Islamic Society of Baltimore

The Islamic Society of Baltimore was founded in 1969 by three Muslim physicians, one of whom was Mohamed Z. Awad, an Egyptian-born physician at Towson, Maryland.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41744944/us_culture_offers_challenge_to/ |title=U.S. culture offers challenge to Muslims |last=Oishi |first=Gene |date=August 5, 1978 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=January 5, 2020}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1991-01-16-1991016120-story.html |title=Area Muslims, Jews fear backlashes Some Arab-Americans losing faith in U.S. |last=Ercolano |first=Patrick |date=January 16, 1991 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=January 5, 2020}} Awad co-founded the society due to Muslims' concerns to "maintain their religion for themselves and to pass on their Islamic heritage to their children in the face of strong pressures toward assimilation." Several Baltimore mosques may have helped in the founding of the Islamic Society of Baltimore, including Masjid Al-Haqq and Masjid As-Saffat, founded in 1947 and 1971, respectively, in which early members of the society attended.{{Cite news |url=http://www.muslimlinkpaper.com/community-news/4589-as-masjid-founders-pass-away-so-does-community-history |title=As Masjid Founders Pass Away, So Does Community History |last=Rola Ghannam |date=January 8, 2018 |work=The Muslim Link |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523215344/http://www.muslimlinkpaper.com/community-news/4589-as-masjid-founders-pass-away-so-does-community-history |archive-date=May 23, 2019 |department=Community News}} The society began with several families who met every Sunday at Shaffer Hall in the Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University to pray, discuss scriptures, and study Arabic. The organization was registered in the state of Maryland on September 2, 1969.{{Cite web |url=https://isb.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ISB_Constitution_Proposed_010518.pdf |title=Islamic Society of Baltimore, MD., Inc. Constitution & By-laws |date=January 1, 2018 |website=Islamic Society of Baltimore |access-date=January 5, 2020}}

Efforts to raise funds for the construction of a mosque were made by the society as early as 1970, in the form of a fundraising bazaar.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41744459/islamic_society_of_baltimore_bazaar/ |title=Islamic Society Planning Bazaar |date=June 9, 1970 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=January 5, 2020}} Bazaars to raise funds were also held in the years 1971 and 1972 on the campus of Johns Hopkins University.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41744563/islamic_society_of_baltimore_bazaar/ |title=Muslim Fete Scheduled |date=September 16, 1971 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=January 5, 2020}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41744663/islamic_society_of_baltimore_bazaar/ |title=Islamic Society plans bazaar at Hopkins |date=October 7, 1972 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=January 5, 2020}} The society consisted mostly of foreign-born Muslims from India, Pakistan, and Middle Eastern countries. By the end of the 1970s, the society served around one hundred families of diverse.{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34124148/the-baltimore-sun/ | title=Local Muslims shun controversy, cling to faith | newspaper=The Baltimore Sun | date=December 17, 1979 | page=48 }}

On March 7, 1982, 52-year-old Sunday school teacher and director of education Muhammad Aslam was shot and killed in his hometown of Philadelphia, from which he would regularly travel from to the Society. A caller, apparently eager to learn about Islam, and aware of his schedule, had offered to drive him. He was found killed by Interstate 95 within hours of leaving home. Many in Islamic cirlces speculated a religious motive, or disagreements with his teachings. He was buried in Pakistan.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-evening-sun-his-faith-may-have-been/160994382/|title=His faith may have been fatal|last=Ruehl|first=Peter|newspaper=The Evening Sun|date=March 15, 1982|access-date=December 16, 2024}}

The society purchased a lot on Johnnycake Road by the late 1970s, where Masjid Al-Rahmah was constructed from 1982–83. The mosque was built with a capacity of around 180 people, but held around 300 people during Friday prayers.{{Cite news |url=http://www.muslimlinkpaper.com/community-news/4579-isb-holds-groundbreaking-ceremony-for-multi-million-dollar-expansion |title=ISB Holds Groundbreaking Ceremony for Multi-Million Dollar Expansion |last=Rola Ghannam |date=November 8, 2018 |work=The Muslim Link |access-date=January 5, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413183412/http://www.muslimlinkpaper.com/community-news/4579-isb-holds-groundbreaking-ceremony-for-multi-million-dollar-expansion |archive-date=April 13, 2019 |department=Community News}} In 1985, the society's mostly foreign-born membership had around 475 families.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42541180/the_baltimore_sun/ |title=Local Muslims celebrate end of month-long Ramadan fast |last=Somerville |first=Frank P. L. |date=June 21, 1985 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=January 18, 2020}} In 1987, a gymnasium was built, and a full-time K–12 school, Al-Rahmah School, was established with 27 students in its first year.{{Cite news |url=http://www.muslimlinkpaper.com/community-news/3359-al-rahmah-school-marks-25-years |title=Al-Rahmah School Marks 25 Years |date=May 18, 2013 |work=The Muslim Link |access-date=December 8, 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208205331/http://www.muslimlinkpaper.com/community-news/3359-al-rahmah-school-marks-25-years |archive-date=December 8, 2019 |department=Community News}} The campus also includes a housing complex.{{Cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/baltimore-mosque-set-for-obama-visit-has-controversial-ties |title=Baltimore mosque set for Obama visit has controversial ties |date=February 1, 2016 |work=Fox News |access-date=January 6, 2020}} The Al-Rahmah Quran Academy was opened in 1999–2000 by Qari Muhammad Zahid,{{Cite web |url=http://www.icnaconvention.org/qari-muhammad-zahid/ |title=Qari Muhammad Zahid |website=ICNA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095740/http://www.icnaconvention.org/qari-muhammad-zahid/ |archive-date=October 24, 2017 |access-date=September 21, 2019}} initially having one student.

File:Islamic Society of Baltimore cemetery.jpg

Following the September 11 attacks in 2001 by the Islamist militant group Al-Qaeda, the leaders of nine Baltimore area mosques gathered at the mosque to discuss the events and how to help victims of the attacks. Police stationed officers to keep watch over the mosque at all hours.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59313914/|title=Md. Muslims brace against harassment|date=September 14, 2001|access-date=September 14, 2020|work=The Baltimore Sun|last=Vozzella|first=Laura}} An open house was held at the society for the public on September 23,{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42737268/the_baltimore_sun/ |title=Islamic Society of Baltimore |date=September 21, 2001 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=January 21, 2020}} which was attended by Baltimore mayor and future Maryland governor Martin O'Malley.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42740322/ |title=America should be proud of Islamic influences |last=Kane |first=Gregory |date=September 26, 2001 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=January 21, 2020}} In the weeks following the attacks, no incidents of discrimination or harassment were reported at the mosque, although general secretary Abid Husain claimed that a woman had screamed profanities at the mosque shortly after the attacks occurred.

In 2003, El-Sheikh, who had been an imam at the mosque from 1983–1989 and 1994–2003, left the mosque.{{Cite news |url=https://thinkprogress.org/the-smear-campaign-against-the-mosque-obama-is-visiting-today-a0ab68bd3c9 |title=The Smear Campaign Against The Mosque Obama Is Visiting Today |last=Jenkins |first=Jack |date=February 3, 2016 |work=ThinkProgress |access-date=September 16, 2019 |department=ThinkProgress}}

In April and May 2015, the society received two threats from anonymous callers.{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jan/30/obama-visit-baltimore-mosque-show-support-muslims/ |title=Mosque chosen by Obama for visit has links to extremist groups |last=Boyer |first=Dave |date=January 30, 2016 |work=The Washington Times |access-date=January 5, 2020 |department=Politics}} The first call occurred on April 28 to the school facility, in which the caller asked the time at which the school closes, before reportedly saying, "It's the perfect time to bomb the bus." The second call occurred on May 5, in which the caller threatened to "spill Muslim blood." The Baltimore County Police Department does not believe either of the two threats are credible, although they improved security on the society's campus in response to it.{{Cite news |url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2015/05/06/threats-made-against-baltimore-county-mosque/ |title=Threats Made Against Baltimore County Mosque |date=May 6, 2015 |work=CBS Baltimore |access-date=January 11, 2020}}

{{See also|List of presidential trips made by Barack Obama (2016)#February}}

{{External media|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRRVdVqAjdw The President Speaks at the Islamic Society of Baltimore]}}

On December 14, 2015, the White House held three meetings with Muslim leaders to discuss concerns about rising hostility toward religious minorities. They pressed officials to consider then-president Barack Obama to visit a mosque, preferably with former president George W. Bush, which has been requested for years.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/12/14/muslim-leaders-want-obama-george-bush-to-visit-a-mosque-to-fight-discrimination/|title=Muslim leaders want Obama, George Bush to visit a mosque to fight discrimination|last=Boorstein|first=Michelle|date=December 14, 2015|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=September 13, 2021}}

On January 28, 2016, mosque officials were informed of a possible visit by Barack Obama,{{Cite news |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/maryland/baltimore-county/catonsville/ph-ca-obama-catonsville-mosque-0210-20160208-story.html |title=Catonsville Islamic Society members reflect on president's visit |last=Pacella |first=Rachael |date=February 8, 2016 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=January 19, 2020}} and plans for the visit to the mosque were made official and announced by the White House on January 30. A White House official stated that its purpose is "to celebrate the contributions Muslim Americans make to our nation and reaffirm the importance of religious freedom to our way of life".{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2016/01/30/obama-to-make-first-visit-of-his-presidency-to-a-u-s-mosque-next-week/ |title=Obama to make first visit of his presidency to a U.S. mosque next week |last1=Boorstein |first1=Michelle |date=January 30, 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=September 16, 2019 |last2=Eilperin |first2=Juliet |department=Religion}}{{Cite news |url=https://thinkprogress.org/why-it-matters-that-obama-is-finally-visiting-an-american-mosque-5765cf9f617c/ |title=Why It Matters That Obama Is Finally Visiting An American Mosque |last=Ahmed |first=Beenish |date=January 31, 2016 |work=ThinkProgress |access-date=September 16, 2019 |department=ThinkProgress}}

Barack Obama visited the mosque on February 3, 2016, marking his first presidential visit to a mosque in the United States.{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2016/02/03/obama-mosque-visit/79741488/ |title=Obama will make first visit of his presidency to a U.S. mosque |last=Rachel Zoll |date=February 3, 2016 |work=USA Today |access-date=January 11, 2018}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2016/02/03/president-obamas-mosque-visit-will-spotlight-a-new-generation-of-muslim-americans/ |title=At Baltimore mosque, President Obama encourages U.S. Muslims: 'You fit in here' |last=Boorstein |first=Michelle |date=February 3, 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-obama-mosque-visit-remarks-20160203-story.html |title=President Obama's remarks at the Islamic Society of Baltimore |date=February 3, 2016 |work=The Baltimore Sun |access-date=January 11, 2018}} He held a round table discussion with Muslim community leaders{{cite news|title=President Obama To Muslim-Americans: 'Thank You'|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/03/465429197/obama-visits-mosque-in-u-s-for-first-time-during-his-presidency|date=February 3, 2016|access-date=October 19, 2020|work=NPR|last=Domonoske|first=Camila}} and made a speech, in which he rejected political rhetoric and violence directed at Muslims, and talked about the role Islam has played in American history.

File:Islamic Society of Baltimore construction, March 2020.jpg

County officials issued a mandate to remove the temporary classroom trailers, as there are too many on the campus. Around ten Al-Rahmah School classes were being held in the trailers due to lack of space in the main building. The society developed plans for expansion from older proposed expansion layouts, and having been given permission by the county, a groundbreaking ceremony was held in October 2018. The expansion planned to add a library, more classrooms, larger prayer areas for major events, and move the Al-Rahmah Quran Academy closer to the main building. The cost was estimated to be around $2 million and was projected to be completed by August 2019, coinciding with the society's 50th anniversary. The 50 Strong campaign celebrated both the society's 50th anniversary in 2019 and the expansion project.{{Cite news |url=http://www.muslimlinkpaper.com/community-news/4566-isb-hopes-to-complete-multi-million-dollar-expansion-in-2019 |title=ISB Hopes to Complete Multi-Million Dollar Expansion in 2019 |last=Rola Ghannam |date=September 16, 2018 |work=The Muslim Link |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111232829/http://www.muslimlinkpaper.com/community-news/4566-isb-hopes-to-complete-multi-million-dollar-expansion-in-2019 |archive-date=January 11, 2019 |department=Community News}} The society collected artifacts such as old photos and documents from its past, which was to be presented in a multimedia project on the society's anniversary.

{{See also|Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion#Islam}}

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Islamic Society of Baltimore cancelled all prayers and events, broadcasting programs and religious activities from its YouTube channel to reach people.{{cite news|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2020/04/03/coronavirus-maryland-churches-synagogues-mosques-religious-services-latest/|title=Coronavirus And Religion: Drive-Up, Small Services Still Allowed If Social Distancing Is Followed|work=CBS Baltimore|date=April 3, 2020|last=Gessler|first=Paul|access-date=May 3, 2020}}{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/coronavirus/bs-md-ramadan-covid-q-and-a-20200423-qqqhnzg3mjfdncnqbtujhi7tzu-story.html|title=What is Ramadan, and how will it be different for Baltimore Muslims during the coronavirus pandemic?|work=The Baltimore Sun|last=Pitts|first=Jonathan|date=April 23, 2020|access-date=May 3, 2020}}{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/coronavirus/bs-md-coronavirus-religion-20200315-ybryc3muvzakfea65dpuzyb4ui-story.html|title=Baltimore's religious services move online or cancel as coronavirus outbreak spreads: 'This is a moving target'|work=The Baltimore Sun|last=Davis|first=Phil|date=March 15, 2020|access-date=July 3, 2020}} Mosque officials formed an all-physician task force to recommend safety protocols.{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/coronavirus/bs-md-ci-church-cancellations-coronavirus-20200313-vhvidkghfnferd2lzt6b62ulby-story.html|title=Maryland houses of worship scramble to offer services in wake of Gov. Hogan's ban on large gatherings|work=The Baltimore Sun|last=Pitts|first=Jonathan|date=March 13, 2020|access-date=July 3, 2020}} During Ramadan, the society distributed "Blessing Boxes", boxes containing flour, oil, rice, and other household staples, to help Muslim families affected by COVID-19 break their fast.{{cite news|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2020/04/26/islamic-society-of-baltimore-distributes-blessing-boxes-to-help-families-affected-by-covid-19-during-ramadan/|title=Islamic Society of Baltimore Distributes 'Blessing Boxes' To Help Families Affected By COVID-19 During Ramadan|work=CBS Baltimore|date=April 26, 2020|access-date=May 3, 2020}} A drive-through was also set up for families to receive meals while socially distancing.{{Cite news|title=How Muslims are celebrating Ramadan during COVID-19|url=https://www.wmar2news.com/news/region/baltimore-county/how-muslims-are-celebrating-ramadan-during-covid-19|date=May 20, 2020|access-date=September 13, 2020|last=MacPherson|first=Erin|work=WMAR 2 News}} Alongside 49 other local organizations, the Islamic Society of Baltimore received a grant of at least $3,000 from the Baltimore County COVID-19 Emergency Response Fund to promote public health.{{cite news|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2020/07/21/baltimore-county-awards-50-community-organizations-with-400k-in-grants-to-help-with-covid-19-response/|title=Baltimore County Awards 50 Community Organizations With $400K In Grants To Help With COVID-19 Response|work=CBS Baltimore|date=July 21, 2020|access-date=October 19, 2020}}

In 2016, fringe media outlets accused the organization of having ties to extremism, right after the announcement of Barack Obama's visit to the mosque. This included many right-wing conservative news outlets such as Fox News, The Washington Times, The Daily Caller and particularly the Alt-right think tank, Breitbart News. The criticisms of the conservative media revolved around Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh, a former imam at the mosque, who was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood before cutting ties in 1992. Zuhdi Jasser, an American Muslim doctor and activist who regularly appears on Fox News and other conservative outlets, stated that "as a Muslim American I'm just insulted...This mosque is very concerning", due to past affiliation of the Adam El-Sheikh with the Muslim Brotherhood during an interview with Fox & Friends. Jasser described the mosque as radical, extreme, and not representative of modern Muslim Americans.

Those who opposed have argued that these “controversies” are tenuous at best, and effectively increase broader anti-Muslim sentiment within the United States.

While Mohammed Adam El-Sheikh was an imam at the mosque in 2004, he told The Washington Post, "If certain Muslims are to be cornered where they cannot defend themselves, except through these kinds of means, and their local religious leaders issued fatwas to permit that, then it becomes acceptable as an exceptional rule, but should not be taken as a principle." Coinciding with Obama's visit in 2016, this comment gained controversy among several right-wing media such as The Daily Caller, Fox News, and The Washington Times. ThinkProgress, however, commented that these "right-wing outlets omitted that fact that the quote was a specific reference to the uptick in violence between Israelis and Palestinians — not Americans — and that Sheikh immediately added that 'condemnation of indiscriminate killing of civilians' was widespread in his community."

El-Sheikh was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood in Sudan before moving to the United States in 1978. However, as he told The Washington Post, he cut relations with the group in 1992. "We should cut relations with the [Brotherhood] abroad and regard ourselves as Americans... We don't receive an order from any organization abroad, and [they] have no authority to tell us what to do," Sheikh said to the Washington Post.{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14497-2004Sep11.html |title=Facing New Realities as Islamic Americans |last=Murphy |first=Caryle |date=September 12, 2004 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=January 6, 2020}}

El-Sheikh was also a co-founder of the Muslim American Society, a group that used to be controlled by the Muslim Brotherhood. El-Sheikh was also a regional director for the Islamic American Relief Agency, whose parent organization has been cited by the U.S. Treasury Department for connections to Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.

In 2011, Suleiman Anwar Bengharsa, a Muslim cleric, prison chaplain, and imam, was a volunteer guest speaker at the Islamic Society of Baltimore. Mosque officials reported that this individual was unknown to the community, noting that the mosque serves up to 40,000 Baltimore-Washington area Muslims,

Five years later, Bengharsa condemned [all] American mosques as un-Islamic. According to an FBI affidavit filed in federal court, in June 2015, he supplied $1,300 to Sebastian Gregerson in Detroit, who used it to expand his arsenal of firearms and grenades, although Bengharsa claimed it was intended for charity. Gregerson was arrested in July and indicted on explosive charges. The FBI suspected the two men of plotting terrorism.{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/01/us/maryland-imam-fbi-suleiman-anwar-bengharsa.html |title=Extremist Imam Tests F.B.I. and the Limits of the Law |last1=Shane |first1=Scott |date=September 30, 2016 |work=The New York Times |access-date=January 20, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104083335/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/01/us/maryland-imam-fbi-suleiman-anwar-bengharsa.html |archive-date=January 4, 2020 |last2=Goldman |first2=Adam}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/maryland-imams-advocacy-of-isis-lands-him-at-center-of-terrorism-probe/2016/10/06/421c6627-c715-4fe7-a246-70871169cf49_story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007131944/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/maryland-imams-advocacy-of-isis-lands-him-at-center-of-terrorism-probe/2016/10/06/421c6627-c715-4fe7-a246-70871169cf49_story.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 7, 2016 |title=Maryland imam's advocacy of ISIS lands him at center of terrorism probe |last=Jouvenal |first=Justin |date=October 7, 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=January 20, 2020 }}

• Islam in Maryland
• List of mosques in the United States

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{{Mosques in the United States|state=collapsed}}

Category:1969 establishments in Maryland

Category:Baltimore County, Maryland, landmarks

Category:Mosques in Maryland

Category:Religious buildings and structures in Baltimore County, Maryland

Category:Islamic organizations established in 1969

Category:Islam in Maryland

Category:Mosques completed in 1983