Jabhat Ansar al-Islam

{{distinguish|Jama'at Ansar al-Islam|Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}

{{infobox war faction

| name = {{ubl|Jabhat Ansar al-Islam | Supporters of Islam Front}}

| native_name = جبهة أنصار الإسلام

| native_name_lang = Ar

| war = the Syrian Civil War

| image = File:Jabhat Ansaral Islam logo.png

| caption = Logo of Jabhat Ansar al-Islam

| active = {{ubl|8 August 2012 – late 2013 (Tajamu Ansar al-Islam) |

31 March 2014 – July 2018 (Jabhat Ansar al-Islam){{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=99240|title=The displaced convoy departs to the Syrian north and the regime forces regain control of the entire Quneitra Province|date=31 July 2018|publisher=SOHR}}}}

| ideology = Sunni Islamism{{cite web|url=http://notgeorgesabra.wordpress.com/2014/10/21/the-moderate-rebels-a-complete-and-growing-list-of-vetted-groups/|title=The Moderate Rebels: A Complete and Growing List of Vetted Groups|accessdate=30 November 2014|work=Democratic Revolution, Syrian Style|date=21 October 2014}}

| leaders = *Abu Muhammad al-Jolani{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/syrias-new-super-opposition-coalition-unites-moderates-islamists-leaves-us-limited-1735154|title=Syria's New Super-Opposition Coalition Unites Moderates, Islamists -- And Leaves US With Limited Allies|accessdate=17 April 2015|work=International Business Times|date=5 December 2014}}

  • Abu al-Majd al-Jolani{{POW}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.mei.edu/content/article/isis-and-syria%E2%80%99s-southern-front|title=ISIS and Syria's Southern Front|work=Middle East Institute|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|author-link=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|date=6 February 2015}}
  • Bashar Abu Shihab{{POW}}{{cite web|url=https://syrianwardaily.com/2018/05/30/syrian-war-daily-30th-of-may-2018/|title=Syrian War Daily – 30th of May 2018|author=Joško Barić|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-date=17 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517022829/https://syrianwardaily.com/2018/05/30/syrian-war-daily-30th-of-may-2018/|url-status=dead}}
  • Abu Mu'adh al-Agha ({{small|spokesman of Tajamu Ansar al-Islam, 2012–13}}){{Cite web|url=http://www.orient-news.net/ar/news_show/1803|title=A spokesman for the Gathering of Supporters of Islam to Orient: Daraya became the regime's node|work=Orient News|date=1 February 2013}}

| clans = Jabhat Ansar al-Islam:

Former, Tajamu Ansar al-Islam:

  • Jaysh al-Islam{{cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/10/15/holy_warriors|title=Holy Warriors|last=Lund|first=Aron|publisher=Foreign Policy|date=5 October 2012|access-date=10 November 2013}}
  • Alwiya al-Furqan{{cite web|url=https://joshualandis.com/blog/the-islamist-mess-in-damascus/?|title=The Islamist mess in Damascus|date=9 February 2013|access-date=7 June 2025|work=Aron Lund, Syria Comment}}
  • Ahfad al-Rasul Brigades
  • Katibat Hamza bin Abdelmuttalib
  • Al-Sahaba Brigades
  • Habib al-Mustafa Brigades
  • Shield of al-Sham Brigades

| headquarters =

| area = *Quneitra Governorate

  • Daraa Governorate
  • Rif Dimashq Governorate ({{small|until 2017}})
  • Idlib Governorate ({{small|2015}}){{Cite web|url=https://www.alsouria.net/content/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A|title=Jabhat Ansar al-Islam announces establishment of a sector in Idlib|work=Al-Souria|date=21 February 2015|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-date=16 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216090802/https://www.alsouria.net/content/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A|url-status=dead}}

| size =

| partof = * {{flagicon|Syrian opposition}} Free Syrian Army (2012–2013, since 2016){{cite web|url=http://www.all4syria.info/Archive/400767|title=Dead and wounded in clashes between two factions revolutionists north of Quneitra|work=All4Syria|date=7 April 2017}}{{Cite web|url=https://rfsmediaoffice.com/en/2016/03/22/29498/#.Vyx-p_l97IU|title=Free Syrian Army – Statement|work=RFS Media Office|date=22 March 2016|access-date=6 May 2016|archive-date=11 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611180844/https://rfsmediaoffice.com/en/2016/03/22/29498/#.Vyx-p_l97IU|url-status=dead}}{{cite journal|url=https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/iwr_20161123_free_syrian_army1.pdf|title=The Free Syrian Army: A decentralized insurgent brand|last=Lister|first=Charles|issue=26|date=November 2016|journal=The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World}}

| predecessor = Tajamu Ansar al-Islam (Gathering of Supporters of Islam, 2012–13)

| successor =

| allies = *Free Syrian Army

| opponents = Syrian Armed Forces

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

| battles = Syrian Civil War

}}

{{Campaignbox Syrian Civil War}}

Jabhat Ansar al-Islam ({{langx|ar|جبهة أنصار الإسلام}}; Supporters of Islam Front), originally formed as Tajamu' Ansar al-Islam ({{langx|ar|تجمع أنصار الإسلام}}; Assembly of the Supporters of Islam) in August 2012, is an independent Sunni Islamist Syrian rebel group active in the Quneitra and Daraa Governorates.

Jabhat Ansar al-Islam is among dozens of Syrian rebel groups that have in the past been supplied with US-made BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles and Soviet-made 9K32 Strela-2 MANPADS with US approval.{{Cite news|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/syria-war-rebel-group-supplied-anti-air-missiles|title=Syria war: Rebel group supplied with anti-air missiles|newspaper=Middle East Eye|access-date=2022-07-19|date=23 November 2016}}

Ideology

Abu al-Majd al-Jolani, commander of Jabhat Ansar al-Islam, stated during an interview on 14 July 2014 that he wanted to establish an Islamic state based on Sharia, and opposed both democracy and a caliphate similar to one proclaimed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

History

The group was originally formed as Tajamu Ansar al-Islam, or the Gathering of Supporters of Islam, a coalition of several Sunni Islamist groups in Damascus and the Rif Dimashq Governorate, announced on 8 August 2012. The coalition initially consisted of the Habib al-Mustafa Brigade, the Companions Battalions, Jaysh al-Islam, Alwiya al-Furqan, and the Shield of al-Sham Battalions. The group took part in the rebel capture of the Marj al-Sultan heliport on 25 November 2012 and the Battle of Daraya, part of the Rif Dimashq offensive (November 2012–February 2013).

In late 2013, Tajamu Ansar al-Islam fell apart due to differences and disputes between its component groups.

On 31 March 2014, Jabhat Ansar al-Islam was formed in the Damascus and Quneitra countryside by the Usama ibn Zayd Brigade, Izz ibn 'Abd al-Salam Brigade, and the Battalion of the Chargers. Some time after its formation, the group established a branch in southern Damascus.

On 21 February 2015, the group announced the creation of a branch in the Idlib Governorate in northwestern Syria.

On 6 April 2017, clashes erupted between Jabhat Ansar al-Islam and the Syrian Revolutionaries Front in the northern Quneitra countryside, which resulted in 7 rebels being killed. Government forces shelled the area on the same day, which resulted in a ceasefire between the two rebel groups.{{cite web|url=http://www.all4syria.info/Archive/400767|title=Dead and wounded in clashes between two factions revolutionists north of Quneitra|work=All4Syria|date=7 April 2017}}

On 30 May 2018, two commanders of Jabhat Ansar al-Islam, Abu al-Majd al-Jolani and Bashar Abu Shihab, were captured by groups affiliated with the Free Syrian Army in the Quneitra countryside while attempting to surrender to the Syrian Army carrying around $300,000.

See also

References

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