Jack Elder (politician)

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix = The Honourable

|name = Jack Elder

|honorific-suffix =

|image =

|alt =

|caption =

|office1 = 27th Minister of Internal Affairs

|term_start1 = 16 December 1996

|term_end1 = 10 December 1999

|primeminister1 = Jim Bolger
Jenny Shipley

|predecessor1 = Peter Dunne

|successor1 = Mark Burton

|office2 = 31st Minister of Police

|term_start2 = 16 December 1996

|term_end2 = 31 August 1998

|primeminister2 = Jim Bolger
Jenny Shipley

|predecessor2 = John Luxton

|successor2 = Clem Simich

|office3 = 9th Minister of Local Government

|term_start3 = 9 August 1999

|term_end3 = 10 December 1999

|primeminister3 = Jenny Shipley

|predecessor3 = Tony Ryall

|successor3 = Sandra Lee

|order4 = Member of the New Zealand Parliament

|term_start4 = 14 July 1984

|term_end4 = 27 November 1999

|constituency4 = {{NZ electorate link|West Auckland}} (1984–93)
Henderson (1993–96)
List (1996–99)

|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|07|3|df=y}}

|birth_place =

|death_date =

|death_place =

|restingplace =

|nationality = New Zealand

|party = Labour (1966–1996)
New Zealand First (1996–1998)
Mauri Pacific (1998–1999)

|otherparty = New Zealand Democratic Coalition

|spouse = Claire Girling-Butcher (died {{start date|df=yes|1999|11|13}})

|partner =

|relations =

|children = Dr Edward Elder

|residence =

|alma_mater =

|occupation =

|profession = Teacher

|religion =

|signature =

|website =

}}

Jack Arnold Elder (born 3 July 1949) is a New Zealand former politician. He was an MP from 1984 to 1999, representing the Labour Party, New Zealand First and Mauri Pacific.

Early life

Jack Elder was born and raised in West Auckland, attending New Lynn Primary, Avondale Intermediate and Kelston Boys High School. At the latter, he was head boy and captain of the rugby first fifteen.{{cite web|url=https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/akldpeople/id/154765|access-date=22 April 2024|title=Western Leader, 1967|date=11 February 2003|page=5|publisher=Western Leader}} Elder studied politics and history at the University of Auckland, graduating with a B.A in both History and Political Studies as well as a M.A in Political Studies. Upon graduation, he became a teacher at schools such as Henderson High School from 1974 to 1977 and Rutherford College from 1979 to 1981.{{sfn|Who's Who|1996|p=45}}

Early political career

Alongside future prime minister Helen Clark and future Minister of Foreign Affairs Phil Goff, Elder was a member of Princes Street Labour. He became active in local politics, being a member of the New Lynn Borough Council from 1976 to 1983, including as deputy mayor from 1980.{{sfn|Who's Who|1996|p=45}}

Elder twice unsuccessfully sought the Labour Party nomination in safe electorates for the party. In 1975, he unsuccessfully sought the Labour Party candidacy for the {{NZ electorate link|Onehunga}} electorate alongside 26 other aspirants following the retirement of Hugh Watt, but lost to Frank Rogers.{{Cite news |title=Local Contractor Beats Big Names in Onehunga Selection |date=18 August 1975 |work=The New Zealand Herald |page=3 }} In 1980, he put his name forward to replace long serving MP Warren Freer in the safe Labour seat of Mount Albert, but missed out on the nomination to Helen Clark.{{Cite news |title=Party Hopefuls Queue for a Safe Seat |date=14 April 1980 |work=The New Zealand Herald |page=2 }}{{Cite news |title=Labour Choice For Seat |date=15 April 1980 |work=The New Zealand Herald |page=1 }} He did receive the nomination to stand in Helensville in the 1978 election and the 1981 election, but lost on both occasions.

Member of Parliament

{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1984}}|end=1987|term=41st|electorate={{NZ electorate link|West Auckland}}|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}

{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1987}}|end=1990|term=42nd|electorate=West Auckland|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}

{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1990}}|end=1993|term=43rd|electorate=West Auckland|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}

{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1993}}|end=1996|term=44th|electorate={{NZ electorate link|Henderson}}|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}

{{NZ parlbox|start={{NZ election link year|1996}}|end=1998|term=45th|electorate=List|list=7|party=New Zealand First}}

{{NZ parlbox allegiance|start=1998|end=1999|party=Mauri Pacific}}

= Labour Party =

Elder was first elected to Parliament in the 1984 election as the Labour MP for {{NZ electorate link|West Auckland}}. He was re-elected in the 1987 election, the 1990 election, and in the 1993 election.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}} Although Labour formed a government for the first of Elder's two terms as an MP, he was not promoted to Cabinet.

In 1990, Elder was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Alister |last2=Coddington |first2=Deborah |author-link1=Alister Taylor |author-link2=Deborah Coddington |title=Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand |year=1994 |publisher=New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa |location=Auckland |isbn=0-908578-34-2 |page=133}} After the 1990 election, which Labour lost, he was appointed Shadow Minister of Agriculture by Mike Moore.{{cite news |work=The New Zealand Herald |title=Labour line-up |date=6 December 1991 |page=5 }} In January 1993 he also picked up the Overseas Trade portfolio in a minor reshuffle.{{cite news |title=Laidlaw fills posts of predecessor |date=28 January 1993 |work=The New Zealand Herald |page=5 }}

= Defection from Labour Party to New Zealand First =

Within the Labour Party, Elder was a staunch supporter of Moore, and belonged to the more economically liberal wing of the party. When Helen Clark replaced Moore as party leader he was dropped from the Agriculture portfolio, but continued as Shadow Minister of Overseas Trade.{{cite news |work=The Dominion |title=The Labour Shadow Cabinet |date=14 December 1993 |page=2 }} Elder remained aligned with Moore and consequently he was ranked 40th on Labour's initial party list for the 1996 general election, the lowest of any sitting Labour MP. In response he questioned his ties with Labour and position in parliament, not ruling out resigning and forcing a by-election.{{Cite news |author=Herbert, Patricia |title=Elder ponders forcing byelection |date=30 October 1995 |work=The New Zealand Herald |page=5 }}

{{cquote|I don't have to stay in politics ... things have changed dramatically since I was elected a Labour candidate in 1984 and from when Mike Moore was leader. Instead of staying close to the issues which affect families, we [Labour] are getting further and further away from that because the people who now have control of the party don't see that primarily as the party's role. They have another vision altogether. They believe in the patchwork quilt. They think they can get a majority by patching together feminists, gays and other minorities.}}

Clark countered Elder's critiques saying Elder's list ranking reflected his lack of achievements as an MP. Elder bridled at Clark's comments, pointing to his 29 year membership and his time as Shadow Minister of Agriculture where he laboriously explained party policy to "incredulous farmers". He was clear that he didn't blame Clark and thought party processes and policies were responsible for his dissatisfaction.{{Cite news |author=Edwards, Brent |title='I'm no star, but after 29 years I deserve better' |date=1 November 1995 |work=The Evening Post |page=2 }}

When suggestions arose that Moore would found a new party, Elder was considered likely to follow. In the end, Moore remained with Labour, but Elder was still dissatisfied. On 3 April 1996, Elder left the Labour Party to join New Zealand First, a centrist conservative party led by Winston Peters. He became New Zealand First's spokesman for local government.{{Cite news |author=Edwards, Brent |title=Two more MPs cross the floor to NZ First |date=3 April 1996 |work=The Evening Post |page=1 }}

= Coalition and Minority Government =

In the 1996 election, Elder was re-elected to Parliament as a list MP for New Zealand First, having unsuccessfully contested the Waipareira electorate. When New Zealand First formed a coalition with the governing National Party, Elder was appointed to Cabinet, becoming Minister of Internal Affairs, Minister of Police,[http://www.justice.govt.nz/publications/global-publications/m/ministerial-inquiry-into-incis/schedules/4.-a-chronology-of-roles Chronology of Roles], Ministerial Inquiry into INCIS, Ministry of Justice, November 2000., and Minister of Civil Defence. As Minister of Police, Elder officially opened the Queenstown Police Station on Friday 10 July 1998. When New Zealand First's coalition with National began to collapse, however, Elder joined the group of MPs who quit New Zealand First and continued to offer support to the National Party government, which became a minority government. He officially left New Zealand First on 18 August 1998. In exchange for his continued support for the government, Elder was allowed to remain Minister of Internal Affairs and Minister of Civil Defence, although he was no longer part of Cabinet.{{Cite book |last=Spanhake |first=Craig |title=Ministers and Members in the New Zealand Parliament: 1996–2005. |publisher=Tarkwode Press |year=2006 |isbn=9780959786828 |location=Dunedin, New Zealand}}

Later, Elder joined with four other former New Zealand First MPs to found the Mauri Pacific Party. Elder eventually chose not to seek re-election, and retired from politics at the 1999 election.{{Cite web |last=Elder |first=Jack |date=7 October 1999 |title=House: Valedictory of Hon. Jack Elder |url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL9910/S00033/house-valedictory-of-hon-jack-elder.htm |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=scoop.co.nz}}

Later life

Elder spent time off from working, before returning to teaching two years after leaving Parliament.{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/2415864/Registry-idea-shelved-after-pro-gun-lobbying|title=Registry idea shelved after pro-gun lobbying|author=Kerry Williamson|date=2009-05-16|publisher=Fairfax NZ News}}

Notes

References

{{cite book |title=Who's Who in the New Zealand Parliament 1996 |location=Wellington |publisher=Parliamentary Service |date=1996 |ref={{harvid|Who's Who|1996}}}}