|10,550|72.9|{{decrease}} 7.49}}

{{MASelec/top|Perlis|2018|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|PH (2018)|Gan Ay Ling|5,023|57.71|{{increase}} 57.71}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Chuah Tian Hee|1,846|21.21|{{decrease}} 19.25}}

{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Wan Hassan Ismail|1,835|21.08|{{increase}} 21.08}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|8,857|80.39|{{decrease}} 1.51}}

{{MASelec/source|||hide={{Cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/perlis.html|title=14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14) - Perlis|website=election.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-05-12}}}}

{{MASelec/top|Perlis|2013|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Chan Ming Kai|4,263|54.39|{{increase}} 14.63}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Por Choo Chor @ Por Choo Chuan|3,171|40.46|{{decrease}} 19.78}}

{{MASelec|Independent politician|Ameir Hassan|404|5.15|{{increase}} 5.15}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|8,007|81.90|{{increase}} 7.67}}

{{MASelec/gain|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Barisan Nasional|?}}

{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130426_P.U.%20(B)%20185%20-%20NOTIS%20PILIHAN%20RAYA%20YANG%20DIPERTANDINGKAN%20DEWAN%20NEGERI%20BAGI%20NEGERI%20PERLIS.pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Notice of Contested Election, State Legislative Assembly for the State of Perlis [P.U. (B) 185/2013]|date=26 April 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2016-04-27}}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{cite web|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20130522_P%20U%20%20(B)%20226%20-%20Borang%2016%20Dun%20-%20Perlis%20UPDATED%20(2).pdf|title=Federal Government Gazette - Results of Contested Election and Statements of the Poll after the Official Addition of Votes, State Constituencies for the State of Perlis [P.U. (B) 226/2013]|date=22 May 2013|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia|access-date=2016-04-27}}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}}}

{{MASelec/top|Perlis|2008|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Por Choo Chor @ Por Choo Chuan|3,714|60.24|{{decrease}} 15.50}}

{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Poziyah Hamzah|2,451|39.76|{{increase}} 15.50}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|6,322|74.23|{{decrease}} 3.73}}

{{MASelec/top|Perlis|2004|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Oui Ah Lan @ Ng Ah Lan|5,243|75.74|{{increase}} 4.02}}

{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Khoo Yang Chong|1,679|24.26|{{decrease}} 4.02}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|7,261|77.96|{{increase}} 2.15}}

{{MASelec/top|Perlis|19 January 2002|by=yes|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes|reason=Upon the death of incumbent, Khor Liang Tee}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Oui Ah Lan @ Ng Ah Lan|4,279|71.72|{{increase}} 4.33}}

{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Khoo Yang Chong|1,687|28.28|{{decrease}} 4.33}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|6,047|75.81|{{increase}} 0.27}}

{{MASelec/top|Perlis|1999|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee|3,825|67.39|{{decrease}} 13.04}}

{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Ko Chu Liang|1,851|32.61|{{increase}} 32.61}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|6,026|75.54|{{increase}} 4.02}}

{{MASelec/top|Perlis|1995|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee|4,405|80.43|{{increase}} 11.33}}

{{MASelec|Parti Melayu Semangat 46|Tengku Yaakob Tengku Mohamad|1,072|19.57|{{increase}} 19.57}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|5,596|71.52|{{decrease}} 0.57}}

{{MASelec/top|Perlis|1990|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Khor Liang Tee @ Khor Lian Tee|4,016|69.10|{{decrease}} 5.25}}

{{MASelec|Independent politician|Rodzi Ramli|1,660|28.56|{{increase}} 28.56}}

{{MASelec|Independent politician|Lim Teng Hock|136|2.34|{{increase}} 2.34}}

{{MASelec/total|Turnout|6,013|72.09|{{increase}} 2.18}}

{{MASelec/top|Perlis|1986|Indera Kayangan (state constituency)|Indera Kayangan|percent=yes|change=yes}}

{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Hamid Mohamood @ Abd. Razak Mohamood|1,386|25.65}}

References

{{cite web |url=http://www.spr.gov.my/index.php/component/content/article?layout=edit&id=74= |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya |work=Election Commission of Malaysia |access-date=2016-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424120924/http://www.spr.gov.my/index.php/component/content/article?layout=edit&id=74= |archive-date=2016-04-24 |url-status=dead }}

Category:Perlis state constituencies