Syrian Revolutionary Command Council

{{Short description|Alliance of Syrian rebel factions involved in the Syrian Civil War}}

{{infobox war faction

| name = Syrian Revolutionary Command Council

| native_name = مجلس قيادة الثورة السورية

| native_name_lang = ar

| war = the Syrian Civil War

| identification_symbol_label = Flag

| image = Insignia of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council.svg

| caption = Logo of the SRCC

| active = 3 August 2014{{cite news|url=http://gohasnail.wordpress.com/2014/08/03/translation-the-formation-of-the-syrian-revolutionary-command-council/|title=Translation: the Formation of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council|accessdate=13 October 2014|publisher=Goha's Nail|date=3 August 2014}} – late 2015

| clans = Free Syrian Army

Other groups

Former groups (dissolved)

| leaders = {{plain list|

  • Qais Abdullah Sheikh
    (president)
  • Lt. Gen. Hajj Ali
    (military leader)
  • Mohammed Alloush
    (political leader){{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Charles_Lister/status/538698575132114946|title=PT: Command Council President is Qais Abdullah Sheikh, Political leader is Mohammed Alloush, Military leader is Lt. Gen. Hajj Ali.|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=8 December 2014|date=29 November 2014}}

}}

| headquarters =

| area = Syria

| size =

| partof =

| predecessor =

| successor =

| allies =

| opponents = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces (1980–2024).svg}} Syrian Armed Forces
{{flagicon image|InfoboxNDF.png}} National Defense Force
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant2.svg}} Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

| battles = Syrian Civil War

| identification_symbol = 200px

| url = {{ConditionalURL}}

| image_size = 250px

}}

The Syrian Revolutionary Command Council ({{langx|ar|مجلس قيادة الثورة السورية|Majlis Qiyādat ath-Thawra as-Sūriyya}}) was an alliance of 72 Syrian rebels factions{{Cite web|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/world/middle-east/article24776875.html|title=Islamists come out on top in new effort to unify Syrian rebel groups|date=29 November 2014|accessdate=19 November 2015|publisher=McClatchy DC|last=Alhamadee|first=Mousab}} involved in the Syrian Civil War and remained active throughout 2015.

The aim of the council was to increase the coordination and unity between the different groups, with the council planned to be divided into regional fronts that will be led by councils made up of representatives from the different factions, similar to how the Free Syrian Army was structured.{{cite web|title=New alliance could signal end of Islamic Front|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/08/new-alliance-could-end-islamic-front.html#ixzz39eyV0z1E|work=As-Safir|date=4 August 2014|accessdate=13 October 2014}} The signatories represent both secular and Islamist groups; however al-Qaeda's al-Nusra Front and some of its allies were excluded.{{cite web|title=Opposition backers strengthen jihadists by shunning moderate Islamists|url=http://www.thenational.ae/opinion/opposition-backers-strengthen-jihadists-by-shunning-moderate-islamists#ixzz39eycRIuq|work=The National (Abu Dhabi)|date=5 August 2014|accessdate=13 October 2014}} Initially Ahrar ash-Sham was also excluded, however the group did join the alliance in mid August 2014.{{cite web|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=56581|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910091744/http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=56581|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 10, 2014|title=Syria's Ahrar al-Sham Leadership Wiped Out in Bombing|work=Carnegie Endowment of International Peace|date=9 September 2014|accessdate=13 October 2014}} The group announced its charter on 4 October 2014.{{cite web |last=Lund |first=Aaron |date=1 December 2014 |title=Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center |url=https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/57350 |accessdate=19 April 2024 }} It held its first formal meeting in Gaziantep, Turkey on 29 November 2014.

Conflict within the coalition

Immediately following the first formal meeting of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council, Col. Muhammad Hallak expressed skepticism toward the October document on which the new group is based, saying it was written to ensure an Islamic government after Assad is toppled. Col. Hallak was quoted as saying: “The covenant itself doesn't mention the idea of free elections and most of the groups represented in the executive office don’t believe in the original democratic values of the revolution".

In early December 2014, the Hazzm Movement withdrew its affiliation from the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council as a result of clashes between it and the al-Nusra Front in Syria.{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-opposition-idUSKCN0JG1XX20141202|title=New Syrian opposition grouping fails to entice major rebel factions|work=Reuters|date=2 December 2014|accessdate=20 January 2015}} In the same time period, the southern branch of the Syria Revolutionaries Front declared that they have no connection to the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council. The Hazzm Movement and the Syria Revolutionaries Front had been routed in the northern province of Idlib by al-Nusra Front and its allies in November.{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/11/nusra-front-advances-syria-idlib-2014112142010325171.html|title=Nusra Front advances in Syria's Idlib|publisher=Al Jazeera and agencies|date=2 November 2014|accessdate=4 January 2015}}

As of late 2015, the council is no longer active.

References

{{reflist|30em}}