Ivdel

{{short description|Town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia}}

{{Infobox Russian town

|en_name=Ivdel

|ru_name=Ивдель

|image_skyline=Р. Ивдель в одноименном городе. - panoramio.jpg

|image_caption=

|coordinates = {{coord|60|41|N|60|25|E|display=inline,title}}

|map_label_position=right

|image_coa=Coat_of_arms_of_ivdel_(russia).jpg

|coa_caption=

|image_flag=Flag_of_Ivdel_(Sverdlovsk_oblast).svg

|flag_caption=

|anthem=

|anthem_ref=

|holiday=

|holiday_ref=

|federal_subject=Sverdlovsk Oblast

|federal_subject_ref=

|adm_data_as_of=2011

|adm_city_jur=Town of Ivdel

|adm_city_jur_ref=

|adm_ctr_of1=Town of Ivdel

|adm_ctr_of1_ref=

|inhabloc_cat=Town

|inhabloc_cat_ref=

|mun_data_as_of=June 2009

|urban_okrug_jur=Ivdelsky Urban Okrug

|urban_okrug_jur_ref=

|mun_admctr_of=Ivdelsky Urban Okrug

|mun_admctr_of_ref=

|leader_title=

|leader_title_ref=

|leader_name=

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|representative_body=

|representative_body_ref=

|area_km2=

|area_km2_ref=

|pop_2010census=17775

|pop_2010census_ref=

|pop_density=

|pop_density_as_of=

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|pop_latest=

|pop_latest_date=

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|established_date=1589

|established_title=

|established_date_ref=

|current_cat_date=1943

|current_cat_date_ref=

|prev_name1=

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|postal_codes=624590–624595

|dialing_codes=

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|website=http://www.admivdel.ru/

|website_ref=

|commonscat=

|date=November 2012

}}

Ivdel ({{langx|ru|Ивдель}}; Mansi: Сапсаус, Sapsayas) is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ivdel River (Ob's basin) near its confluence with the Lozva River, {{convert|535|km|sp=us}} north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=17,775|p2002=19,324|p1989=19,014}}

History

Lozvinsky gorodok ({{lang|ru|Лозьвинский городок}}), the first Russian wooden fortress east of the Ural Mountains, was built in 1589 on the eastern bank of the Ivdel-Lozva river confluence, about 9 kilometres southeast of today's Ivdel.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} It was known as a gold-mining settlement of Nikito-Ivdel ({{lang|ru|Никито-Ивдель}}), and later Ivdel, since 1831. Ivdellag gulag was formed here in 1937. Town status was granted in 1943.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with the work settlement of Pelym and thirty-three rural localities, incorporated as the Town of Ivdel{{OKATO reference|65 428}}—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.Law #30-OZ As a municipal division, Ivdel and twenty-nine rural localities are incorporated as Ivdelsky Urban Okrug.Law #85-OZ The urban-type settlement of Pelym, together with four other rural localities, is incorporated separately as Pelym Urban Okrug.

Climate

Ivdel has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with long, cold winters and short, mild warm summers. Precipitation is moderate and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year.

{{Weather box

|location=Ivdel (1991-2020, extremes 1934-present)

|metric first=yes

|single line=yes

|Jan record high C = 5.0

|Feb record high C = 9.0

|Mar record high C = 16.9

|Apr record high C = 26.6

|May record high C = 34.3

|Jun record high C = 35.1

|Jul record high C = 35.9

|Aug record high C = 34.8

|Sep record high C = 30.3

|Oct record high C = 23.4

|Nov record high C = 10.2

|Dec record high C = 6.2

|Jan high C = -13.2

|Feb high C = -9.3

|Mar high C = 0.0

|Apr high C = 7.6

|May high C = 15.9

|Jun high C = 21.3

|Jul high C = 23.9

|Aug high C = 19.5

|Sep high C = 13.1

|Oct high C = 5.2

|Nov high C = -5.4

|Dec high C = -11.1

|Jan mean C= -18.2

|Feb mean C= -15.3

|Mar mean C= -5.9

|Apr mean C = 1.8

|May mean C = 9.0

|Jun mean C = 14.9

|Jul mean C = 17.6

|Aug mean C = 14.0

|Sep mean C = 8.2

|Oct mean C = 1.4

|Nov mean C = -9.2

|Dec mean C = -15.5

|Jan low C = -23.3

|Feb low C = -21.0

|Mar low C = -11.9

|Apr low C = -3.7

|May low C = 2.4

|Jun low C = 8.7

|Jul low C = 11.5

|Aug low C = 8.7

|Sep low C = 4.0

|Oct low C = -2.1

|Nov low C = -13.2

|Dec low C = -20.3

|Jan record low C = -49.0

|Feb record low C = -46.6

|Mar record low C = -44.7

|Apr record low C = -30.4

|May record low C = -12.6

|Jun record low C = -4.4

|Jul record low C = -0.4

|Aug record low C = -3.1

|Sep record low C = -8.5

|Oct record low C = -29.0

|Nov record low C = -44.9

|Dec record low C = -48.6

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 26

|Feb precipitation mm = 20

|Mar precipitation mm = 25

|Apr precipitation mm = 37

|May precipitation mm = 54

|Jun precipitation mm = 74

|Jul precipitation mm = 78

|Aug precipitation mm = 78

|Sep precipitation mm = 68

|Oct precipitation mm = 38

|Nov precipitation mm = 32

|Dec precipitation mm = 23

|unit precipitation days = 1.0mm

|Jan precipitation days = 8

|Feb precipitation days = 6

|Mar precipitation days = 6

|Apr precipitation days = 7

|May precipitation days = 9

|Jun precipitation days = 10

|Jul precipitation days = 9

|Aug precipitation days = 10

|Sep precipitation days = 10

|Oct precipitation days = 9

|Nov precipitation days = 8

|Dec precipitation days = 7

|Jan sun = 57.7

|Feb sun = 105.1

|Mar sun = 155.0

|Apr sun = 196.0

|May sun = 260.6

|Jun sun = 273.4

|Jul sun = 291.4

|Aug sun = 207.9

|Sep sun = 125.2

|Oct sun = 88.2

|Nov sun = 57.0

|Dec sun = 42.1

|source 1 = NOAA{{cite web

| url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/4.4/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/RussianFederation/CSV/Zyryanka_25400.csv

| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020

| publisher = World Meteorological Organization

| access-date = 2 August 2023}}

|source 2 = pogoda.ru.net{{cite web|title=Климат Ивделя|url=http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/23921.htm|accessdate=December 25, 2022|language=Russian}}

}}

Notable people

References

=Notes=

{{Reflist}}

=Sources=

  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|sve|adm|law}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|sve|mun|list}}