International Union of Architects#UIA Gold Medal

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The International Union of Architects{{Cite web|last=Website|title=UIA – INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS|url=https://www.uia-architectes.org/webApi/en/|access-date=2021-09-02|website=UIA - INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS|language=fr}} (French: Union internationale des Architectes; UIA) is the only international non-governmental organization that represents the world's architects, now estimated to number some 3.2 million in all.

About

The UIA was founded on 28 June 1948 in Lausanne, Switzerland, following the merger of the Comité permanent international des Architectes and the Réunion International des Architectes. Its General Secretariat is located in Paris. The organisation is recognised as the only global architecture organisation by most United Nations agencies, including UNESCO, UNCHS, ESOSOC, UNIDO and the World Health Organization as well as the WTO. The current (2023–2026) president is Regina Gonthier from Switzerland.

Through its Member Sections, the UIA is represented in over 100 countries and territories, geographically grouped into five regions:

  • Region I: Western Europe
  • Region II: Eastern Europe
  • Region III: The Americas
  • Region IV: Asia and Oceania
  • Region V: Africa

Governing bodies

The governing bodies of the UIA are:

  • The Assembly: the supreme body of the UIA composed of delegates from UIA Member Sections in addition to Council members.
  • Council: between meetings of the Assembly, the Council is responsible for managing and directing the affairs of the Union. It is composed of 4 elected members from each of the UIA's five regions in addition to the Bureau members.
  • Bureau: composed of the President, the Immediate Past President, the Secretary General, the Treasurer, and a Vice-President from each Region

Presidents

  • Sir Patrick Abercrombie, United Kingdom (1948–1953)
  • Jean Tschumi, Switzerland (1953–1957)
  • Hector Mardones Restat, Chile (1957–1961)
  • Sir Robert Matthews, United Kingdom (1961–1965)
  • Eugene Beaudouin, France (1965–1969)
  • Ramon Corona Martin, Mexico (1969–1972)
  • Georgui Orlov, USSR (1972–1975)
  • Jai Rattan Bhalla, India (1975–1978)
  • Louis de Moll, USA (1978–1981)
  • Rafael De La Hoz, Spain (1981–1985)
  • Georgi Stoilov, Bulgaria (1985–1987)
  • Rod Hackney, United Kingdom (1987–1990)
  • Olufemi Majekodunmi, Nigeria (1990–1993)
  • Jaime Duro, Spain (1993–1996)
  • Sara Topelson, Mexico (1996–1999)
  • Vassilis Sgoutas, Greece (1999–2002)
  • Jaime Lerner, Brazil (2002–2005)
  • Gaetan Siew, Mauritius (2005–2008)
  • Louise Cox, Australia (2008–2011)
  • Albert Dubler, France (2011–2014)
  • Esa Mohamed, Malaysia (2014–2017)
  • Thomas Vonier, USA (2017–2021)
  • José Luis Cortés, Mexico (2021–2023)

Congresses

The UIA World Congresses are key events for professional and cultural exchange among all the world's architects, bringing together thousands of participants from around the globe. Each event focuses on a different architecture-related theme, developed by eminent personalities from the international architectural, planning and construction fields. Debates, exhibitions, tours and networking events make the UIA Congresses the perfect meeting place for experts, colleagues, friends, and students of architecture.

UIA Congresses are organised by a host UIA Member Section. Congress bids are submitted to the UIA General Assembly and selected by vote six years in advance of the event.

List of congresses from 1948 to 2026{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center

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class="wikitable" border="1"
Nr.YearLocationTheme
1st1948{{flagicon|SUI}} LausanneArchitecture Faced with its New Tasks
2nd1951{{flagicon|Morocco}} RabatHow Architecture is Dealing with its New Tasks
3rd1953{{flagicon|POR}} LisbonArchitecture at the Crossroads
4th1955{{flagicon|NED}} The HagueArchitecture and the Evolutions of Building
5th1958{{flagicon|USSR}} MoscowConstruction and Reconstruction
6th1961{{flagicon|UK}} LondonNew Techniques and New Materials
7th1963{{flagicon|Cuba}} HavanaArchitecture in Underdeveloped Countries
8th1965{{flagicon|FRA}} ParisThe Training of Architects
9th1967{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} PragueArchitecture and the Human Milieu
10th1969{{flagicon|ARG}} Buenos AiresArchitecture as a Social Factor
11th1972{{flagicon|BUL}} VarnaArchitecture and Leisure
12th1975{{flagicon|ESP}} MadridCreativity and Technology
13th1978{{flagicon|MEX}} Mexico CityArchitecture and National Development
14th1981{{flagicon|POL}} WarsawArchitecture, Man, Environment
15th1985{{flagicon|EGY}} CairoPresent and Future Missions of the Architect
16th1987{{flagicon|UK}} BrightonShelter and Cities - Building Tomorrow's World
17th1990{{flagicon|CAN}} MontrealCultures and Technologies
18th1993{{flagicon|USA}} ChicagoArchitecture at the Crossroads - Designing for a Sustainable Future
19th1996{{flagicon|ESP}} BarcelonaPresent and Futures. Architecture in Cities
20th1999{{flagicon|China}} BeijingArchitecture of the 21st Century
21st2002{{flagicon|GER}} BerlinResource Architecture
22nd2005{{flagicon|TUR}} IstanbulGrand Bazaar of Architectures
23rd2008{{flagicon|ITA}} TurinTransmitting Architecture
24th2011{{flagicon|JPN}} TokyoDESIGN 2050 Beyond disasters, through Solidarity, towards Sustainability
25th2014{{flagicon|RSA}} DurbanArchitecture otherwhere
26th2017{{Flagicon|South Korea}} SeoulSoul of City
27th2020{{Flagicon|Brazil}} Rio de JaneiroAll Worlds. One World. Architecture in the 21st Century.{{Cite web|url=http://www.uia-architectes.org/en/exercer/nouvelles/10563#.WglpeXso90s|title=The IAB presents the official logo of the 2020 UIA congress in Rio {{!}} INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS|date=2017-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113094345/http://www.uia-architectes.org/en/exercer/nouvelles/10563#.WglpeXso90s|access-date=2019-10-22|archive-date=2017-11-13}}
28th2023{{Flagicon|Denmark}} CopenhagenDesign for a Sustainable Future{{Cite web|title=Homepage|url=https://uia2023cph.org/|access-date=2021-09-02|website=UIA 2023 CPH|language=en-US}}
29th2026{{Flagicon|Spain}} BarcelonaOne day, One tomorrow{{Cite web|title=UIA|url=https://uia2026barcelona.com/|access-date=2021-09-02|language=es}}

== World Capital of Architecture ==

On 23 November 2018, the UIA published a Memorandum of Understanding[https://www.uia-architectes.org/en/architecture-events/world-capitals-of-architecture/background/ About the World Capital of Architecture], at: official webpage, consulted 1 August 2023. with UNESCO on the new joint label World Capital of Architecture. The title is awarded every three years, according to the rhythm of the UIA World Congresses. Since 2020, the world congress has always taken place in the respective world capital. There is a formal application process for this. The World Congress selects the World Capital for the year of the next World Congress from the shortlist of applications, the formal announcement being made by the Secretary General of UNESCO. In 2020 Rio de Janeiro was the world capital of architecture, 2023 Copenhagen* {{Cite book |title=Guide to New Architecture in Copenhagen. |last=Munk Beilin |first=Sarah |language=en |isbn=978-87-90668-71-6 |last2=Dahl |first2=Ellen |last3=Brams |first3=Rikke |publisher=Danish Architecture Center |location=Copenhagen |date= |page=4}} and 2026 Barcelona. A program and a series of major events take place in the respective world capital throughout the calendar year.

UIA Gold Medal

Since 1984 the organisation also awards the UIA Gold Medal to honour an architect (or group of architects) having distinguished themselves through their work and professional practice by the quality of services rendered to man and society. Past recipients of the award were:

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YearArchitectCountry
1984Hassan FathyEgypt
1987Reima PietilaFinland
1990Charles CorreaIndia
1993Fumihiko MakiJapan
1996Rafael MoneoSpain
1999Ricardo Legorreta VilchisMexico
2002Renzo PianoItaly
2005Tadao AndoJapan
2008Teodoro Gonzalez de LeonMexico
2011Álvaro Siza VieiraPortugal
2014Ieoh Ming PeiUSA
2017Toyo Ito|Japan
2021

|Paulo Mendes da Rocha

|Brazil

UIA Triennial Prizes

The UIA also awards the following five prizes:

  • The Patrick Abercrombie Prize for Urban Planning and Design
  • The Auguste Perret Prize for Technology in Architecture
  • The Jean Tschumi Prize for Architectural Writing & Critique
  • The Robert Matthew Prize for Sustainable & Humane Environments
  • The Vassilis Sgoutas Prize for Implemented Architecture Serving the Impoverished

International design competitions

The UIA manages international architecture competitions.

References

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