Jack Duncan-Hughes

Duncan-Hughes was born at "Hughes Park" near Watervale, South Australia, the son of colonial and state politician Sir John Duncan; his surname was changed to Duncan-Hughes as a child in honour of his great-uncle Sir Walter Watson Hughes. He was educated at St Peters College in Adelaide and Cheltenham College in England and then Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (1905), Bachelor of Laws (1906) and Master of Arts (1910). He was admitted to the Bar at the Inner Temple in London in January 1907 and upon returning to Australia was admitted to the South Australian Bar in December 1908. He practised as a solicitor in Adelaide from 1909 until 1914 in partnership with a colleague as Jessop and Duncan Hughes. He was a director of the Wallaroo and Moonta Company and was a member of the state council of the Boy Scouts Association.{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/122314609/ | title=Former M.H.R. dies in South Australia | work=The Age | date=15 August 1962 | access-date=26 December 2019}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87416493 |title=Next Federal Elections. |newspaper=Chronicle |location=South Australia |date=29 April 1922 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=44 |via=Trove }}{{cite Au Senate |Sen id=duncan-hughes-john-grant |title=Duncan-Hughes, John Grant (1882–1962) |access-date=26 December 2019}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article210110720 |title=Wallaroo and Moonta Company. |newspaper=The Express and Telegraph |date=28 September 1915 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=4 |via=Trove }}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article8670371 |title=Boy Scouts' Association. |newspaper=The Advertiser |date=17 December 1915 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=13 |via=Trove}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5168387 |title=Advertising |newspaper=The Advertiser |date=1 February 1909 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=2 |via=Trove }}

In July 1915, Duncan-Hughes left Australia for England with the intention of serving in World War I and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal Field Artillery of the British Army in September 1915. He served in France and Belgium and was awarded both the Military Cross and the Croix de Guerre in 1918. He returned to Australia in July 1919.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article203546491 |title=Social Notes. |newspaper=The Journal |location=South Australia |date=31 July 1915 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=19 |via=Trove }}{{cite web | url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1415/MPsWarService | title=Commonwealth Members of Parliament who have served in war: Colonial wars and the First World War | publisher=Parliament of Australia | access-date=26 December 2019}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15856748 |title=Personal. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1919 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=10 |via=Trove }} He was appointed aide-de-camp to Governor-General of Australia Ronald Munro Ferguson in January 1920 and was attached to the personal staff of the Prince of Wales (the future King Edward VIII) as the representative of the Governor-General on his Australian tour in mid-1920. Duncan-Hughes was promoted to private secretary to the Governor-General in August 1920.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15903113 |title=Personal. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=20 August 1920 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=8 |via=Trove }}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62924407 |title=Royal Visit Honours. |newspaper=The Register (Adelaide) |location=South Australia |date=23 August 1920 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=7 |via=Trove }}

Duncan-Hughes was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1922 federal election, defeating incumbent fellow Nationalist William Story during a bitter split in the Nationalist Party in South Australia. The federal Nationalist Party in South Australia consisted of members of two separate state parties, the Liberal Union and National Party, which had had a bitter falling out around the 1921 state election. This led the more dominant Liberal Union to oppose all federal Nationalist MPs who were members of the state National Party at the 1922 election. Story, the incumbent Boothby MP, was a member of the National Party, and Duncan-Hughes was selected to challenge him. In the resulting three-cornered contest, Duncan-Hughes topped the poll on primaries, narrowly ahead of Labor, with Story finishing third, and Duncan-Hughes then won the seat on Story's preferences.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145834048 |title=A Nationalist Split |newspaper=The Examiner (Tasmania) |volume=LXXX |issue=102 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=1 May 1922 |access-date=31 July 2021 |page=5 |via=Trove}}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article208079042 |title=Boothby Battle. |newspaper=The Journal |volume=LVII |issue=16017 |location=South Australia |date=27 December 1922 |access-date=31 July 2021 |page=1 (5 P.M. Edition) |via=Trove}}{{cite web | url=http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/1922/1922repssa.txt | title=Commonwealth of Australia Legislative Election of 16 December 1922 | publisher=Psephos | access-date=31 July 2021}} Duncan-Hughes and his colleague Malcolm Cameron were invited to participate in the first post-election meeting of the Nationalist caucus on 17 January 1923.{{cite news|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245827329|title=Mr. Hughes's fate|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=17 January 1923}} In reference to the position of Prime Minister Billy Hughes, he reportedly "explained that he would support the Nationalist party, but he held no reservations on the question of leadership".{{cite news|url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16034244|title=The Nationalists|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=17 January 1923}}

Duncan-Hughes held Boothby until his defeat in 1928. In 1932, he was elected to the Senate as a United Australia Party Senator for South Australia, but retired at the end of that term in 1938.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92467796 |title=Senator Duncan-Hughes |newspaper=Chronicle |location=South Australia |date=11 February 1937 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=40 |via=Trove }} He came out of retirement at the 1940 federal election in an attempt to win back the Wakefield seat after it had been lost to Labor at a by-election following the death of Charles Hawker; he won the seat, but was defeated in 1943 after only one term.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article97807512 |title=Clare Men's Branch Liberal and Country League |newspaper=Northern Argus |location=South Australia |date=11 August 1939 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=5 |via=Trove }}{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108415302 |title=Wakefield and Barker Polls Declared |newspaper=Murray Pioneer |location=South Australia |date=16 September 1943 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=1 |via=Trove }}

During his political career, he also served as the president of the Adelaide Club from 1935 to 1937 and was a board member of the Wyatt Benevolent Institution. He died at his home at Medindie in 1962 and was buried at Penwortham Cemetery.{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HVH5tLjaOe8C&q=%22duncan-hughes%22+%22military+cross%22&pg=PA240 | title=Keeping a Trust: South Australia's Wyatt Benevolent Institution and Its Founder | publisher=Wakefield Press | author=Fort, Carol | year=2008 | pages=240| isbn=9781862547827 }} In 1963, a collection of 6,200 volumes accumulated by Duncan-Hughes was donated to the National Library of Australia.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104267128 |title=Library Tables Report |newspaper=The Canberra Times |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=18 September 1963 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=8 |via=Trove }}

His brother, Walter Gordon Duncan, was a long-serving member of the South Australian Legislative Council.{{cite news |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41650959 |title=Out Among the People |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |location=South Australia |date=13 February 1940 |access-date=26 December 2019 |page=17 |via=Trove }}

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{{succession box | title=Member for Boothby | before=William Story| after=John Price| years=1922 – 1928}}

{{succession box | title=Member for Wakefield | before=Sydney McHugh | after=Albert Smith | years=1940 – 1943}}

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Category:Nationalist Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia

Category:United Australia Party members of the Parliament of Australia

Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Boothby

Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Wakefield

Category:Members of the Australian House of Representatives

Category:Members of the Australian Senate for South Australia

Category:Members of the Australian Senate

Category:1882 births

Category:1962 deaths

Category:Liberal Party (1922) members of the Parliament of Australia

Category:Recipients of the Military Cross

Category:Australian recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)

Category:Australian MPs 1922–1925

Category:Australian MPs 1925–1928

Category:Australian MPs 1940–1943