International Champions Cup
{{Short description|Annual club association football exhibition competition}}
{{for|the annual club women's soccer invitational tournament|Women's International Champions Cup}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Infobox football tournament
| names
= International Champions Cup
| logo = International_Champions_Cup_logo.png
| caption =
| founded = {{start date|2013}}
| abolished =
| number of teams = 8 – 18 (depending on the year)
| current champions = {{flagicon|POR}} Benfica (2019; 1st title)
| most successful club = {{flagicon|ESP}} Real Madrid (3 titles)
| website = {{nowrap|{{URL|internationalchampionscup.com}}}}
| current =
}}
The International Champions Cup (ICC) was an annual club association football (soccer) official competition staged from 2013 to 2019. COVID-19 resulted in the 2020 edition being cancelled. The tournament was later abolished, but the Women's International Champions Cup has continued to play in 2021 and 2022.{{cite web |url=https://www.timbers.com/thornsfc/news/women-s-club-world-champion-womens-international-champions-cup-providence-park |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610195342/https://www.timbers.com/thornsfc/news/women-s-club-world-champion-womens-international-champions-cup-providence-park |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 10, 2022 |title=Title of "Women's Club World Champion" on the Line at this Summer's Women's International Champions Cup in Portland |work=Portland Thorns |date=Jun 8, 2022 |access-date=January 4, 2024 }}
Format
The format has changed in each competition. Subsequent tournaments have had different numbers of teams in the three locations.
In the 2013 iteration, the participants were designated as part an "Eastern" and a "Western" group based on the location of their group stage matches. The groups were not played as a round-robin; rather, the winners of the first-round matches played each other in the second round, and the first-round losers also played each other in the second round. The two teams with two wins from the first two matches advanced to the final. The other three teams of each group were then ranked based on their records in the two matches played, with a game won in regulation time counting for two points and a game won on a deciding penalty shootout (no tied games were permitted) counting for one, with traditional methods of ranking – goal difference, goals scored, etc – determining order in case of two teams having the same points total. After the teams in each group had been ranked, they were paired against their opposite number from the other group, second playing second, third playing third, fourth playing fourth, with the results of these final matches determining a definitive placing for each team, from first place to eighth.
In the 2014 season, this slightly awkward system was done away with, the teams separating into non-geographical groups and playing a round-robin format with one game played against each other team in their group. After each team has played three games, the top-placed team from each group contested a final to determine the overall winner.{{cite web |url=http://internationalchampionscup.com/about/tournament/ |title=Tournament |work=ICC |access-date=February 21, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226081050/http://internationalchampionscup.com/about/tournament/ |archive-date=February 26, 2014 }}
Starting with the 2015 season, the tournament was separated into three geographic editions with a winner crowned for each region based on points total. The 2015 and 2016 tournament held editions in North America and Europe, Australia, and China. The Australia and China tournaments were contested as three-team round-robin competitions (Real Madrid participated in both), and the North America and Europe edition featured ten teams (including three US-based MLS teams) which played four matches each. The 2016 season retained the same format and regions, with Melbourne Victory of the A-League joining as the fourth team in the Australia region. In the 2017 iteration, Singapore replaced Australia as one of the three regions.
In 2018, all 18 participating teams contested the tournament as part of a single table, with each team playing three matches and the champion crowned based on points total. Matches were held across 15 venues in the United States, 7 in Europe, and 1 in Singapore.
For the 2019 edition, 12 teams participated in the tournament. Guadalajara took place in this tournament, being the only non-European team participating. Games were played across 17 cities in the United States, Europe, Singapore and China.{{cite news|title=Real Madrid to play Arsenal in International Champions Cup match at FedEx Field |first1=Steven |last1=Goff |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/03/26/real-madrid-play-arsenal-international-champions-cup-match-fedex-field/ |url-access=subscription |agency=Washington Post|access-date=March 26, 2019|date=March 27, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230326022228/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/03/26/real-madrid-play-arsenal-international-champions-cup-match-fedex-field/?noredirect=on |archive-date= Mar 26, 2023 }}
History
The ICC is owned and operated by Relevent Sports Group, founded by RSE ventures based out of northern New Jersey, a sports venture firm founded in 2012 by billionaire real estate magnate and Miami Dolphins owner Stephen Ross and Matt Higgins, a former executive with the New York Jets{{cite web| url = http://www.oleantimesherald.com/news/state/copa-named-international-distribution-partner-with-international-champions-cup-futures/article_86283ba1-577e-5734-ad67-dabb4d9738d0.html| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191207124235/http://www.oleantimesherald.com/news/state/copa-named-international-distribution-partner-with-international-champions-cup-futures/article_86283ba1-577e-5734-ad67-dabb4d9738d0.html| archive-date = 2019-12-07| title = COPA90 Named International Distribution Partner with 2019 International Champions Cup Futures |website= oleantimesherald.com |date=Dec 6, 2019 }}{{cite web|url=http://releventsports.com/about/|title=About {{Not a typo|Rel|event}} |work={{Not a typo|Rel|event}} Sports|access-date=August 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809200501/http://releventsports.com/about/|archive-date=August 9, 2014|url-status=dead}}{{sic}} and international soccer executive Charlie Stillitano.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/28/sports/soccer/charlie-stillitano-barcelona-real-madrid.html|title = The Soccer Power Broker You've Never Heard of|newspaper = The New York Times|date = July 28, 2017|last1 = Draper|first1 = Kevin |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326022303/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/28/sports/soccer/charlie-stillitano-barcelona-real-madrid.html |archive-date= Mar 26, 2023 }} It replaced the World Football Challenge, which had featured a more even distribution of European- and American-based sides.{{cite web |url=http://www.soccerbyives.net/2013/04/international-champions-juventus.html |title=International Champions Cup to feature Galaxy, Real Madrid and Juventus |date=April 16, 2013 |website=Soccer By Ives |first1=Daniel |last1=Karell |access-date=February 21, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140226220935/http://www.soccerbyives.net/2013/04/international-champions-juventus.html |archive-date= Feb 26, 2014 }} Daniel Sillman is the chief executive officer of Relevent Sports Group and during his tenure, Relevent Sports Group launched the Women's International Champions Cup Tournament and International Champions Cup Futures Tournament.{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Ian |date=1 October 2018 |title=Daniel Sillman, Relevent's 29-year-old CEO, has bold plans |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/newyork/news/2018/10/01/daniel-sillman-relevents-29-year-old-ceo-has-bold.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=www.bizjournals.com}}
During the 2014 tournament, a match between Manchester United and Real Madrid at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, Michigan set the all-time record for attendance at a soccer game in the United States with 109,318 spectators.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/video/2014/aug/03/manchester-united-real-madrid-largest-american-crowd-football-match-video|title=Manchester United v Real Madrid draws largest American crowd to a football match – video|date=August 3, 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=May 3, 2015}} In 2017, Real Madrid and Barcelona played in the second El Clásico held outside of Spain.{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2017/07/26/el-clasico-miami-brings-thousands-of-fans-millions.html|title=El Clásico Miami brings thousands of fans, millions of dollars to South Florida|date=July 26, 2017|work=Biz Journals|access-date=December 11, 2018}}
In 2018, the ICC Futures tournament began with 24 teams including 8 academies from Europe, 8 MLS Academies, and 8 US based state all-star teams. Bayern Munich topped Chelsea to win the first ICC Futures trophy.{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/tech-media/2018/07/20/international-champions-cup-futures-tournament-youth-soccer|title=The International Champions Cup Futures Youth Soccer Tournament Has Lofty Goals|date=July 20, 2018|work=si.com|access-date=December 11, 2018}}{{cite web|url=https://www.bavarianfootballworks.com/2018/7/23/17600638/bayern-munich-win-icc-futures-championship-defeat-chelsea-3-to-1-orlando-florida-usa-tour-espn|title=Bayern wins ICC Futures Championship, defeats Chelsea|date=July 23, 2018|work=SBNation|access-date=December 11, 2018}}
The Women's International Champions Cup was established in 2018.
=2020 cancellation and future=
Shutdowns and restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic caused the cancelation of the 2020 edition,{{Cite news|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/2020-mens-international-champions-cup-cancelled-due-to/jtrorl5efs5a1u4u2feqnp85i|title=2020 Men's International Champions Cup cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic|website=Goal.com|publisher=Goal|date=11 April 2020|access-date=2 September 2022}} and the tournament has not returned. An open letter from the organization's CEO had stated that the men's tournament planned to return in 2022 in the United States and Asia.{{cite press release |url=https://www.internationalchampionscup.com/news/a-letter-from-our-ceo-daniel |title=A letter from our CEO, Daniel |website=internationalchampionscup.com |date=2021 |accessdate=March 26, 2023}} The 2022 men's edition did not materialize. However, a women's edition was held in United States in 2022.{{cite news |url=https://www.internationalchampionscup.com/2022-womens-schedule |title=2022 Women's International Champions Cup |website=internationalchampionscup.com |date=2022 |accessdate=October 17, 2023}}
Sponsors
The trophy was created by silversmiths Thomas Lyte in partnership with EPICO Studios.{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportindustry.biz/news/thomas-lyte-joins-epico-create-ic-cup|title=Thomas Lyte joins Epico to create IC Cup|date=September 18, 2014|website=www.sportindustry.biz}}
File:International Champions Cup.svg
For the first two years (2013–2014), Guinness signed on to be the title sponsor for the entire tournament which, at that time, was only in North America.
For the 2015 competition, there was no overall sponsor, rather there was a unique Presenting Sponsor for each regional tournament. The North American tournament was presented by Guinness, whereas the Australian tournament was presented by Audi. Heineken became the presenting sponsor of the tournament from 2016 onward.{{Cite web|url=https://www.internationalchampionscup.com/en/articles/relevent-sports-announces-premium-roster-of-sponsors-for-the-2017-international-champions-cup-394|title=Relevent Sports Announces Premium Roster of Sponsors for the 2017 International Champions Cup|date=June 19, 2017|website=International Champions Cup|access-date=August 1, 2018}} UnionPay became the sponsor of the tournament for the Singapore leg since 2018.{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/unionpay-returns-as-premium-partner-for-the-international/287hnkxzrfvj1xrb98zp39t35|title=UnionPay Returns as Premium Partner for the International Champions Cup 2019 in Singapore|date=March 14, 2019|access-date=March 24, 2019}}
Results by year
=Regional editions (2013–2017)=
| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
! rowspan="2"| Edition ! rowspan="2"| Teams ! colspan="2"| North America and Europe{{refn|group=N.|2014 and 2017 editions were not played in Europe.}} ! colspan="2"| Australia ! colspan="2"| China ! colspan="2"| Singapore | |
| Winner
! Runner-up ! Winner ! Runner-up ! Winner ! Runner-up ! Winner ! Runner-up | |
|---|---|
| align=center|2013
| align=center|8 | {{flagicon|ESP}} Real Madrid | {{flagicon|ENG}} Chelsea
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"| not held | rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center"| not held | rowspan="4" colspan="2" align="center"| not held |
| align=center|2014
| align=center|8 | {{flagicon|ENG}} Manchester United | {{flagicon|ENG}} Liverpool |
| align=center|2015
| align=center|15 | {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} Paris Saint-Germain | {{flagicon|USA}} New York Red Bulls | {{flagicon|ESP}} Real Madrid | {{flagicon|ITA}} Roma | {{flagicon|ESP}} Real Madrid | {{flagicon|ITA}} Milan | |
| align=center|2016
| align=center|17 | {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} Paris Saint-Germain | {{flagicon|ENG}} Liverpool | {{flagicon|ITA}} Juventus | {{flagicon|ESP}} Atlético Madrid | |
| align=center|2017
| align=center|15 | {{flagicon|ESP}} Barcelona | {{flagicon|ENG}} Manchester City | colspan="2" align="center"| not held | colspan="2" align="center"| uncrowned{{refn|group=N.|Because Borussia Dortmund, Inter Milan, Arsenal and Lyon played once, while Milan and Bayern Munich played twice.}} | {{flagicon|ITA}} Inter Milan | {{flagicon|GER}} Bayern Munich |
=Worldwide (2018–2020)=
| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
! Edition ! Teams ! Winner ! Runner-up |
| style="text-align:center" |2018
| style="text-align:center" |18 | style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Tottenham Hotspur | style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|GER}} Borussia Dortmund |
| style="text-align:center" |2019
| style="text-align:center" |12 | style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|POR}} Benfica | style="text-align:left" | {{flagicon|ESP}} Atlético Madrid |
| style="text-align:center" | 2020
! colspan="3" | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
Top goalscorers by year
=2013=
| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
| Rank
!Name !Team !Goals |
|---|
| rowspan=1|1
|align="left"|{{flagicon|Portugal}} Cristiano Ronaldo |align="left"|{{flagicon|Spain}} Real Madrid |align="center"|3 |
| rowspan=2|2
|align="left"|{{flagicon|Spain}} Jonathan Viera |align="left"|{{flagicon|Spain}} Valencia |rowspan=2 align="center"|2 |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|France|1974}} Karim Benzema
|align="left"|{{flagicon|Spain}} Real Madrid |
=2014=
| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
| Rank
!Name !Team !Goals |
|---|
| 1
|align="left"|{{flagicon|MNE}} Stevan Jovetić |align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} Manchester City |align="center"|5 |
| rowspan="2"|2
|align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} Wayne Rooney |align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} Manchester United |rowspan="2" align="center"|3 |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|GRE}} Dimitris Diamantakos
|align="left"|{{flagicon|GRE}} Olympiacos |
| rowspan="5"|4
|align="left"|{{flagicon|WAL}} Gareth Bale |align="left"|{{flagicon|ESP}} Real Madrid |rowspan="5" align="center"|2 |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} Ashley Young
|align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} Manchester United |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|ESP}} Juan Mata
|align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} Manchester United |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} Raheem Sterling
|align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} Liverpool |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|ITA}} Francesco Totti
|align="left"|{{flagicon|ITA}} Roma |
=2015=
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
| Rank
!Name !Team !Goals |
|---|
| rowspan="3"|1
| align="left"|{{flagicon|SWE}} Zlatan Ibrahimović | align="left"|{{flagicon|FRA|1974}} Paris Saint-Germain | rowspan="3"|3 |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|FRA|1974}} Jean-Kévin Augustin
| align="left"|{{flagicon|FRA|1974}} Paris Saint-Germain |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|URU}} Luis Suárez
| align="left"|{{flagicon|ESP}} Barcelona |
| rowspan="4"|4
| align="left"|{{flagicon|BEL}} Eden Hazard | align="left"|{{flagicon|ENG}} Chelsea | rowspan="4"|2 |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|FRA|1974}} Blaise Matuidi
| align="left"|{{flagicon|FRA|1974}} Paris Saint-Germain |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} Sean Davis
| align="left"|{{flagicon|USA}} New York Red Bulls |
| align="left"|{{flagicon|ITA}} Federico Bernardeschi
| align="left"|{{flagicon|ITA}} Fiorentina |
Note: Goals from the Worldwide edition are not included.
Results by clubs
| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ Performances |
| Club
!style="width:150px"|Titles !style="width:150px"|Runner-up !style="width:150px"|Seasons won !style="width:150px"|Seasons runner-up |
|---|
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ESP}} Real Madrid
| style="text-align:center;" |3 | style="text-align:center;" |0 |2013, 2015{{refn|group=N.|In two editions (Australia and China).}} |{{sdash}} |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} Paris Saint-Germain
| style="text-align:center;" |2 | style="text-align:center;" |0 |2015, 2016 |{{sdash}} |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ENG}} Manchester United
| style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |0 |2014 |{{sdash}} |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ITA}} Juventus
| style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |0 |2016 |{{sdash}} |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ESP}} FC Barcelona
| style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |0 |2017 |{{sdash}} |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ITA}} Inter Milan
| style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |0 |2017 |{{sdash}} |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ENG}} Tottenham Hotspur
| style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |0 | 2018 |{{sdash}} |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|POR}} Benfica
| style="text-align:center;" |1 | style="text-align:center;" |0 | 2019 |{{sdash}} |
| align="left" scope="row"|{{flagicon|ENG}} Liverpool
| style="text-align:center;" |0 | style="text-align:center;" |2 | {{sdash}} |2014, 2016 |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ESP}} Atlético Madrid
| style="text-align:center;" |0 | style="text-align:center;" |2 | {{sdash}} |2016, 2019 |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ENG}} Chelsea
| style="text-align:center;" |0 | style="text-align:center;" |1 | {{sdash}} |2013 |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ITA}} A.C. Milan
| style="text-align:center;" |0 | style="text-align:center;" |1 | {{sdash}} |2015 |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|USA}} New York Red Bulls
| style="text-align:center;" |0 | style="text-align:center;" |1 | {{sdash}} |2015 |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ITA}} Roma
| style="text-align:center;" |0 | style="text-align:center;" |1 | {{sdash}} |2015 |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|GER}} Bayern Munich
| style="text-align:center;" |0 | style="text-align:center;" |1 | {{sdash}} |2017 |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|ENG}} Manchester City
| style="text-align:center;" |0 | style="text-align:center;" |1 | {{sdash}} |2017 |
| align="left" scope="row"| {{flagicon|GER}} Borussia Dortmund
| style="text-align:center;" |0 | style="text-align:center;" |1 | {{sdash}} |2018 |
Results by countries
| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ Performances |
| scope="col"|Nation
!scope="col"|Titles !scope="col"|Runners-up !scope="col"|Total |
|---|
| scope="row" align=left|{{Flagu|Spain}}
|4 |2 |6 |
| scope="row" align=left|{{Flagu|England}}
|2 |4 |6 |
| scope="row" align=left|{{Flagu|Italy}}
|2 |2 |4 |
| scope="row" align=left|{{Flagu|France|1974}}
|2 |0 |2 |
| scope="row" align=left|{{Flagu|Portugal}}
|1 |0 |1 |
| scope="row" align=left|{{Flagu|Germany}}
|0 |2 |2 |
| scope="row" align=left|{{Flagu|United States}}
|0 |1 |1 |
Notes
{{reflist|group="N."}}
References
{{reflist}}
See also
External links
- {{Official website|1=http://internationalchampionscup.com/}}
{{International Champions Cup}}
{{Club soccer friendly tournaments in the United States}}
Category:American soccer friendly trophies
Category:Chinese football friendly trophies
Category:Australian soccer friendly trophies
Category:Association football friendly trophies