Itapecuru Formation

{{Short description|Geological formation in Brazil}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Itapecuru Formation

| image =

| caption =

| type = Geological formation

| period = Cenomanian

| age = Aptian-Cenomanian
~{{fossilrange|120|95}}

| prilithology = Mudstone, sandstone

| otherlithology = Breccia, diamictite

| namedfor = Itapecuru Mirim

| namedby =

| region = Itapecuru Mirim
Maranhão

| country = Brazil

| coordinates = {{coord|3|23|30|S|44|21|30|W|display=inline,title}}

| paleocoordinates = {{coord|8.6|S|15.9|W|display=inline}}

| unitof =

| subunits =

| underlies = Alluvium and Corda Formation

| overlies = Codó, Grajaú and Piauí Formations

| thickness = up to {{convert|2000|m|ft|abbr=on}} in São Luís Basin
{{convert|700|m|ft|abbr=on}} in Parnaíba Basin

| extent = São Luís and Parnaíba Basins

| area =

| map = {{Location map+ | Brazil

| relief = 1

| width = 250

| float = center

| places =

{{Location map~ | Brazil

| lat_deg = -3.391667

| lon_deg = -44.358333

| mark = Green pog.svg

| marksize = 12

}}

}}

| map_caption =

}}

The Itapecuru Formation is a geological formation in Itapecuru Mirim, Maranhão, Brazil.

It was formed during the Aptian to Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous.{{Cite journal|last=Ferreira|first=Neila N.|last2=Ferreira|first2=Elizabete P.|last3=Ramos|first3=Renato R.C.|last4=Carvalho|first4=Ismar S.|date=2016|title=Palynological and sedimentary analysis of the Igarapé Ipiranga and Querru 1 outcrops of the Itapecuru Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Parnaíba Basin), Brazil|journal=Journal of South American Earth Sciences|volume=66|pages=15–31|doi=10.1016/j.jsames.2015.12.005|issn=0895-9811|bibcode=2016JSAES..66...15F}} Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, South America)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 600-604. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.

Fossil content

{{paleobiota-key-compact}}

= Dinosaurs =

== Sauropods ==

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Sauropods of the Itapecuru Formation
Genus

! Species

! Location

! Stratigraphic position

! Material

! Notes

! Images

Amazonsaurus{{cite journal | last1=de Souza Carvalho | first1=Ismar | last2=dos Santos Avilla | first2=Leonardo | last3=Salgado | first3=Leonardo | title=Amazonsaurus maranhensis gen. et sp. nov. (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) of Brazil | journal=Cretaceous Research | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=24 | issue=6 | year=2003 | issn=0195-6671 | doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2003.07.005 | pages=697–713| bibcode=2003CrRes..24..697D }}

| A. maranhensis

|

|

|

| A rebbachisaurid sauropod

|

Sauropoda indet.

| Indeterminate

|

|

|

|

|

== Theropods ==

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Theropods of the Itapecuru Formation
Genus

! Species

! Location

! Stratigraphic position

! Material

! Notes

! Images

Abelisauridae Indet.

| Indeterminate

|

|

|

|

|

Carcharodontosauridae Indet.{{cite journal|last1=França |first1=T. C. |last2=Brilhante |first2=N. S. |last3=Delcourt |first3=R. |last4=Silva |first4=J. L. |last5=Hendrickx |first5=C. |last6=Medeiros |first6=M. A. |last7=Costa |first7=F. R. |year=2025 |title=A carcharodontosaurid tooth from "Boca de Forno" Ravine of the Itapecuru Formation, Parnaíba Basin, Maranhão, Brazil |journal=Cretaceous Research |at=106163 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106163 }}

| Indeterminate

|

|

| Tooth

|

|

Oxalaia

| O. quilombensis

|

|

|

| A spinosaurid theropod

|

Theropoda indet.

| Indeterminate

|

|

|

|

|

= Crocodylomorphs =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Crocodylomorphs of the Itapecuru Formation
Genus

! Species

! Location

! Stratigraphic position

! Material

! Notes

! Images

Candidodon[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=118187 Candidodon itapecuruense type locality] at Fossilworks.org

| C. itapecuruense

|

|

|

| A candidodontid notosuchian

|

= Turtles =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Turtles of the Itapecuru Formation
Genus

! Species

! Location

! Stratigraphic position

! Material

! Notes

! Images

Araripemys

| A. barretoi

|

|

|

| A araripemydid side-necked turtle

|

ItapecuruemysBatista, Diego L.; de Sousa Carvalho, I.; de la Fuente, M.S. (2020). "A new Cretaceous (Pleurodira: Pelomedusoides) from the Lower Cretaceous of Parnaíba Basin, Brazil": Journal of South American Earth Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102872

| I. amazoniensis

|

|

|

| A bothremydid side-necked turtle

|

= Fish =

class="wikitable" align="center"
colspan="7" align="center" | Fishes of the Itapecuru Formation
Genus

! Species

! Location

! Stratigraphic position

! Material

! Notes

! Images

Arganodus

| A. tiguidiensis

|

|

|

| A arganodontid lungfish

|

Ceratodus

| C. africanus

|

|

|

| A ceradodontid lungfish

|

Mawsonia

| M. gigas

|

|

|

| A mawsoniid coelacanth

|

See also

References