International Graphical Federation

{{Short description|Former global union federation (1949–1999)}}

{{Infobox union

| name = International Graphical Federation

| native_name = Fédération graphique internationale

| native_name_lang= French

| image = File:International_Graphical_Federation_logo.png

| founded = 13 May 1949

| predecessor =

| dissolved = 31 December 1999

| merged = Union Network International

| members = 1.2 million (1994){{cite book|last1=Docherty|first1=James C.|last2=van der Velden|first2=Sjaak|title=Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor|date=2012|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0810879881|page=143}}

| publication = Journal of the International Graphical Federation

| affiliation = ICFTU

| key_people =

| headquarters = Monbijoustrasse 73, Bern, Switzerland

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

The International Graphical Federation (IGF) was a global union federation bringing together unions of printing workers around the world.

History

Moved to establish the federation began in 1939, when the Lithographers' International, International Typographers' Secretariat, and International Federation of Bookbinders and Kindred Trades, agreed to merge.{{cite web|title=International Graphical Federation (IGF)|url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100033416|website=Open Yearbook|publisher=UIA|accessdate=9 May 2018}} However, due to World War II, no progress was made until 1946, when the British Printing and Kindred Trades Federation established a committee which drafted a constitution for a merged organisation.{{cite book|last1=Bain|first1=Peter|last2=Gennard|first2=John|title=A History of the Society of Graphical and Allied Trades|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1134790902|pages=269–270}}

The federation was established at its first meeting, in Stockholm in 1949. It agreed to operate on a non-political basis, instead focusing on responses to technical developments in the industry, and sharing information on industrial disputes, employment and health and safety standards in each country.

The federation had three boards, covering typography, lithography and bookbinding, and each agreed policies which were put to the body's congress. An executive committee with fifteen members co-ordinated the federation's activities, while a bureau of the general secretary, president, and four representatives of the country in which the headquarters were located, ran the organisation between executive committee meetings.

The IGF affiliated to the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), but its membership was suspended in 1967, as it had permitted the French Federation of Book Workers, a communist union from France, to affiliate.{{cite web |title=International Graphical Federation Archives |url=https://hdl.handle.net/10622/ARCH00639 |accessdate=9 May 2018 |website= |publisher=International Institute of Social History}}{{cite book |last1=Windmuller |first1=John |title=The Shape of Transnational Unionism: International Trade Secretariats |date=1979 |publisher=United States Bureau of International Labor Affairs |page=41}}

At the end of 1999, the federation merged with the Communications International, the International Federation of Employees, Technicians and Managers, and the Media and Entertainment International, to form Union Network International.{{cite web|title=FAQs|url=http://www.uniglobalunion.org/about-us/faqs|website=UNI Global Union|accessdate=9 May 2018|archive-date=9 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509221158/http://www.uniglobalunion.org/about-us/faqs|url-status=dead}}

Affiliates

In 1979, the following unions were affiliated to the federation:{{cite book |last1=Coldrick |first1=Percy |last2=Jones |first2=Philip |title=The International Directory of the Trade Union Movement |date=1979 |publisher=Facts on File |location=New York |isbn=0871963744 |pages=66–70}}

class="wikitable sortable"

! Union !! Country !! Affiliated membership

Union of Printing and PaperAustria24,272
Paper and Publishing Industry UnionBelgium15,219
Sindicato de Artes Graficas de BogotaColombia101
Cyprus Industrial and Hotel Employees' FederationCyprus380
Danish Typographical UnionDenmark11,387
Danish Bookbinders' and Stationers' UnionDenmark8,951
Danish Lithographers' UnionDenmark2,742
Finnish Printers' and Bookbinders' UnionFinland23,454
French Federation of Book WorkersFrance60,402
Printing and Paper UnionWest Germany158,180
National Graphical AssociationUnited Kingdom107,723
Society of Graphical and Allied TradesUnited Kingdom133,500
Society of Lithographic Artists, Designers, Engravers and Process WorkersUnited Kingdom21,261
National Union of Wallcoverings, Decorative and Allied TradesUnited Kingdom3,369
Printing and Allied Workers' UnionGuyana500
Hid Islenzka PrentarafelagIceland409
Grafiska SveinafelagidIceland89
Indian Federation of Graphical WorkersIndia1,314
Press Mazdoor SabhaIndia1,550
Irish Graphical SocietyIreland1,524
National Union of Printing Workers in IsraelIsrael3,960
Italian Federation of Book WorkersItaly28,000
Printers' and Bookbinders' Union in the Lebanese RepublicLebanon600
Federation of Printing Workers of LuxembourgLuxembourg609
Mauritius Printing Workers' UnionMauritius104
Norwegian Graphical UnionNorway14,123
Typographical Union of RhodesiaRhodesia1,968
South African Typographical UnionSouth Africa19,928
Swedish Graphic Workers' UnionSweden39,472
Swiss Typographers' UnionSwitzerland15,316
Swiss Bookbinders' and Carton Makers' UnionSwitzerland3,324
Swiss Lithographers' UnionSwitzerland6,279
Press Workers' Union of TurkeyTurkey4,497
Union of Commercial and Industrial WorkersTrinidad and Tobago396
Graphic Arts International UnionUnited States91,394

Leadership

=Secretaries=

:1949: Karl Woerler

:1964: Heinz Göke

:1981: Alfred Kaufmann

:1990: Bob Tomlins

:1994: Chris Pate

:1997: Olav Boye

=Chairs=

:1949: Adolf Schäfer{{cite book |last1=Bundock |first1=Clement |title=The Story of the National Union of Printing, Bookbinding and Paper Workers |url=https://archive.org/details/storyofnationalu0000bund |url-access=registration |date=1959 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |page=[https://archive.org/details/storyofnationalu0000bund/page/556 556]}}

:1955: Friedrich Segessenmann

:1958: Ernst Leuenberger

:1967: John Bonfield

:1976: Leonhard Mahlein

:1983: Erwin Ferlemann

:1994: Rene van Tilborg

References