Into the Jaws of Death

{{merge from|Robert F. Sargent|discuss=Talk:Into the Jaws of Death#Proposed merge from Robert F. Sargent|date=May 2025}}

File:Into the Jaws of Death 23-0455M edit.jpg
Original caption: Down the ramp of a Coast Guard landing barge Yankee soldiers storm toward the beach-sweeping fire of Nazi defenders in the D-Day invasion of the French Coast. Troops ahead may be seen laying flat under the deadly machinegun resistance of the Germans. Soon the Nazis were driven back under the overwhelming invasion forces thrown in from Coast Guard and Navy amphibious craft.{{cite book |title=Into the Jaws of Death |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/205578425 |series=Records of the U.S. Coast Guard |location= |publisher=National Archives and Records Administration |access-date=May 17, 2025}}]]

Into the Jaws of Death is a photograph taken on June 6, 1944, by Robert F. Sargent, a chief photographer's mate in the United States Coast Guard. It depicts soldiers of the U.S. Army's 1st Infantry Division disembarking from an LCVP (landing craft, vehicle, personnel) from the U.S. Coast Guard-crewed {{USS|Samuel Chase|APA-26|6}} at Omaha Beach during the Normandy landings in World War II.{{cite web|last=Price|first=Scott T.|url=http://www.uscg.mil/history/articles/h_normandy.asp|title=U.S. Coast Guard at Normandy|publisher=U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office|accessdate=3 January 2012}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025}}{{cite web |author1=Robert F. Sargent, USCG |title=The Jaws of Death |url=https://www.history.uscg.mil/Our-Collections/Photos/igphoto/2002116659/ |website=www.history.uscg.mil |publisher=U.S. Coast Guard |access-date=11 March 2025}} Sometimes appearing with the title Taxis to Hell—and Back, it is regarded as one of the defining images of World War II.{{cite book |last1=Virga |first1=Vincent |author-link1=Vincent Virga |last2=Brinkley |first2=Alan |author-link2=Alan Brinkley |last3=and curators of the Library of Congress |date=1997 |title=Eyes of the Nation: A Visual History of the United States |location=New York |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |page=306 |isbn=0-679-44330-4}}{{cite web |title=Taxis to hell-and back |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/96514770/ |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA |access-date=11 November 2024}}{{cite web |last1=Horne |first1=Madison |title=The Pictures that Defined World War II |url=https://www.history.com/news/world-war-ii-iconic-photos |website=History |date=6 July 2018 |publisher=A&E Networks |access-date=January 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127033049/https://www.history.com/news/world-war-ii-iconic-photos |archive-date=January 27, 2020}}

The photograph

The photograph was taken by Chief Photographer's Mate Robert F. Sargent during the troop landing phase of Operation Neptune, the naval component of the Operation Overlord Normandy landing commonly known as D-Day.

The photograph was taken at 7:40 am local time. It depicts the soldiers departing the Higgins boat and wading through waist-deep water towards the "Easy Red" sector of Omaha Beach.

The image is one of the most widely reproduced photographs of the D-Day landings. The original photograph is stored by the United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.

Background

Neptune was the largest combat operation ever performed by the United States Coast Guard.{{cite web|last1=Young|first1=Stephanie|title=Into the jaws of death: U.S. Coast Guard-manned landing craft at Normandy|url=http://coastguard.dodlive.mil/2013/06/into-the-jaws-of-death-u-s-coast-guard-manned-landing-craft-at-normandy/|publisher=United States Coast Guard|accessdate=6 March 2015|archive-date=14 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214121714/http://coastguard.dodlive.mil/2013/06/into-the-jaws-of-death-u-s-coast-guard-manned-landing-craft-at-normandy/|url-status=dead}}

The Higgins boat depicted in the photograph had departed from the attack transport {{USS|Samuel Chase|APA-26|6}} about {{convert|10|mi|nmi km}} from the coast of Normandy at around 5:30 am. Waves continuously broke over the boat's square bow, and the soldiers inside were drenched in cold ocean water.

In all, Samuel Chase lost six landing craft on D-Day; four foundered near the beach, one was "impaled" by a beach obstacle, and another was sunk by enemy gunfire.

Origin of the phrase

The phrase "into the jaws of Death" in the photograph's caption comes from a refrain in "The Charge of the Light Brigade", an 1854 narrative poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson about the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War.{{cite web | url=http://www.nationalcenter.org/ChargeoftheLightBrigade.html | title=The Charge Of The Light Brigade | publisher=nationalcenter.org | work=Alfred, Lord Tennyson | accessdate=February 28, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302050712/http://www.nationalcenter.org/ChargeoftheLightBrigade.html | archive-date=March 2, 2015 | url-status=dead }}

In popular culture

The image was evoked in the 1998 Hollywood film Saving Private Ryan,{{cite news|last1=Shields|first1=Mark|title='Ryan' recalls a war that was 'good' because it was democratic|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f-wyAAAAIBAJ&pg=2344,776808|work=The Free Lance–Star|agency=Creators Syndicate|date=August 3, 1998}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jjBvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT181|title=Heroism and Gender in War Films|last1=Ritzenhoff|first1=K.|last2=Kazecki|first2=J.|date=2014-08-07|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781137360724|language=en}} and appears on the cover of Stanley Lombardo's 1997 English translation of the Iliad as a symbol of the universality of war.{{cite news|last1=Mendelsohn|first1=Daniel|title=Yo, Achilles|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/97/07/20/reviews/970720.20mendelt.html|work=The New York Times|date=July 20, 1997}}