Intiqam Aliyev

{{Short description|Azerbaijani lawyer}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Intiqam Aliyev

| image = Intigam Aliyev via VOA (screenshot).png

| native_name = {{Langx|az|İntiqam Əliyev }}

| native_name_lang = az

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|11|30}}

| birth_place = Bilasuvar District, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR

| education =

| alma_mater = Baku State University

| occupation = human rights activist and lawyer

| awards = Homo Homini Award (2012)

}}

Intiqam Kamil oglu Aliyev ({{Langx|az|İntiqam Kamil oğlu Əliyev}}; sometimes also spelled Intigam; born 30 November 1962, Pushkin (now Bilasuvar), Azerbaijan SSR) is an Azerbaijani lawyer and human rights activist.{{cite web|last1=European Stability Initiative|title=Intiqam Aliyev|url=http://www.esiweb.org/index.php?lang=en&id=578|accessdate=4 September 2014}}

Along with other human rights activists, Aliyev was jailed in mid-2014 as part of a countrywide crackdown. In April 2015, the court sentenced him to 7.5 years in jail.{{Cite news|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/azerbaijani-intiqam-aliyev-jail-sentence-upheld/27571224.html|title=Baku Court Upholds Lawyer's Sentence|newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|date=24 February 2016 |language=en|access-date=2019-02-14}} Aliyev's arrest is widely considered to have been politically motivated.{{cite news|title=Azerbaijani Rights Activist Jailed For Three Months|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/azerbaijan-rights-activist-detain-intigam-aliyev/26520249.html|accessdate=4 September 2014|agency=Radio Free Europe - Radio Liberty|date=8 August 2014}} Aliyev had previously brought a number of cases against Azerbaijani authorities to the European Court of Human Rights.{{cite web|title=ECHR begins Communication on 11 Complaints during Parliamentary Elections in 2010|url=http://www.contact.az/docs/2013/Politics/103000055682en.htm#.VAjJZsWSzni|website=Contact|accessdate=4 September 2014}}

Prior to his arrest, Aliyev ran the Legal Education Society (LES). On 22 April 2015, he was sentenced to seven and a half years’ imprisonment. He was found guilty of large-scale embezzlement and fraud, illegal business and tax evasion.{{cite web|title=AZERBAIJAN: THE REPRESSION GAMES: THE VOICES YOU WON'T HEAR AT THE FIRST EUROPEAN GAMES|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur55/1732/2015/en/|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=26 August 2015}} He was considered a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International. On 28 March 2016, the Supreme Court ordered his release and he was freed the same day.{{Cite web|url=https://humanrights.org.ua/material/v_azerbajdzhani_zvilnili_shhe_odnogo_pravozahisnika|title=В Азербайджані звільнили ще одного правозахисника|website=Human Rights|date=28 March 2016 |access-date=2016-03-29}}{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/03/255251.htm|title=Release of Azerbaijani Human Rights Lawyer Intigam Aliyev|website=U.S. Department of State|access-date=2016-03-29}} On 28 March 2016, the Supreme Court of Azerbaijan changed his prison sentence from seven years and six months to a five-year suspended sentence.[https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/case/case-history-intigam-aliyev Status: Released]

Awards

  • 2012: the Homo Homini Award for his work on human rights;He was chosen as the best human rights defender of 2012.[https://humanrightshouse.org/articles/azerbaijani-ilia-project-expert-intiqam-aliyev-the-human-rights-defender-of-year-2012/ Azerbaijani ILIA project expert Intiqam Aliyev – the human rights defender of year 2012]
  • 2014 (October): the Andrei Sakharov Freedom Award of the Norwegian Helsinki Committee, together with Leyla Yunus, Rasul Jafarov and other political prisoners in Azerbaijan.{{cite web|last1=Norwegian Helsinki Committee|title=Andrei Sakharov Freedom Award to political prisoners in Azerbaijan|url=http://nhc.no/en/news/Sakharov+Freedom+Award+to+political+prisoners+in+Azerbaijan.b7C_wlnQZX.ips|accessdate=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006181505/http://nhc.no/en/news/Sakharov+Freedom+Award+to+political+prisoners+in+Azerbaijan.b7C_wlnQZX.ips|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=dead}} Since he was in jail, the award was received by his children.
  • 2015 (October): Human Rights Award, of the International Bar Association, for outstanding contribution to human rights.{{Cite web|title = HRI - Intigam Aliyev receives IBA Human Rights Award 2015 for outstanding contribution to human rights|url = http://www.ibanet.org/Article/Detail.aspx?ArticleUid=64ff755c-125c-4da6-8619-43d4a14e3c9b|accessdate = 2015-11-17|archive-date = 2015-11-12|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151112054617/http://www.ibanet.org/Article/Detail.aspx?ArticleUid=64ff755c-125c-4da6-8619-43d4a14e3c9b|url-status = dead}} Since he was in jail, the award was received by his children.
  • 2016 (February): Human Rights Award, of the Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe (CCBE), for devoting "his life to protecting the rights of individuals against the repressive system of the Azerbaijani government" and providing for decades a "legal assistance and representation to the politically persecuted".{{Cite web|url = http://www.ccbe.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/NTCdocument/EN_pr_0316pdf1_1454584730.pdf|title = PRESS RELEASE : The CCBE Human Rights Award|date = 2016-02-04|access-date = 2016-02-04|website = CCBE|last = CCBE|language = en}}{{Cite web|title = İntiqam Əliyev: Bizim dəyərlər insan haqları, onların dəyərləri hakimiyyət hərisliyi və zorakılıq|url = http://www.amerikaninsesi.org/content/intiqam_aliyev/3176417.html|website = VOA| date=4 February 2016 |access-date = 2016-02-04|language = Azerbaijani}} Since he was in jail, the award was received by his children.
  • 2016: Civil Rights Defender of the Year Award, Civil Rights Defenders{{Cite news|url=https://www.azadliq.org/a/27660951.html|title=Intigam Aliyev Civil Rights Defender Of The Year|website=Azadlıq Radiosu|date=7 April 2016 |language=az|access-date=2019-11-20}}

References