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J. A. Lawrence

{{Short description|American sketch artist and short fiction writer}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}

{{Infobox writer

| name = Judith Ann Lawrence

| pseudonym = J. A. Lawrence, Judy Blish

| birth_name = Judith Ann Lawrence

| birth_place = New York City, US

| genre = Science fiction

| spouse = {{Marriage|James Blish|November 7, 1964}}

| years_active = 1968–2009

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1934|12|14}}

}}

Judith Ann Blish (née Lawrence; born December 14, 1934){{Cite archive|collection=Naturalization Records|institution=National Archives at Boston|location=Waltham, Massachusetts|item=Petition for Naturalization by Muriel Bodkin Lawrence on behalf of John Lawrence|item-id=232758|date=1942-03-30}} is an American sketch artist and short fiction writer, known professionally as Judith L. Blish, Judy Blish, and J. A. Lawrence. From 1967 to 1978, she co-wrote a sequence of short story adaptations based on episodes of Star Trek with her husband, James Blish.

Since 1975, Lawrence has been active in preserving and promoting her husband's work.{{Citation needed|date=March 2020}}

Early life

Lawrence was born on December 14, 1934, to pulp-fiction writers Jack Lawrence and Muriel Bodkin.{{Cite web|last=Hanley|first=Terence E.|date=2019-01-18|title=Muriel Cameron Bodkin (1903-1994)|url=http://tellersofweirdtales.blogspot.com/2013/10/muriel-cameron-bodkin-1903-1994.html|access-date=2020-03-02|website=Tellers of Weird Tales|via=Blogspot}}

She and James Blish met sometime after his divorce from Virginia Kidd, in 1963. Lawrence and Blish married in November 1964.{{Cite encyclopedia|title=BLISH, James (Benjamin) 1921–1975|encyclopedia=Something About the Author|publisher=Gale Research, Inc.|location=Detroit, Michigan|date=October 1981|editor-last=Olendorf|editor-first=Donna|volume=66|pages=21|isbn=9780810322769|issn=0276-816X}} In 1968, she and Blish moved to Oxford, England. Her mother followed sometime later.

After her husband's death, in 1975, Lawrence spent considerable time in Athens, Greece. She settled there permanently in 1977.{{Cite book|last=Ayers|first=Jeff|title=Tied In|date=July 30, 2010|publisher=International Association of Media Tie-In Writers|isbn=9781453716106|editor-last=Goldberg|editor-first=Lee|location=Calabasas, California|publication-date=2010-07-30|pages=169|chapter=Read Long and Prosper}}

Career

Lawrence illustrated the covers to editions of Black Easter and The Day After Judgment. She also sketched the cover of Fugue for a Darkening Island by Christopher Priest. She contributed two covers to the Kalki: Studies in James Branch Cabell fanzine, for which she served as Art Director from 1967 to 1971.{{Cite web|title=Kalki Issues: Tables of Contents|url=http://jamesbranchcabell.org/kalki_archives/kalki_contents.html|access-date=17 June 2021|website=The Silver Stallion: The James Branch Cabell Website}} Lawrence created the cover for the April 1972 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.{{Cite web|title=Summary Bibliography: J. A. Lawrence|url=http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?1339|access-date=2016-12-16|website=ISFDB}}{{Cite web|date=2016-03-04|title=Lawrence, J A|url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/lawrence_j_a|access-date=2016-12-16|website=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction}} Lawrence's short fiction was regularly published by Galaxy Science Fiction, and was included in several short-fiction anthologies.

In 1975, James Blish was unable to complete his commission to adapt Star Trek episodes for Bantam Books. Lawrence completed the adaptations which were published in 1977. Lawrence and her mother, Muriel, had contributed to Blish's Star Trek adaptations since 1972.{{Cite book|last=Ayers|first=Jeff|title=Voyages of Imagination : The Star Trek Fiction Companion|title-link=Voyages of Imagination|date=2006-11-14|publisher=Pocket Books|isbn=9781416503491|location=New York|pages=9}} However, Lawrence was not credited until Star Trek 12 (1977).{{Cite book|last=Ketterer|first=David|title=Imprisoned in a Tesseract: The Life and Work of James Blish|date=September 1987|publisher=Kent State University Press|isbn=9780873383349|location=Kent, Ohio|pages=25}} The last volume in the series, Mudd's Angels, was released in 1978. It included two episode adaptations credited to James Blish that featured the popular Harry Mudd character. Included was an original novella by Lawrence, The Business, as Usual, During Altercations. In the introduction to Mudd's Angels, it is stated Blish left the adaptations incomplete and Lawrence "finished them."

{{Further|Star Trek (Bantam Books)#Episode novelizations}}

Bibliography

= Cover art and illustrations =

  • Black Easter (September 1969), by James Blish. Doubleday.
  • Kalki: Studies in James Branch Cabell, Vol. II, No. 4(a) (1968).
  • The Vanished Jet (1968), by James Blish. Weybright & Talley.
  • Kalki: Studies in James Branch Cabell, Vol. V, No. 2 (1971).
  • The Day After Judgment (January 1971), by James Blish. Doubleday.
  • Fugue for a Darkening Island (21 February 1972), by Christopher Priest. Faber and Faber {{ISBN|0-571-09794-4}}.
  • The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, Vol 42, No. 4 (Apr 1972).
  • Jack of Eagles (18 June 1973), by James Blish. Faber and Faber {{ISBN|0-571-10276-X}}.

= Short fiction =

  • "Getting Along", with James Blish, Again, Dangerous Visions (March 1972). Harlan Ellison, ed. Doubleday.
  • "Opening Problem," Galaxy, Vol. 35, No. 7 (July 1974).
  • "Family Program," Galaxy, Vol. 36, No. 9 (September 1974).
  • "The Descent of Man," If, Vol. 22, No. 8, Issue No. 175 (November 1974).
  • "The Persistence of Memory," Galaxy, Vol. 35, No. 10 (November 1974).
  • "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Bat," New Dimensions Science Fiction 7 (April 1977), Robert Silverberg, ed. Harper & Row {{ISBN|0-06-013862-9}}.
  • "This Is My Beloved," New Dimensions Science Fiction 8 (April 1978), Robert Silverberg, ed. Harper & Row {{ISBN|0-06-013792-4}}.
  • "Starstuff" (Sternenstoff, translation), Science Fiction Story-Reader 10 (July 1978), Herbert W. Franke, ed. Heyne SF #3602, Heyne {{ISBN|3-453-30509-4}}.
  • "The Liberated Woman's Guide to Domestic Felicity" (as translation of "{{Lang|de|Anleitung zum häuslichen Glück für die emanzipierte Frau|italic=no}}" by Frank Freeperson), Science Fiction Story-Reader 12 (July 1979), Herbert W. Franke, ed. Heyne SF #3655, Heyne {{ISBN|3-453-30569-8}}.
  • "Heir," After the Fall (September 1980), Robert Sheckley, ed. Ace Books {{ISBN|0-441-00941-7}}.
  • "Nothing But," Proteus: Voices for the 80s (May 1981), Richard S. McEnroe, ed. Ace Books {{ISBN|0-441-68697-4}}.
  • Some Are Born Great (novella), Amazing Science Fiction Stories, Vol. 58, No. 2, Issue 517 (July 1984).
  • "White Empire," with James Blish, Fantasy Book, Vol. 5, No. 3 (September 1986).
  • "The Other Side of the Surface" (1 April 2021), ReAnimus Press {{ISBN|979-8-7314241-2-7}}.

= ''Star Trek'' (1977–78) =

  • Star Trek 12 (November 1977), with James Blish, Bantam Books {{ISBN|0-553-11382-8}}
  • Mudd's Angels (May 1978), Bantam Books {{ISBN|0-553-11802-1}}

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{Star Trek publications by Bantam Books}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrence, J. A.}}

Category:1934 births

Category:American science fiction writers

Category:American fantasy writers

Category:Star Trek fiction writers

Category:Writers from New York City

Category:Living people

Category:Novelists from New York (state)

Category:American women science fiction and fantasy writers

Category:Pseudonymous women writers

Category:20th-century pseudonymous writers

Category:20th-century American women writers