Institute of Physics Michael Faraday Medal and Prize#Guthrie Lecturers
{{short description|Award for outstanding contributions to experimental physics}}
{{about|the medal and prize awarded by the Institute of Physics (IOP)|other prizes named after Michael Faraday|Faraday Prize (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Institute of Physics Michael Faraday Medal & Prize
| subheader =
| image =
| image_size = 140
| alt =
| caption =
| awarded_for = Outstanding contributions to experimental physics
| sponsor = Institute of Physics
| country = {{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom
| former name = Guthrie Medal and Prize
| reward = Gold medal, £1000
| year = 1914
| website = {{URL|http://www.iop.org/about/awards/gold/faraday/page_38445.html |Official website}}
| precedence_label =
| related =
}}
The Michael Faraday Medal and Prize is a gold medal awarded annually by the Institute of Physics in experimental physics.{{cite web | url=http://www.iop.org/about/awards/gold/page_38424.html | title=Gold medals | publisher=Institute of Physics |quote=The Faraday medal: Awarded for outstanding and sustained contributions to experimental physics, to a physicist of international reputation}} The award is made "for outstanding and sustained contributions to experimental physics." The medal is accompanied by a prize of £1000 and a certificate.{{cite web|url=http://www.iop.org/about/awards/gold/faraday/page_38445.html|title=Michael Faraday Medal and Prize |publisher=Institute of Physics|access-date=2018-04-04}}
File:Faraday-Millikan-Gale-1913.jpg
(1791 - 1867)]]
Historical development
- 1914-1965 Guthrie Lecture initiated to remember Frederick Guthrie,{{cite journal
|author = G. Carey-Foster
| title = Introduction to the First Guthrie Lecture
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society of London
| volume = 26
| pages = 183–184
| url = http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0370-1328/26/1/322/
| year = 1913
| doi = 10.1088/1478-7814/26/1/322
}} founder of the Physical Society (which merged with the Institute of Physics in 1960).
- 1966-2007 Guthrie Medal and Prize (in response to changed conditions from when the lecture was first established). From 1992, it became one of the Institute's Premier Awards.
- 2008–present Michael Faraday Medal and Prize
Medalists and lecturers
=Faraday medalists=
- 2024 Laura Herz, "For pioneering advances in the photophysics of next-generation semiconductors, accomplished through innovative spectroscopic experiments."
- 2023 Neil Alford, Mark Oxborrow, Chris Kay, Jonathan Breeze, Juna Sathian and Enrico Salvadori, "For their discovery of the world's first room-temperature solid-state organic maser and subsequent discovery of room-temperature continuous wave masing in diamond."
- 2022 Nikolay Zheludev, "For international leadership, discoveries and in-depth studies of new phenomena and functionalities in photonic nanostructures and nanostructured matter."
- 2021 Bucker Dangor, "For outstanding contributions to experimental plasma physics, and in particular for his role in the development of the field of laser-plasma acceleration."
- 2020 Richard Ellis, "For over 35 years of pioneering contributions in faint-object astronomy, often with instruments he funded and constructed, which have opened up the early universe to direct observations."
- 2019 Roy Taylor, "For his extensive, internationally leading contributions to the development of spectrally diverse, ultrafast-laser sources and pioneering fundamental studies of nonlinear fibre optics that have translated to scientific and commercial application."{{Cite web|url=https://www.myscience.uk/news/wire/comet_chasing_and_animal_ai_news_from_the_college-2019-imperial|title=Comet chasing and Animal AI: News from the College|website=www.myscience.uk|date=5 July 2019 }}
- 2018 Jennifer Thomas, "For her outstanding investigations into the physics of neutrino oscillations, in particular her leadership of the MINOS/MINOS+ long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment."{{Cite web|url=https://supernemo.org/supernemo/2018/11/21/medals.html|title=Medals for SuperNEMO collaborators|publisher=SuperNEMO Collaboration|date=21 November 2018}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2018/jul/three-ucl-academics-recognised-prestigious-physics-prizes|title=Three UCL academics recognised with prestigious physics prizes|date=July 11, 2018|website=UCL News}}{{cite news|url=https://cds.cern.ch/record/2637553/files/vol58-issue7-p067-e.pdf |title=IOP award winners for 2018 announced |work=CERN Courier |page=67 |issue=September 2018}}
- 2017 Jeremy Baumberg, "For his investigations of many ingenious nanostructures supporting novel and precisely engineered plasmonic phenomena relevant to single molecule and atom dynamics, Raman spectroscopies and metamaterials applications."{{Cite web|url=https://www.phy.cam.ac.uk/news/jeremy-baumberg-awarded-the-2017-iop-michael-faraday-medal-and-prize|title=Jeremy Baumberg awarded the 2017 IOP Michael Faraday Medal and Prize — Department of Physics|date=3 July 2017 |publisher=University of Cambridge}}
- 2016 Jenny Nelson," For her pioneering advances in the science of nanostructured and molecular semiconductor materials "
- 2015 Henning Sirringhaus, "For transforming our knowledge of charge transport phenomena in organic semiconductors as well as our ability to exploit them"{{cite news|url=https://www.businessweekly.co.uk/news/academia-research/transformational-sirringhaus-wins-faraday-medal |title=Transformational Sirringhaus wins Faraday Medal |work=Business Weekly |first=Tony |last=Quested |date=10 July 2015}}
- 2014 Alexander Giles Davies and Edmund Linfield, "For their outstanding and sustained contributions to the physics and technology of the far-infrared (terahertz) frequency region of the electromagnetic spectrum"{{Cite web|url=https://www.leeds.ac.uk/news/article/3548/terahertz_researchers_win_faraday_medal|title=Terahertz researchers win Faraday Medal|first=Christopher|last=Bunting|website=www.leeds.ac.uk}}{{Cite web|url=https://terasense.com/news/the-faraday-medal-2014-has-found-its-heroes-in-terahertz-field/|title=The Faraday Medal-2014 has found its heroes in terahertz field|publisher=TeraSense Group |date=21 August 2014}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.laserfocusworld.com/lasers-sources/article/16564630/university-of-leeds-terahertz-researchers-win-2014-faraday-award|title=University of Leeds terahertz researchers win 2014 Faraday Award|publisher=Laser Focus World|date=3 July 2014}}
- 2013 Edward Hinds, "For his innovative and seminal experimental investigations into ultra-cold atoms and molecules"
- 2012 Roy Sambles, "For his pioneering research in experimental condensed matter physics"
- 2011 Alan Andrew Watson, "For his outstanding leadership within the Pierre Auger Observatory, and the insights he has provided to the origin and nature of ultra high energy cosmic rays"{{Cite journal|title=Fellow wins IoP Faraday Medal|date=October 1, 2011|journal=Astronomy & Geophysics|volume=52|issue=5|pages=5.39|doi=10.1111/j.1468-4004.2011.52539_3.x|doi-access=free}}
- 2010 Athene Donald, "For her many highly original studies of the structures and behaviour of polymers both synthetic and natural"
- 2009 Donal Bradley, "For his pioneering work in the field of 'plastic electronics'"
- 2008 Roger Cowley, "For pioneering work in the development and application of neutron and X-ray scattering techniques to the physics of a wide range of important solid and liquid-state systems"
=Guthrie medalists=
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
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- 2007 Gilbert Lonzarich, "for his experimental and theoretical contributions to condensed matter physics"
- 2006 Marshall Stoneham, "for his wide-ranging theoretical work on defects in solids"
- 2005 William Frank Vinen, "for his outstanding contributions to superfluids and superconductors"
- 2004 Henry Hall
- 2003 Michael Springford
- 2002 Penelope Jane Brown
- 2001 Laurence Eaves
- 2000 Lawrence Michael Brown
- 1999 George Bacon
- 1998 Derek Charles Robinson
- 1997 John Evan Baldwin
- 1996 Edward Roy Pike
- 1995 John Enderby
- 1994 Philip George Burke
- 1993 Tom Kibble
- 1992 Archibald Howie
- 1991 Dennis William Sciama
- 1990 Roger James Elliott
- 1989 Martin J. Rees
- 1988 Alan Lidiard
- 1987 Samuel Frederick Edwards
- 1986 Denys Haigh Wilkinson
- 1985 Michael Pepper
- 1984 Michael John Seaton
- 1983 Jeffrey Goldstone
- 1982 Charles Frank
- 1981 John Clive Ward
- 1980 Michael Ellis Fisher
- 1979 Donald Hill Perkins
- 1978 Philip Warren Anderson
- 1977 Alan Howard Cottrell
- 1976 Abdus Salam
- 1975 David Tabor
- 1974 Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer
- 1973 Hermann Bondi
- 1972 Brian David Josephson
- 1971 John Ashworth Ratcliffe
- 1970 Alfred Brian Pippard
- 1969 Cecil Frank Powell
- 1968 Rudolf Ernst Peierls
- 1967 James Chadwick
- 1966 William Cochran
{{div col end}}
}}
=Guthrie lecturers=
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- 1965 John Bertram Adams
- 1964 Martin Ryle
- 1963 Leslie Fleetwood Bates
- 1962 Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell{{cite journal
|author = A. C. B. Lovell
| title = 1962 Guthrie Lecture: The Physical Basis of the Research Programmes at Jodrell Bank
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society of London
| volume = 81
| issue = 3
| pages = 385–411
| year = 1963
| doi = 10.1088/0370-1328/81/3/301
| bibcode = 1963PPS....81..385L
}}
- 1961 David Shoenberg
- 1960 Fred Hoyle
- 1959 Harrie Stewart Wilson Massey
- 1958 Willis Eugene Lamb
- 1957 Harold C Urey
- 1956 Francis Simon
- 1955 Edmund Clifton Stoner
- 1954 Geoffrey Taylor
- 1953 Max Born
- 1952 W Lawrence Bragg
- 1951 Nevill Francis Mott
- 1950 George Ingle Finch
- 1949 Alexander Oliver Rankine
- 1948 George Paget Thomson
- 1947 John Desmond Bernal
- 1946 Max Jakob
- 1945 {{ill|Arturo Duperier|es|Arturo Duperier Vallesa}}: "The Geophysical Aspect of Cosmic Rays"{{cite journal
|author = A. Duperier
| title = The Geophysical Aspect of Cosmic Rays
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society
| volume = 57
| issue = 6
| pages = 464–477
| year = 1945
| doi = 10.1088/0959-5309/57/6/302
| bibcode = 1945PPS....57..464D
}}
- 1944 Joel H Hildebrand
- 1943 Edward T. Whittaker: "Chance, freewill and necessity, in the scientific conception of the universe"{{cite journal
|author = E.T. Whittaker
| title = Chance, freewill and necessity, in the scientific conception of the universe
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society
| volume = 55
| issue = 6
| pages = 459–471
| year = 1943
| doi = 10.1088/0959-5309/55/6/303
| bibcode = 1943PPS....55..459W
}}
- 1942 Edward V Appleton
- 1941 Edward Neville da Costa Andrade
- 1940 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett: "Cosmic Rays: Recent Developments"{{cite journal
|author = P.M.S. Blackett
| title = Cosmic Rays: Recent Developments
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society
| volume = 53
| issue = 3
| pages = 203–213
| year = 1941
| doi = 10.1088/0959-5309/53/3/301
| bibcode = 1941PPS....53..203B
}}
- 1939 (no lecture)
- 1938 Archibald Vivian Hill: "The transformations of energy and the mechanical work of muscles"{{cite journal
|author = A.V. Hill
| title = The transformations of energy and the mechanical work of muscles
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society
| volume = 51
| issue = 1
| pages = 1–18
| issn=0959-5309
| year = 1939
| doi = 10.1088/0959-5309/51/1/302
| bibcode = 1939PPS....51....1H
}}
- 1937 Clifford Copland Paterson
- 1936 Frederick A. Lindemann: "Physical Ultimates"{{Cite journal
| year = 1936
| title = Guthrie Lecture: Prof. F. A. Lindemann, F.R.S
| journal = Nature
| volume = 137
| issue = 3472
| pages = 809
| doi = 10.1038/137809c0
| bibcode = 1936Natur.137S.809.| doi-access = free
}}
- 1935 Arthur Holly Compton: "An attempt to analyse Cosmic Rays"
- 1934 Charles Vernon Boys: "My recent progress in Gas Calorimetry"
- 1933 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
- 1932 Max Planck
- 1931 Richard T Glazebrook
- 1930 Peter Debye
- 1929 Percy Williams Bridgman
- 1928 J. J. Thomson
- 1927 Sir Ernest Rutherford: "Atomic nuclei and their transformations"{{cite journal
| author = Ernest Rutherford
| title = Atomic nuclei and their transformations
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society
| volume = 39
| issue = 1
| pages = 359–371
| year = 1926
| doi = 10.1088/0959-5309/39/1/332
| bibcode = 1926PPS....39..359R
}}
- 1926 Charles Fabry
- 1925 Wilhelm Wien
- 1924 Maurice le Duc de Broglie
- 1923 James Hopwood Jeans
- 1922 Niels Bohr: "The Effect of Electric and Magnetic Fields on Spectral Lines"{{cite journal
|author = N. Bohr
| title = The Effect of Electric and Magnetic Fields on Spectral Lines
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society of London
| volume = 35
| issue = 1
| pages = 275–302
| year = 1922
| doi = 10.1088/1478-7814/35/1/342
| bibcode = 1922PPSL...35..275B
| url = https://zenodo.org/record/2303349
| hdl = 2027/mdp.39015076062705
| hdl-access = free
}}
- 1921 Albert Abraham Michelson: "Some Recent Applications of Interference Methods"{{cite journal
|author = A.A. Michelson
| title = Some Recent Applications of Interference Methods
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society of London
| volume = 33
| issue = 1
| pages = 275–285
| year = 1920
| doi = 10.1088/1478-7814/33/1/328
| bibcode = 1920PPSL...33..275M
}}
- 1920 Charles Edouarde Guillaume: "The Anomaly of Nickel-Steels"{{cite journal
|author = Charles Edouard Guillaume
| title = The Anomaly of the Nickel-Steels
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society of London
| volume = 32
| issue = 1
| pages = 374–404
| issn = 1478-7814
| year = 1919
| doi = 10.1088/1478-7814/32/1/337
| bibcode = 1919PPSL...32..374E
}}
- 1919 (no lecture)
- 1918 John Cunningham McLennan: "The Origin of Spectra"{{cite journal
|author = J.C. McLennan
| title = The Origin of Spectra
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society of London
| volume = 31
| issue = 1
| pages = 1–29
| year = 1918
| doi = 10.1088/1478-7814/31/1/301
| bibcode = 1918PPSL...31....1M
}}
- 1917 Paul Langevin
- 1916 William Bate Hardy: "Some Problems of Living Matter"{{cite journal
|author = W.B. Hardy
| title = Some Problems of Living Matter
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society of London
| volume = 28
| issue = 1
| pages = 99–118
| year = 1915
| doi = 10.1088/1478-7814/28/1/312
| bibcode = 1915PPSL...28...99H
| url = https://zenodo.org/record/1831852
}}
- 1915 (no lecture)
- 1914 Robert Williams Wood: "Radiation of Gas Molecules Excited by Light"{{cite journal
|author = R. W. Wood
| title = Radiation of Gas Molecules Excited by Light
| journal = Proceedings of the Physical Society of London
| volume = 26
| issue = 1
| pages = 374–404
| year = 1913
| doi = 10.1088/1478-7814/26/1/323
| bibcode = 1913PPSL...26..185W
| s2cid = 33165912
| url = https://zenodo.org/record/1547478
}}
{{div col end}}
}}
External links
- [http://www.iop.org/about/awards/gold/faraday/medallists/page_38448.html List of Faraday Medal and Prize recipients and some Guthrie medal and prize recipients]
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Institute of Physics|state= collapsed}}
{{Michael Faraday}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Faraday Medal and Prize, Institute of Physics}}