Islam in Uganda
{{Short description|none}}
File:Laika ac Gaddafi National Mosque, Kampala (6693328097).jpg is one of the largest mosques in Sub-Saharan Africa.]]
{{islam by country}}
Islam in Uganda is the second largest religion in the country behind Christianity. Islam is practised by 14 percent of the population.{{Cite web |title=Uganda |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/uganda/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}} The Pew Research Center in 2014, however, estimated that 11.5 percent of Ugandans were Muslim.{{cite web | url=http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2014/04/Religious-Diversity-appendix-2.pdf | title=Global Religious Diversity: Appendix 2, Religious Diversity Index Scores and Religious Adherents by Region and Country | publisher=Pew Research Center | date=4 April 2014 | access-date=19 January 2017}} The vast majority of Muslims in Uganda are Sunni. Small Shia and Ahmadi minorities are also present.{{cite web | url=http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf | title=The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity | access-date=14 August 2012 | date=9 August 2012 | publisher=Pew Forum on Religious & Public life | archive-date=24 October 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024125551/http://www.pewforum.org/uploadedFiles/Topics/Religious_Affiliation/Muslim/the-worlds-muslims-full-report.pdf | url-status=dead }}
The Iganga District in the east of Uganda had the highest percentage of Muslims according to a 2009 published report.{{Cite web | last=United States Department of State | title=Uganda | work=International Religious Freedom Report 2009 | date=26 October 2009 | url=https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127261.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130031900/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2009/127261.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=30 November 2009 | access-date = 2010-06-05}}
History
The presence of Islam in Uganda was first recorded in 1844 when an Arab trader preached to Suuna II, the ruler of the Kingdom of Buganda in central Uganda. Islam was also spread throughout Uganda by Muslim colonial administrators who originally worked in northern Uganda when it was controlled by the Khedivate of Egypt but were later employed by British colonial administrator Frederick Lugard when Egyptian control collapsed in the south.{{Sfn|Kasozi|1985|p=36}} Despite persecution by the British, Islam flourished in the colonial period and was said to be fastest growing religion in Uganda by a colonial officer in the 1950s. Mosques were built in almost every established city in Uganda and the Uganda Muslim Education Association, founded by prince Badru Kakungulu with help by Asian Muslims, built hundreds of primary schools through introducing western educational curriculum into madrasah schools across the country.{{Sfn|Kasozi|1985|p=36-37}}
2002 census
File:Rural Mosque, Uganda (15403634009).jpg
The 2002 national census recorded that Muslims represented 12.1 percent of the population.{{cite web |title=2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census - Main Report |url=http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/2002%20Census%20Final%20Reportdoc.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012091154/http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/pdf%20documents/2002%20Census%20Final%20Reportdoc.pdf |archive-date=12 October 2017 |access-date=19 January 2017 |publisher=Uganda Bureau of Statistics |format=PDF}}{{rp|11}}
class="wikitable sortable" |
Region
!% Muslim |
---|
Central |
Eastern |
Northern |
Western |
Total
|align=center|12.1% |
= Geographical distribution =
Yumbe District is the only district with a Muslim-majority (76%). Muslims form a significant minority in the districts of Mayuge (36%) and Iganga (34%).
class="wikitable sortable"
! Region/District ! {{longitem |Population ! Number of Muslims ! Share of Muslims | |||
Kampala District | 1,187,795 | 268,787 | 22.6% |
Iganga District | 708,630 | 239,582 | 33.8% |
Yumbe District | 251,758 | 191,913 | 76.2% |
Mukono District | 795,114 | 165,817 | 20.9% |
Masaka District | 770,379 | 164,950 | 21.4% |
Wakiso District | 907,736 | 164,256 | 18.1% |
Mbale District | 717,534 | 132,247 | 18.4% |
Arua District | 833,538 | 123,229 | 14.8% |
Mayuge District | 324,668 | 117,526 | 36.2% |
Kamuli District | 707,242 | 112,177 | 15.9% |
Bugiri District | 412,365 | 101,571 | 24.6% |
Jinja District | 387,249 | 100,257 | 25.9% |
Pallisa District | 520,532 | 94,231 | 18.1% |
Luwero District | 478,492 | 89,232 | 18.6% |
Mpigi District | 407,739 | 87,314 | 21.4% |
Kayunga District | 294,568 | 76,127 | 25.8% |
Mubende District | 689,305 | 74,781 | 10.8% |
Tororo District | 536,732 | 63,381 | 11.8% |
Mbarara District | 1,088,012 | 61,273 | 5.6% |
Rakai District | 470,144 | 51,348 | 10.9% |
Moyo District | 194,734 | 35,569 | 18.3% |
Kasese District | 522,726 | 33,790 | 6.5% |
Masindi District | 459,244 | 31,753 | 6.9% |
Bushenyi District | 731,217 | 31,293 | 4.3% |
Sironko District | 283,056 | 28,961 | 10.2% |
Kiboga District | 229,297 | 27,839 | 12.1% |
Sembabule District | 180,028 | 27,408 | 15.2% |
Busia District | 224,887 | 22,322 | 9.9% |
Ntungamo District | 379,829 | 20,688 | 5.1% |
Bundibugyo District | 209,820 | 18,601 | 8.9% |
Nebbi District | 435,252 | 17,829 | 4.1% |
Kabarole District | 356,704 | 17,696 | 5.0% |
Hoima District | 343,480 | 17,438 | 5.1% |
Kapchorwa District | 190,282 | 16,324 | 8.6% |
Kibaale District | 405,761 | 13,044 | 3.2% |
Kyenjojo District | 377,109 | 11,754 | 3.1% |
Kumi District | 389,599 | 11,632 | 3.0% |
Adjumani District | 202,223 | 11,273 | 5.6% |
Kamwenge District | 263,595 | 10,865 | 4.1% |
Lira District | 740,893 | 9,566 | 1.3% |
Nakasongola District | 127,048 | 9,428 | 7.4% |
Soroti District | 369,621 | 8,541 | 2.3% |
Kanungu District | 204,640 | 5,564 | 2.7% |
Rukungiri District | 275,101 | 5,339 | 1.9% |
Kalangala District | 34,699 | 4,986 | 14.4% |
Gulu District | 475,071 | 4,597 | 1.0% |
Apac District | 683,987 | 3,999 | 0.6% |
Kabale District | 458,107 | 3,753 | 0.8% |
Katakwi District | 298,900 | 3,131 | 1.0% |
Kotido District | 591,870 | 2,313 | 0.4% |
Moroto District | 189,907 | 1,707 | 0.9% |
Kisoro District | 220,202 | 1,693 | 0.8% |
Kitgum District | 282,270 | 1,617 | 0.6% |
Pader District | 326,320 | 1,463 | 0.4% |
Nakapiripirit District | 154,494 | 1,390 | 0.9% |
Kaberamaido District | 131,627 | 956 | 0.7% |
Uganda (total) || 24,433,132 || 2,956,121 || 12.1% |
---|
See also
References
{{reflist}}
- {{Country study}}
Bibliography
- {{cite journal |last1=Kasozi |first1=Abdu B.K. |title=The Uganda Muslim supreme council: an experiment in Muslim administrative centralisation and institutionalisation, 1972–82 |journal=Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs Journal |date=January 1985 |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=34–52 |doi=10.1080/13602008508715923}}
Further reading
- {{Cite book |last=Kasule |first=Joseph |title=Islam in Uganda: The Muslim Minority, Nationalism & Political Power |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |year=2022 |isbn=9781847012432}}