Jacob Hiatt

{{Short description|Lithuanian-American philanthropist (1908–2001)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Jacob Hiatt

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| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1908|07|01|mf=yes}}

| birth_place = Russian Empire

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|02|25|1908|07|01|mf=yes}}

| death_place = Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.

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| education =

| alma mater = University of Lithuania

| employer =

| occupation = Businessman, philanthropist

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| spouse = Frances Hiatt

| children = 2 daughters, including Myra Kraft

| parents =

| relatives = Robert Kraft (son-in-law)
Daniel Kraft (grandson)
Jonathan Kraft (grandson)
Josh Kraft (grandson)

}}

Jacob "Jack" Hiatt (July 1, 1908 – February 25, 2001)"United States Social Security Death Index," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JPS4-CJX : 7 January 2021), Jacob Hiatt, 25 Feb 2001; citing U.S. Social Security Administration, Death Master File, database (Alexandria, Virginia: National Technical Information Service, ongoing)."Massachusetts Death Index, 1970-2003", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VZRC-DNH : 13 June 2019), Jacob Hiatt, 2001. was a Lithuanian-American businessman and philanthropist.

Early life

Hiatt was born to a Jewish family in the Russian Empire in 1908, the son of Joshua and Leah Hiatt.{{cite news |last1=Montague |first1=Regina |title=Jacob Hiatt, 95; Entrepreneur, Championed Education, Israel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/127517361/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=February 26, 2001 |location=Boston, MA |page=36 |access-date=July 3, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Lithuania and became a district attorney and circuit judge.{{cite news |last1=Doten |first1=Patti |title=Worcester's Dream Maker |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/127583441/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=January 30, 1990 |location=Boston, MA |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/127583441/ 53], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/127583465/ 60] |access-date=July 4, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}{{cite news|title=In Memoriam: Jacob Hiatt|url=http://www.holycross.edu/departments/publicaffairs/hcm/spring01/in_memoriam/mem-spr01-hiatt.html|accessdate=February 8, 2015|work=Holy Cross Magazine|archive-date=February 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190224231500/https://www.holycross.edu/departments/publicaffairs/hcm/spring01/in_memoriam/mem-spr01-hiatt.html|url-status=dead}}

In 1935 he immigrated to the United States, settling in Worcester, Massachusetts, where two of his brothers, Alexander and Sidney, lived. Although he was fluent in Lithuanian, Hebrew, Russian, and German, Hiatt did not speak English when he arrived in the U.S. Frances Lavine, the secretary to the Worcester superintendent of schools, helped find him a school that taught English to immigrants. They married in 1937. In 1946 he earned a master's degree from Clark University.

Personal life

Hiatt and his wife had two children, Myra and Janice. In 1963, Myra married Robert Kraft. Hiatt's younger daughter, Janice, is intellectually disabled. His wife, Frances Hiatt, died in 1980.

Business career

After arriving in the United States, Hiatt worked at his brother Alexander's shoe manufacturing company, where he made boxes. He later went to work for E.F. Dodge Paper Box Corp. in Leominster, Massachusetts, where he eventually rose to the position of company president. The company was later acquired by Whitney Box to form Dodge-Whitney Co.{{cite news |last1=Paulson |first1=Michael |title=Giving Large |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-myra-kraft-1942-2011/127769761/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=March 18, 2007 |location=Boston, MA |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-myra-kraft-1942-2011/127769761/ 30], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-myra-kraft-1942-2011/127769794/ 31], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-myra-kraft-1942-2011/127769810/ 32], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-myra-kraft-1942-2011/127769827/ 33], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-myra-kraft-1942-2011/127769894/ 42], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-myra-kraft-1942-2011/127769930/ 43] |access-date=July 7, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} In February 1962, Dodge-Whitney and three other companies merged to create the Rand-Whitney Corporation.{{cite news |title=4 Bay State Firms Merge to Form Rand-Whitney Corp. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-rand-whitney-corporatio/127769600/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=February 20, 1962 |location=Boston, MA |page=17 |access-date=July 7, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} Hiatt remained in charge of Rand-Whitney until 1968, when his son-in-law, Robert Kraft, purchased half of the company in a leveraged buyout.{{cite news |last1=Kindleberger |first1=Richard |title=The Family Man: Ties That Bind Pull at Patriots Bidder, the Complex Robert Kraft |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-robert-kraft-born-1941/128073341/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=December 19, 1993 |location=Boston, MA |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-robert-kraft-born-1941/128073341/ A1], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-robert-kraft-born-1941/128073357/ A4] |access-date=July 12, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}

Hiatt was also president of Estey Investment Inc. and the Jacob Hiatt Income Trust and was an investor in the Educator Biscuit Co.{{cite news |last1=White |first1=Donald |title=New Money, Men Rescue Educator |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-educator-biscuit-co/128130738/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=July 6, 1972 |location=Boston, MA |page=35 |access-date=July 13, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}

Philanthropy

=Jewish causes=

Hiatt's parents, a brother, and his sisters were killed in the Holocaust. After World War II, Hiatt traveled to Europe, where he saw concentration camps, visited the Displaced persons camps where refugees of the Holocaust lived, and had an audience with Pope Pius XII. He then travelled to see the emerging Jewish state of Israel. After he returned home, Hiatt became a supporter of the establishment of the state of Israel as well as the cause of Holocaust victims.

In 1960, Hiatt was appointed to the Board of Directors of the North American Division of the World Jewish Congress.{{cite news |last1=Shapiro |first1=Leo |title=Political Debate to Kickoff Brotherhood Dinner Series |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-brotherhood-of-temple-o/128130906/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=October 23, 1960 |location=Boston, MA |page=36 |access-date=July 13, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}

After the death of his wife in 1980, Hiatt purchased a square block of land in Jerusalem for the creation of a park in her memory.

Hiatt gave $1 million to expand and renovate the Jewish Community Center in Worcester (now known as the Frances and Jacob Hiatt Jewish Community Center).

Hiatt was also an honorary life trustee of Temple Emanuel in Worcester and a member of the management committee of the Jewish Home for the Aged, also in Worcester.

=Brandeis University=

In 1962, Hiatt was appointed to Brandeis University's Board of Directors. In 1971, he succeeded Lawrence Wien as the chairman of the board.{{cite news |title=Hiatt Appointed Board Chairman at Brandeis U. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/128188384/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=April 25, 1971 |location=Boston, MA |page=29 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} He later became chairman of the university's investment committee.{{cite news|last=Pave|first=Marvin|title=US Steel Policy Makes Brandeis Sell|work=The Boston Globe|date=April 9, 1981}}

Hiatt financed Brandeis' Jacob Hiatt Institute. The institute, located in Israel, was established in 1960 to allow students to study Israel's social and political institutions, contemporary Hebrew, and Israeli and Jewish history in the county.{{cite news |title=Brandeis to Open Travel-in-Israel Study Program |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/128195086/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=January 8, 1961 |location=Boston, MA |page=41 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}{{cite news |title=U.S. Gives $25,000 For Brandeis Study |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-brandeis-university/128243426/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=August 26, 1962 |location=Boston, MA |page=15 |access-date=July 15, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}{{cite news |title=Brandeis to Dedicate Institute in Israel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/128243530/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=August 9, 1970 |location=Boston, MA |page=142 |access-date=July 15, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} He also established the Frances L. Hiatt Career Development Program.

=Clark University=

Hiatt served as a trustee of his alma mater, Clark University. In 1962, he gave the school $250,000 to establish a chair in European history.{{cite news |title=Clark University Receives $250,000 Gift |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/128300366/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=September 23, 1962 |location=Boston, MA |page=89 |access-date=July 16, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} In 1990, he donated $7.5 million to establish the Jacob Hiatt Center for Urban Education. The center was created to allow Clark faculty and Worcester public school teachers to work together on ways to improve public education, with an emphasis on issues related to the increased ethnic diversity of students. The donation was the largest in the university's history.{{cite news |title=Philanthropist Gives Clark $7.5m |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-1991/127645889/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=August 7, 1991 |location=Boston, MA |page=43 |access-date=July 5, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} In 1989, he also gave a large endowment to name the university's Frances L. Hiatt School of Psychology.

=College of the Holy Cross=

In 1969, Hiatt was appointed to the College of the Holy Cross' Board of Directors.{{cite news |title=University Government Reform Aim of Probe |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-aaas/128362499/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=September 14, 1969 |location=Boston, MA |page=137 |access-date=July 17, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} He remained on the board for over twenty years and also served on the President's Council.

In 1990, Hiatt, his daughter Myra, and his son-in-law Robert Kraft financed an endowed chair in Judaic studies at Holy Cross, along with an endowed chair in Christian studies at Brandeis as part of a program that involved joint academic activities in comparative religion.{{cite news |title=Brandeis and Holy Cross to Share a Professorship |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-brandeis/128362646/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=September 13, 1990 |location=Boston, MA |page=50 |access-date=July 17, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} He also provided funding for a wing of the Holy Cross library, named after his parents, that is devoted to Holocaust studies.

=Worcester public schools=

In 1981 Hiatt established the Frances Hiatt Off Campus Program, which allowed high school students to take courses at Clark University, Holy Cross, Worcester State University, and Assumption College. In 1983, Hiatt created the Frances Hiatt Scholars Program, which provided $5 million over ten years to Worcester high school and nursing school students.{{cite news |last1=Kenney |first1=Robert B. |title=Worcester Man Gives $5 Million for High School Scholarships |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/128425112/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=June 19, 1983 |location=Boston, MA |page=133 |access-date=July 18, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} In 1990, Worcester Public Schools opened up an elementary school named after Hiatt - Jacob Hiatt Magnet School on Main Street. He later established the Frances Hiatt Exemplary School Program, which provided Worcester's elementary schools with $4,000 to $7,000 a year for educational purposes.

=Worcester Art Museum=

In 1971, Hiatt joined the board of directors of the Worcester Art Museum. The museum's Frances L. Hiatt Wing was named in memory of Hiatt's wife.{{cite news |title=Visual Education in Worcester |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/128483758/ |work=The Boston Globe |date=October 23, 1983 |location=Boston, MA |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/128483758/ 90], [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-jacob-hiatt-1908-2001/128483772/ 93] |access-date=July 19, 2023 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} He also provided money for the creation of the Frances Hiatt Scholarships at the Worcester Art Museum and the Hiatt FAME (Fund for the Advancement of Museum Education).

=Other works=

Hiatt was a trustee of Boston University, Leicester Junior College, Hebrew Union College, Worcester City Hospital, the Worcester Jewish Federation, and the Worcester chapter of the American Red Cross as well as a member of the Council of the American Antiquarian Society and board of trustees of the American Jewish Historical Society. Hiatt also endowed the Frances Hiatt fellowships at the American Antiquarian Society.{{cite news|last1=Cowan|first1=Fairman C.|title=Obituaries: Jacob Hiatt|url=http://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44539538.pdf|work=American Antiquarian Society}}