Itapecuru Formation
{{Short description|Geological formation in Brazil}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Itapecuru Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Geological formation
| period = Cenomanian
| age = Aptian-Cenomanian
~{{fossilrange|120|95}}
| prilithology = Mudstone, sandstone
| otherlithology = Breccia, diamictite
| namedfor = Itapecuru Mirim
| namedby =
| region = Itapecuru Mirim
Maranhão
| country = Brazil
| coordinates = {{coord|3|23|30|S|44|21|30|W|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|8.6|S|15.9|W|display=inline}}
| unitof =
| subunits =
| underlies = Alluvium and Corda Formation
| overlies = Codó, Grajaú and Piauí Formations
| thickness = up to {{convert|2000|m|ft|abbr=on}} in São Luís Basin
{{convert|700|m|ft|abbr=on}} in Parnaíba Basin
| extent = São Luís and Parnaíba Basins
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Brazil
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | Brazil
| lat_deg = -3.391667
| lon_deg = -44.358333
| mark = Green pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
}}
| map_caption =
}}
The Itapecuru Formation is a geological formation in Itapecuru Mirim, Maranhão, Brazil.
It was formed during the Aptian to Albian stages of the Early Cretaceous.{{Cite journal|last=Ferreira|first=Neila N.|last2=Ferreira|first2=Elizabete P.|last3=Ramos|first3=Renato R.C.|last4=Carvalho|first4=Ismar S.|date=2016|title=Palynological and sedimentary analysis of the Igarapé Ipiranga and Querru 1 outcrops of the Itapecuru Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Parnaíba Basin), Brazil|journal=Journal of South American Earth Sciences|volume=66|pages=15–31|doi=10.1016/j.jsames.2015.12.005|issn=0895-9811|bibcode=2016JSAES..66...15F}} Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, South America)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 600-604. {{ISBN|0-520-24209-2}}.
Fossil content
{{paleobiota-key-compact}}
= Dinosaurs =
== Sauropods ==
class="wikitable" align="center" |
colspan="7" align="center" | Sauropods of the Itapecuru Formation |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |
Amazonsaurus{{cite journal | last1=de Souza Carvalho | first1=Ismar | last2=dos Santos Avilla | first2=Leonardo | last3=Salgado | first3=Leonardo | title=Amazonsaurus maranhensis gen. et sp. nov. (Sauropoda, Diplodocoidea) from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian–Albian) of Brazil | journal=Cretaceous Research | publisher=Elsevier BV | volume=24 | issue=6 | year=2003 | issn=0195-6671 | doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2003.07.005 | pages=697–713| bibcode=2003CrRes..24..697D }}
| A. maranhensis | | | | |
Sauropoda indet.
| Indeterminate | | | | | |
== Theropods ==
class="wikitable" align="center" |
colspan="7" align="center" | Theropods of the Itapecuru Formation |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |
Abelisauridae Indet.
| Indeterminate | | | | | |
Carcharodontosauridae Indet.{{cite journal|last1=França |first1=T. C. |last2=Brilhante |first2=N. S. |last3=Delcourt |first3=R. |last4=Silva |first4=J. L. |last5=Hendrickx |first5=C. |last6=Medeiros |first6=M. A. |last7=Costa |first7=F. R. |year=2025 |title=A carcharodontosaurid tooth from "Boca de Forno" Ravine of the Itapecuru Formation, Parnaíba Basin, Maranhão, Brazil |journal=Cretaceous Research |at=106163 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106163 }}
| Indeterminate | | | Tooth | | |
Oxalaia
| O. quilombensis | | | | A spinosaurid theropod | |
Theropoda indet.
| Indeterminate | | | | | |
= Crocodylomorphs =
class="wikitable" align="center" |
colspan="7" align="center" | Crocodylomorphs of the Itapecuru Formation |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |
Candidodon[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=118187 Candidodon itapecuruense type locality] at Fossilworks.org
| C. itapecuruense | | | | |
= Turtles =
class="wikitable" align="center" |
colspan="7" align="center" | Turtles of the Itapecuru Formation |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |
Araripemys
| A. barretoi | | | | A araripemydid side-necked turtle | |
ItapecuruemysBatista, Diego L.; de Sousa Carvalho, I.; de la Fuente, M.S. (2020). "A new Cretaceous (Pleurodira: Pelomedusoides) from the Lower Cretaceous of Parnaíba Basin, Brazil": Journal of South American Earth Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102872
| I. amazoniensis | | | | A bothremydid side-necked turtle | |
= Fish =
class="wikitable" align="center" |
colspan="7" align="center" | Fishes of the Itapecuru Formation |
---|
Genus
! Species ! Location ! Stratigraphic position ! Material ! Notes ! Images |
Arganodus
| A. tiguidiensis | | | | A arganodontid lungfish | |
Ceratodus
| C. africanus | | | | A ceradodontid lungfish | |
Mawsonia
| M. gigas | | | | A mawsoniid coelacanth | |
See also
- {{C|Geologic formations of Brazil}}
- List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
References
{{Reflist}}
Category:Geologic formations of Brazil
Category:Lower Cretaceous Series of South America
Category:Upper Cretaceous Series of South America
Category:Mudstone formations of Brazil
Category:Ichnofossiliferous formations
Category:Fossiliferous stratigraphic units of South America